Solar urticaria in Korean patients

( Sung Min Kim ),( Young Ah Cho ),( Ji Su Lee ),( Ji Youn Hong ),( Jin Hee Kim ),( Joo Ran Hong ),( Hye In Cheon ),( Yang Won Lee ),( Yong Beom Choe ),( Kyu Joong Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 2020 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.72 No.1

Background: Solar urticaria (SU) is an uncommon type of photodermatoses characterized by erythematous wheal with pruritus after sunlight exposure, which shows a female predominance. Only a few studies to analyze the clinical features of SU were reported in Asia. Objectives: We aimed to analyze the clinical and photobiological characteristics of SU in Korea. Methods: We retrospectively investigated the medical records of patients with SU who visited the department of dermatology, Konkuk university medical center from January 2005 to January 2020. Results: Of a total of 44 patients, 36 (81.8%) were male and 8 (18.2%) were female. The mean age at onset was 17.6 years (range, 5-47) and the mean threshold time was 19.7 minutes. Among 32 patients who underwent phototesting, the action spectrum most commonly implicated was ultraviolet (UV) A only in 12 (37.5%), and then visible light (415nm) only was responsible for SU in 8 (25.0%). Three patients (9.4%) were induced by both UVA and visible light (415nm). Even 4 patients (12.5%) were triggered by only natural sunlight. Serum immunoglobulin E levels were measured in 33 patients, and 17 (51.5%) showed values higher than normal. The treatment most widely used were oral antihistamine (43.2%), followed by phototherapy (13.6%). Conclusion: SU is a rare photodermatosis in Korea, which shows a male preponderance. In this study, UVA and visible light (415nm) were predominant action spectrum of SU.

정성일의 <오아시스> 비판에 투영된 관점의 가능성과 한계 - 정성일 영화비평에 대한 일고찰 -

박우성 ( Park Woo-sung ),정수완 ( Jung Su-wan ) 국제어문학회 2015 국제어문 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 영화비평가 정성일이 <오아시스>(이창동, 2002)에 대해서 쓴 비평문「판타지, 기만적인 환영술」을 비판적으로 분석한다. 그간 한국영화계에서 영화비평은 독립적인 분과로 논의되지 못했다. 산적하는 영화들 안에서 영화적 가치를 발굴해 정리하고 새로운 영화 언어를 대중 언어로 번역하는 것이 영화비평의 역할이라 했을 때 이는 문제가 있다. 영화비평에 대한 그간의 접근은 한국영화사의 맥락에서 특정 영화비평집단을 세대론적으로 조망하거나 특정 개인의 비평 세계를 전기적 관점에서 서술한 것에 머문 한계가 있다. 정성일은 1990년대 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한국의 대표적인 영화비평가이다. 호불호가 갈리지만 그의 글은 대중들 사이에서 영화비평이라는 개념이 성립되는 과정에 주요한 이미지를 제공했다. 특히 본 연구가 다루는 정성일의<오아시스> 비판은 논쟁 참여를 전제해 작성된 덕분에 비평담론 자체가 중심에 서있고 무엇보다 정성일의 영화에 대한 태도가 여타의 글에 비해 명확하게 드러나는 특징이 있다. 더구나 그 논쟁은 영화의 윤리, 완성도, 자의식 등을 두고 벌어진 영화비평계 내부의 마지막 논쟁이라는 영화비평사적 의의도 있다. 나아가 영화 한편에 대한 긴 글이기 때문에 한국의 대표적 비평가가 영화를 비평하는 구체적 실천 양상이 현장감 있게 녹아 있기도 하다. 영화를 종교처럼 대한다는 비판이 존재하지만 정성일 영화비평의 경쟁력은 숏의 배치, 장르 문법, 카메라 시선과 같은 영화의 자의식을 정밀하게 분석하는 것에서 나온다. 영화란 무엇인가와 같은 근본적인 질문에 기반을 둔 이런 태도는 영화를 여타의 학문에 종속시킨 종래의 비평 태도와 차별되며 영화를 진지하게 바라보는 태도를 대중화시킨 의의가 있다. 하지만 그것만큼의 오류도 발견된다. <오아시스>를 비판할 때 투영되는 정성일의 관점의 가능성과 한계를 구체적으로 밝힘으로써 한국영화비평의 전성기를 주도했던 한 영화비평가의 개성적 세계관을 비판적으로 조망하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 독립적인 분과로 인식되기는커녕 죽음까지 운운되는 영화비평의 위기 시대에 한국의 대표적 영화비평가의 세계관이 상징적으로 녹아 있는 글을 정밀하게 분석하는 것은 그것 자체로 의미 있다. This study analyzes the critique “Fantasy, deceptive hallucination” which sung-il jung wrote about < Oasis >(Changdong Lee 2002). Film critique has not been recognized and discussed as an independent field in the Korean film industry so far. It can be problematic if the role of film criticism is to get the cinematic values arranged among the pile of films and to translate new cinematographic language into the public language. The approach to the film critique to this point has limitation that in the context of Korean film industry, it viewed certain group of film critics in the perspective of theory of generation and it described certain person`s world of criticism in a biographical way. sung-il Jung is one of the representative film critics in Korea who lead the golden age of Korean film criticism in the 1990s. His writings provided important image in the process of establishing the concept of film critique among the public, even though they are controversial. The Jung`s criticisms this study exclusively deals with are based on the premise of argumentative participation, so the discourse is central and fundamental, and it brings out the cinematic view of Jung precisely compared to the other writings and articles, which is the advantages of this study. Moreover, the argument has significance in the field of film criticism for being the last dispute inside the field of film critique over the morals, degree of completion, and the consciousness of identity. Above and beyond, because this paper is a long writing about a movie, it contains detailed and vivid practical aspect which the representative critic of Korea criticizes the movie. Although there are criticisms of discussing movies like a form of religion, sung-il Jung`s film critique is competitive for detailed and precise analyze of films` sense of identity such as plot of shots, code of genre, and the eyes of cameras. This attitude based on the fundamental questions such as what is film is considered significant for popularizing and promoting earnest attitude toward movies, and is differentiated with the traditional attitudes of criticism which are to subordinate films in the other fields of study. However, due to being so, some errors are discovered. The purpose of this study is to critically outlook a distinctive world view of a film critic who enjoyed the film critique`s prime by concretely describing its possibilities and limitations through revealing Jung`s point of view which is his prerequisite for watching movies. The work of precise analyzing of one of the Korean representative film critics` writings which contains symbolic world view is significant and meaningful by itself in the time of the film criticisms` crisis when the idea of the demise of film criticism is being mentioned, let alone its separation as the independent field.

