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周昀 영산대학교 법률교육연구원 2008 영산법률논총 Vol.5 No.1
中国于2007年8月30日颁布的≪反垄断法≫是一部集大成而又有制度创新的≪反垄断法≫法典。它一方面借鉴世界发达市场经济国家的反垄断立法,根据中国国情确立了垄断协议规制制度、企业合并监控制度、滥用市场支配地位禁止制度三大传统垄断规制制度;另一方面它又根据中国市场经济初级阶段行政性垄断猖獗的特点创制了有中国特色的行政性垄断禁止制度。中国≪反垄断法≫这四大实体制度尽管还显得过于原则和粗疏,但它却成为遏制中国市场上的非法垄断行为的主要而又有力的工具
O&,apos,Doherty, S.,Rigby, M.,Mü,hle, J.,Ivy, D. J.,Miller, B. R.,Young, D.,Simmonds, P. G.,Reimann, S.,Vollmer, M. K.,Krummel, P. B.,Fraser, P. J.,Steele, L. P.,Dunse, B.,Salameh, P. K.,Harth, Copernicus GmbH 2014 Atmospheric chemistry and physics Vol.14 No.17
<P>Abstract. High-frequency, in situ observations from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE), for the period 2003 to 2012, combined with archive flask measurements dating back to 1977, have been used to capture the rapid growth of HFC-143a (CH3CF3) and HFC-32 (CH2F2) mole fractions and emissions into the atmosphere. Here we report the first in situ global measurements of these two gases. HFC-143a and HFC-32 are the third and sixth most abundant hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) respectively and they currently make an appreciable contribution to the HFCs in terms of atmospheric radiative forcing (1.7 ± 0.04 and 0.7 ± 0.02 mW m−2 in 2012 respectively). In 2012 the global average mole fraction of HFC-143a was 13.4 ± 0.3 ppt (1σ) in the lower troposphere and its growth rate was 1.4 ± 0.04 ppt yr−1; HFC-32 had a global mean mole fraction of 6.2 ± 0.2 ppt and a growth rate of 1.1 ± 0.04 ppt yr−1 in 2012. The extensive observations presented in this work have been combined with an atmospheric transport model to simulate global atmospheric abundances and derive global emission estimates. It is estimated that 23 ± 3 Gg yr−1 of HFC-143a and 21 ± 11 Gg yr−1 of HFC-32 were emitted globally in 2012, and the emission rates are estimated to be increasing by 7 ± 5% yr−1 for HFC-143a and 14 ± 11% yr−1 for HFC-32. </P>
王红霞 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2009 人文科學硏究 Vol.33 No.-
There are more than forty pieces of materials related to Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wen-jun. These materials roughly draw the the character of Sima Xiangru in the Song people's eyes by expatiating on the following aspects the mind of him, the style of his literature. the relationship of his literature and the literature of other dynasties. In Song Dynasty, the comments on Sima Xiangru not only inherited the early views, but also have something new which shows the unique digestion when the Song people studied Sima Xiangru From this we can also see that the different aesthetic preferance and literatural values among the Song scholars. So, an anaylsis on these materials about Sima Xiangru in Song ShiHua can help us to better understand and accept him.Song ShiHua, Sima Xiangru, BaiTouyin, mind and action, Song of Chu, shi, satirize 宋诗话中涉及司马相如和卓文君的材料多达四十则左右,这些材料分别对司马相如的思想行为,司马相如作品的风格,司马相如作品与历代文学的关系等几个方面作了较为详尽地阐述,粗略勾勒了宋人眼中的司马相如。在宋代,对司马相如的评价不但对前代的观点有所继承,发挥或补充修正,更有一些新的见解,表现出宋代文人研习司马相如的独特体会和心得,亦可见出宋代文人不同于前代的审美取向和文学价值观,因此,对宋诗话中与司马相如有关的材料作疏理,可以帮助我们了解宋人对司马相如的认识和接受。
박래준,이철인 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2006 再活科學硏究 Vol.24 No.2
본 연구의 물리치료분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 전기자극치료의 과거와 현재를 고찰해 봄으로 앞으로 전기치료의 활용가능성을 조명해보는데 있다. 전기자극은 저주파전류를 이용하여 많은 학자들에 의해 서 현재까지 사람과 동물에 적용해 왔다. 초기에는 감응전류나 단속평류 그리고 정현파전류가 사용되었으나 최근에는 생체에 흐르는 전류량을 줄이는 방법인 고압맥동직류전류를 이용한 미세전류를 사용하고 있다. 최근에는 인체의 내부 장기에 전기자극을 하는 방법으로 위장관 전기자극치료와 이완성변비치료를 위한 전기자극치료, 그리고 요실금 치료를 위한 전기자극치료도 일반화되고 있다. 기능성전기자극치료는 앞으로 신경조직의 흥분을 제어할 수 있는 능력, 여러 가지 신호 중에 어느 하나 또는 몇 개를 골라서 제어하는 방법, 환자가 아직도 유지하고 있는 기능을 F기능적전기자극에 조화시키는 방법 등에 따라 크게 발전할 것으로 기대된다. This study is widely used in this field of physical therapy, by considering from past to present of electrical stimulation treatment, we could have an outlook for the possibility of the practical use of electrical treatment. Electical stimulation treatment has used to animals a well as humen by many scientists using a lower frequency. Electrical stimulation has been applied to human and animals by many scholars until now. At the early stage, induced current or interrupted galvanic current, sign pulse current were used but now, we use microcurrent. Microcurrent making use of high voltage pulse current induces body electrical current. Recently, as a method of electrical stimulation in human innerorgan, electrical stimulation treatment for stomach, constipation, urinary incontinence is becoming generalized. we are anticipating for the success of functional electrical stimulation treatment, which has the? control ability of stimulation in nerve tissue, collecting among many sign and hamonizing patient's ability with functional electrical stimulation.
