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( Ky Young Cho ),( Byung Ho Choe ),( Hye Sook Park ),( Jeong Wan Seo ),( Jae Sung Ko ),( Jae Young Kim ),( Yong Joo Kim ),( Eell Ryoo ),( Sun Hwan Bae ),( Jea Geon Sim ),( Hye Ran Yang ),( Ji Ah Jung 대한소화기학회 2007 SIDDS Vol.9 No.-
Background/Aims: The identification of specific behaviors conducive to overeating or inactivity is the comerstone of obesity management. The aim of this study is to assess the detailed lifestyle associated with obesity in children and adolescents by questionnaires. Methods: A total of 352 children and adolescents aged 6 to 16 years were included from 7 hospitals between May 2006 and January 2007. They completed parent and self reported questionnaires developed by the Committee on Nutrition of the Korean Pediatric Society. We divided them into normal, overweight and obese group. Data were analyzed by SAS (P<0.05). Results: The type of feeding and weight at birth, past medical history, the kind of food and exercise did not differ significantly between the normal, overweight and obese group (P<0.05). In both children and adolescents, the proportion of sedentary activity (>9 hr/day: 10.17% vs 26.23% vs 27.54%) and inappropriate dietary behaviors (strong appetite, high eating speed, eating without hunger, late meal time, etc) were significantly higher in overweight and obese group than in normal group (P<0.05). In adolescents, overweight and obese group had a positive correlation with television viewing (>2 hr/day: 5.88% vs 20% vs 25.49%) and with computer time (>1 hr/day: 25.72% vs 56.67% vs 46.61%) (P<0.05). Conclusions: Obesity management should include modification of dietary behaviors and sedentary activity. Consultation using questionnaires will be efficient in pediatric office.