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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( Janaka Chaminda Wijesekera ) (검색결과 1 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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( Janaka Chaminda Wijesekera ),( Yasantha Gunarathna ),( Heshan Demuni ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2022 ISSE 초록집 Vol.2022 No.-
Sri Lanka has an increasing demand for scientific and organized e-waste management system over the years. Sri Lanka has signed BASEL Convention for Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste. At present the Country exports e-waste to South Korea, Japan, Singapore, and Europe in accordance with the international guidelines. However, majority of the current e-waste arrangements in the Country revolve around the informal sector. These informal arrangements have resulted in hazards to the environment and the society due to unscientific mechanisms of processing the respective waste. Therefore, it is vital to transform the e-waste management from informal to formal sector without adversely impacting the livelihood of those involved with the informal sector, mainly in collecting and disassembling (pre-processing) of the end of life electric and electronic items. The key objective of this study is to identify the current context, issues encountered in collecting e-waste and challenges faced by all stakeholders to establish a sustainable system. The methodology consists of available literature, site visits, direct interviews with stakeholders including regulators, collectors in different levels and registered e waste exporters. Findings of this highlighted that informal sector as the dominant party has been causing material losses and pollution due to preprocessing of e-waste without following proper environmental safety concerns, barriers and limitations to the formal sector to enter the market and highly competition among exporters. The research suggests developing mechanisms to offer reasonable rates for the front-end collectors to secure their livelihood through the earnings from exports while facilitate to gap financing of reverse logistic via Extended Producer Responsibility scheme. Instead of attracting and sourcing the unscientifically dismantled items, the e-waste exporters are required to develop infrastructure for proper disassembling, treatment and promote the informal sector to facilitate ‘Reverse Logistics’. The gap financing to be done through an ‘Extended Producer Responsible Scheme’. This would help proper management of the e-waste while ensuring continuation of the livelihood of those contributors in the informal sector.
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