양종근 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 人文科學硏究 Vol.38 No.-
The purpose of this article is to introduce the theory of G�sp�r Mikl�s Tam�s, especially focusing on the truth about the proletariat. According to him, The working class has a contradiction between its belief in identity and a sense of historical duty of the revolution. He insisted that there are two different kinds of socialism, which can be distinguished as that of Rousseau and Marx. The socialism of Rousseau emphasizes the superiority of the proletariat when it comes to its aspect of morality and culture, while Marxist socialism strives to abolish the class struggles. The proletariat in Europe receive both ideas at the same time, which leads to losing hegemony in the struggle against the bourgeoisie in the meanwhile. His research carries a possibility of reflecting the strategies of the proletariat for the post cold war.
하영진 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 人文科學硏究 Vol.37 No.-
Zima bem�ht sich, nicht Ideologisch zu sein. Er denkt dar�ber nach, da� sein Ideologiebegriff beschr�nkt sei. So wie Zima es angibt, ist seine Theorie schwer auf die gesellschaftliche Konfliktlage anzuwenden. Es scheint naiv zu sein, da� er �berwinden will, aber wie die wahre Erkenntnis hat das vorrecht diese Konfliktlage uberwinden zu wollen. �Kritische Diskussion� ist keine �bereinstimmung zwischen Subjekte in eine �Idealen Sprechsituation�(Habermas), sondern eine Hilfe zur wahren Erkenntnis des �Objekts�. Es ist wichtig dies vom Subjekt zu fordern. Noch immer geht es um das Verhalten des Subjeks' gegen�ber dem Objekt und die Wirklichkeitsver�nderung. Zima kritisiert �den Teilenden, den naturalistischen, den monologischen Diskurs� als Ideologie. Solche Kritik ist bedeutsam als Anstrengung f�r die Wirklichkeit und Erm�glichung wahrer Erkenntnis, und die Achtung des Anderen mit Ich, d.h. die Ver�nderung des Zusammenlebens durch kritische Diskussion.
차현규,박지영,지상구,김명권,이동걸 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2012 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.52 No.2
본 연구는 시각 되먹임 훈련을 병행한 상상연습이 편마비 환자의 균형과 보행 능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 시행되었다. 본 연구는 30명의 뇌졸중 환자들을 실험군 15명, 대조군 15명씩 각각 배정하였다. 실험군과 대조군 모두 시각 되먹임 훈련을 하루 30분씩 주 5회, 6주 동안 훈련을 받았다. 실험군은 추가적으로 10분 동안 상상연습을 시행하였다. 본 연구의 측정은 동적 균형 검사, 정적 균형 검사, 일어나 걷기 검사, 6분 걷기 검사, 균형 수행능력 검사를 사용하였다. 결과 측정은 훈련 전, 훈련 6주 후 시행되었다. 집단 내와 집단 간비교를 위하여 대응표본 t-검정과 독립표본 t-검정을 각각 시행하였다. 두 군 간 훈련 후 측정 사이에 동적 균형 검사, 정적 균형 검사, 6분 걷기 검사, 균형 수행 능력 검사에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 또한 각 군 간 훈련 후 측정 사이에 동적 균형검사, 정적 균형 검사, 일어나 걷기 검사, 6분 걷기 검사, 균형 수행 능력 검사에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 본 연구 결과 시각 되먹임 훈련을 병행한 상상연습이 편마비 환자의 균형과 보행 능력을 향상시키는데 도움이 될 수 있다고 제안한다. 향후 연구에서 는 대상자의 수와 치료 시간을 늘리고, 장기간 추적을 통하여 본 연구를 일반화 할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of visual feedback training integrated mental practice on the balance function and walking ability of hemiplegia. 30 patients with hemiplegia were divided into two groups� experiment group(EG) of 15 people, control group(CG) of 15 people - were conducted. The two groups received visual feedback Training for 30 minutes, once a day, 5 times a week, for 6 weeks. The EG was additionally conducted which was performed mental practice for 10 minutes. The evaluation of this study were dynamic balance and static balance test, time up and go test, 6 minute walking test, berg balance test. Outcome measurements were before and after a 6-week training. We found significant differences for the dynamic balance and static balance test, time up and go test, 6 minute walking test, berg balance test between pretest and post-test in the 2 groups (p < 0.05). Also, the dynamic balance and static balance test, time up and go test, 6 minute walking test, berg balance test were significantly different between the groups at groups at post-test (p < 0.05). The findings of this study suggest that visual feedback training plus mental practice can improve balance function and walking ability in patient of hemiplegia. Further studies with a greater sample size and a longer intervention period, including the follow-up period, are needed to generalize the findings of the present study.