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Hur, Jun Wook,Gil, Hyun Woo,Park, In-Seok Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engin 2018 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.5 No.4
The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of various dietary conditions on external morphometric traits, and sectioned morphometric traits in the cultured cyprinid loach, (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) for 28 days. For the fed group there was an increase in body weight, standard length, and morphometric dimensions of the head and body cavity regions compared with the starved and initial groups. Sectioned morphometric trait analysis revealed that relative to the starved group, the fed group had greater body circumference, cross-sectional area, and total height (P<0.05). Our results provide data on external and sectioned morphometric changes under starvation conditions, and can be used as a guide to assist in the regulation and scheduling of feeding, and as indices of the nutritional status of cyprinid loach.
Physiological Responses to Three Different Levels of Vibration Stress in Catfish, Silurus asotus
Hur, Jun Wook,Kim, Dae Hee,Lee, Jeong-Yeol Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engin 2015 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.2 No.4
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of vibration on primary (e.g. plasma cortisol), secondary (e.g. plasma glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), $Na^+$, $K^+$ and $Cl^-$) and tertiary (e.g. mortality) stress responses in cultured catfish, Silurus asotus. For this purpose, three groups (one control group and two stress groups) were set up. The control group was exposed to vibration corresponding to 48 decibel (dB) volt (V) (produced using electric vibrators) for 15 minutes per hour every day, and the two stress groups were exposed to vibrations corresponding to 58 and 68 dB (V) (produced using the same electric vibrators), equally, for 15 minutes per hour every day. Blood was sampled at day 0 (before starting vibration stress tests), and at days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 (after starting vibration stress tests). According to the results, the catfish physiologically showed ''typical'' stress responses when they were exposed to chronic vibration. This indicates that such chronic vibration caused substantial stress to catfish; especially, persistently elevated plasma AST and ALT levels observed caused adverse effects to them. In conclusion, chronic vibration could significantly affect hematological characteristics in catfish.
Hur, Jun Wook,Gil, Hyun Woo,Park, In-Seok The Korean Society of Marine Life Science 2018 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.3 No.2
To investigate effects of starvation on physiological changes, stress response, and survival of cobitid loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) exposed to sodium nitrite (NaNO<sub>2</sub>), a 4-week experiment was conducted. Fewer fish survived in the starved group than those in the fed group during the experiment. Starvation resulted in growth retardation, leading to differences in body length and body depth between fed and starved groups. The fed gorup continued to grow and remained in good condition. Blood chemical analysis (plasma cortisol and glucose) showed significant differences in stress response to nitrite exposure between fed and starved groups (p < 0.05). These results suggest that all parameters employed in this study to assess effects of starvation with NaNO<sub>2</sub> stress are useful information for researching nutritional status in cobitid loach.
Assessment of Physical Habitat and the Fish Community in Korea Stream
Jun Wook Hur,Jin Chul Joo,Byungwoong Choi 응용생태공학회 2022 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.9 No.1
The purpose of this study is to provide essential data necessary to assess ecological flow requirements by understanding habitat conditions for fish species through monitoring an ecological environment in the Korea stream (Dal Stream) and building related database. On-site surveys were conducted for identifying ecological and habitat conditions at the four monitoring sites. Fish sampling was carried out at the selected four sites (St.) during the period ranging from September, 2008 to September, 2009. At the four sampling sites, we measured water surface elevation, depth and velocity at the cross-sections. Optimal Ecological Flowrates (OEFs) were estimated using the Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) established for four fish species Zacco koreanus (St.1), Pungtungia herzi (St.2), Coreoleuciscus splendidus (St.3), and Zacco platypus (St.4) selected as icon species using the Physical HABitat SIMulation system (PHABSIM). Eighteen species (56.3%) including Odontobutis interrupta, Coreoperca herzi and C. splendidus were found endemic out of the 32 species in eight families sampled during this study period. The endangered species was collected Acheilognathus signifier, Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa and Gobiobotia macrocephala, and this relative abundance was 9.4%. The most frequently found one was Z. platypus (31.3%) followed by C. splendidus (17.6%) and Z. koreanus (15.7%). The estimated IBI values ranged from 27.3 to 34.3 with average being 30.3 out of 50, rendering the site ecologically poor to fair health conditions. For C. splendidus (St.3), the dominant fish species in the stream, the favored habitat conditions were estimated to be 0.3-0.5 m for water depth, 0.4-0.7 m/s for flow velocity and sand-cobbles for substrate size, respectively. An OEFs of 8.5 m3/s was recommended for the representative fish species at the St.3.
