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Automatic Image Segmentation with PCNN Algorithm Based on Grayscale Correlation
Hai-Rong Ma,Xin-Wen Cheng 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.5
In order to use pulse coupled neural networks (PCNN) for precise automatic image segmentation, we propose an improved PCNN model. We first establish a connection weight matrix based on the image local gray correlation and on the Euclid distance. We then used the minimum variance ratio criterion to automatically determine PCNN cycle times, and achieve automatic image segmentation. The simulation results show that this method can automatically determine the number of iterations PCNN, and that it is highly feasible and better segmentation effect.
DBOP specifies palea development by suppressing the expansion of the margin of palea in rice
Chun-Hai Shi,Dong-Dong Zeng,Ran Qin,Md. Alamin,Rong Liang,Cheng-Cong Yang,Xiao-Li Jin 한국유전학회 2016 Genes & Genomics Vol.38 No.11
Palea and lemma are grass specific floral organs, and their identities to the typical floral organs in eudicots remains unclear. In the present study, we identified and characterized a defective body of palea (dbop) from ethyl methyl sulfonate mutagenesis lines of Oryza sativa ssp. japonica cv. Nipponbare. The dbop mutant exhibited abnormal palea without the body of palea. By map-based cloning, the DBOP was narrowed down to a 68.9 kb interval on the long arm of chromosome 9. Sequencing result showed that there was G to A substitution and C to A substitution at the 245th and 383rd nucleotide of LOC_Os09g24480 coding sequence region, respectively. DBOP was found allelic to the RETARDED PALEA1 (REP1) gene which encoded a TCP family transcription factor. DBOP/REP1 might specify palea development by suppressing the expansion of the margin of palea.
Microbiological Purification of L-Arabitol from Xylitol Mother Liquor
( Ming Guo Jiang ),( Ben Wang ),( Li Fang Yang ),( Shuang Jun Lin ),( Hai Rong Cheng ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2011 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.21 No.1
As a rare sugar alcohol, L-arabitol can be used in food and can prevent extra fat deposits in the intestinal tract. Commercially, L-arabitol is prepared from pure L-arabinose by hydrogenation, which needs a high temperature and high pressure, leading to a high production cost for Larabitol. Therefore, this study describes a novel L-arabitol production method based on biological purification from the xylitol mother liquor, a cheap and readily available raw material that contains a high concentration of Larabitol. First, a novel Bacillus megaterium strain was screened that can utilize xylitol, sorbitol, and mannitol, yet not L-arabitol. The isolated strain was inoculated into a medium containing the xylitol mother liquor under formulated culture conditions, where a high L-arabitol yield (95%) and high purity (80%) were obtained when the medium was supplemented with 50 g/l of xylitol mother liquor. Upon further purification of the fermentation broth by ion exchange and decolorization, L-arabitol was crystallized with a purity of 98.5%.