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      • Slide Session : OS-END-12 ; Endocrinology : Is There a Correlation Between Paraoxanase-1 Activity, MPV and Other Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Prediabetic and Diabetic Patients?

        ( Meral Mert ),( Yildiz Okuturlar ),( Pinar Karakaya ),( Asuman Gedikbasi ),( Filiz Islim ),( Ozlem Harmankaya ),( Abaki Kumbasar ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

        Background: It has been reported that MPV is increased in diabetes while the status of MPV in prediabetes is not well known. It has been reported that decreasing level of paraoxonase-1 is related to increased probability of development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study we compared the mean platelet volume (MPV), paraoxonase-1 (PON) and arylesterase (ARE) levels in patients with the diagnosis of prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: Forty five prediabetic patients and 135 type 2 diabetic patients were enrolled into the study. Height, weight, BMI, age, gender, smoking, alcohol, exercise, family history of DM and CVD, childbirth, menopause status of all patients were recorded. Routine biochemical tests and A1c, lipid profiles, homocysteine, PON, ARE and MPV levels were performed. Results: Mean age of diabetics and prediabetic patients are 53.4 ±13.7 and 53.0±12.8 respectively. Age, weight, height, BMI and MPV levels were not significantly different in both groups but PON, ARE, A1c and HOMA levels were significantly different (p=0.0001). There were no significant differences in smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, exercise, coronary heart disease between the two groups. There was no significant correlation between MPV and PON, ARE but there was a negative correlation between Alc, glucose, WBC values and PON, ARE. We also found a negative correlation between triglyceride and PON levels and microalbuminuria and ARE levels. Conclusions: There was no difference in MPV level in both groups having different risk of atherosclerosis and probably because of the limited number of prediabetic patients in our study. However, lower levels of PON and ARE may have been caused by high risk of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. It would be more reliable to analyse MPV, PON and ARE according to biochemical and clinical conditions.

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