Physiological Responses to Three Different Levels of Vibration Stress in Catfish, Silurus asotus
Jun Wook Hur,Dae Hee Kim,Jeong-Yeol Lee 응용생태공학회 2015 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.2 No.4
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of vibration on primary (e.g. plasma cortisol), secondary (e.g. plasma glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Na<SUP>+</SUP>, K<SUP>+</SUP> and Cl–) and tertiary (e.g. mortality) stress responses in cultured catfish, Silurus asotus. For this purpose, three groups (one control group and two stress groups) were set up. The control group was exposed to vibration corresponding to 48 decibel (dB) volt (V) (produced using electric vibrators) for 15 minutes per hour every day, and the two stress groups were exposed to vibrations corresponding to 58 and 68 dB (V) (produced using the same electric vibrators), equally, for 15 minutes per hour every day. Blood was sampled at day 0 (before starting vibration stress tests), and at days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 (after starting vibration stress tests). According to the results, the catfish physiologically showed ""typical"" stress responses when they were exposed to chronic vibration. This indicates that such chronic vibration caused substantial stress to catfish; especially, persistently elevated plasma AST and ALT levels observed caused adverse effects to them. In conclusion, chronic vibration could significantly affect hematological characteristics in catfish.
Jun Wook Hur,Hyun Woo Gil,In-Seok Park 응용생태공학회 2018 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.5 No.4
The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of various dietary conditions on external morphometric traits, and sectioned morphometric traits in the cultured cyprinid loach, (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) for 28 days. For the fed group there was an increase in body weight, standard length, and morphometric dimensions of the head and body cavity regions compared with the starved and initial groups. Sectioned morphometric trait analysis revealed that relative to the starved group, the fed group had greater body circumference, cross-sectional area, and total height (P<0.05). Our results provide data on external and sectioned morphometric changes under starvation conditions, and can be used as a guide to assist in the regulation and scheduling of feeding, and as indices of the nutritional status of cyprinid loach.
하천차수에 따른 금강수계 피라미(Zacco platypus)의 물리적 서식지 평가
허준욱 ( Jun Wook Hur ),박상영 ( Sang Young Park ),강신욱 ( Shin Uk Kang ),김정곤 ( Jeong Kon Kim ) 한국환경생물학회 2009 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.27 No.4
2007년 10월부터 2008년 10월까지 하천차수에 따른 금강수계에서 피라미, Zacco platypus를 대상으로 서식지평가를 실시하였다. 하천차수에 따라 28개 지점을 설정하여 모니터링을 실시하여 총 2,362마리를 채집하였다. 3차하천 이상에서 수심 및 유속은 0.8m와 0.8 m s-1에서 대부분 서식하는 것으로 나타났다. 전장 8~10 cm, 유속 0.3 m s-1, 수심 0.4 m, 모래 (0.1~1.0 mm)~굵은자갈(50.0~100.0 mm), 유수역에서 가장 많이 서식하였다. 전장 6.9 cm 이상에서 암수구별이 가능하였으며, 이에 따라 수컷과 암컷에서 전장 (total length, TL)과 체중(body weight, BW)의 상대성장식은 각각 BW=0.0068×TL3.0274(r2=0.9102) 및 BW=0.0075×TL2.9995 (r2=0.8517) (n=1059)로 나타났다. 부화일수(days after parturition, DAP) TL=0.0108DAP+1.5795 (r2=0.9721)로 나타났다. 식에 의해 6.9 cm일 때 무게는 2.7 g (수컷)과 2.4 g (암컷)로 나타나 부화일수로부터 약 490일 성장한 것으로 추정되었다. We assessed the physical habitat conditions of pale chub (Zacco platypus) considering various stream order in the Geum river basin. Field monitoring was conducted for ecological and habitat conditions for 28 sites from October 2007 to October 2008. The number of Z. platypus sampled during this period was 2,362. In more than 3rd stream, water depth and velocity showing the highest number of samples were 0.8 m and 0.8 m s-1, respectively. In addition, the highest number of samples was observed under the condition of total length (TL) (8~10 cm), velocity (0.3m s-1), water depth (0.4 m), substrate size (send, 0.1~1.0 mm~coarse gravel, 50.0~100.0 mm) and habitat type (run). Based on the monitoring data (n=1059) the relationship between body weight (BW) and TL in male and female were estimated as BW=0.0068×TL3.0274 (r2=0.9102) and BW =0.0075×TL2.9995 (r2=0.8517), respectively. Growth equations on days after parturition (DAP) to the TL were estimated as TL=0.0108DAP+1.5795 (r2=0.9721). By equations (TL 6.9 cm), BW were 2.7 g (male) and 2.4 g (female), and DAP was about 490 days.