족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經) 오수혈 주치(主治)의 특성(特性)과 시동병(是動病)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -<침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)>을 중심(中心)으로-

성수민,이성수,오세형,황민섭,윤종화,Sung, Su-Min,Lee, Seong-Su,Oh, Se-Hyoung,Hwang, Min-Sub,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Objectives : It is known that the five Su points are very useful clinically. The following study was undertaken in order to find out the general characteristic and the origin of the five Su points. Methods: We investigated the relation of symptoms that are treated by five Su points and Shi-Dong Suo-Sheng-Bing(是動 所生病). The main reference book was Zhen Jiu Jia Yi jing(鍼灸甲乙經) and the author took Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as an example. Results : 1. Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) treats Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum. It is peculiarity of Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum, differed from the others acupoints. Symptoms of Shi-Dang-Bing appears with the abnormal pulsation of Merdian Gi(脈氣), and the special feature of Shi-Dang-Bing is the symptoms are consisted of disorders of whole body, trobles of an internal organ, and psychosomatic disorders. 2. In <Su Wen San Bu Jiu Hou Lun (素問 三部九候論)>, it is described the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as ‘A region that is 2 Chon(寸) from the basic digital joint of the first toe’. This region is agree with the acupoint of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum in <Mai-Jing(脈經)>, <Qian-Jin-Yao-Fang(千金要方)>. And Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), members of five Su-points of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is situated the same region. So we suppose that the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is transformed into Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), among the five Su points.

족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經) 오수혈 주치(主治)의 특성(特性)과 시동병(是動病)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -<침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)>을 중심(中心)으로-

성수민,이성수,오세형,황민섭,윤종화,Sung, Su-Min,Lee, Seong-Su,Oh, Se-Hyoung,Hwang, Min-Sub,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives : It is known that the five Su points are very useful clinically. The following study was undertaken in order to find out the general characteristic and the origin of the five Su points. Methods: We investigated the relation of symptoms that are treated by five Su points and Shi-Dong Suo-Sheng-Bing(是動 所生病). The main reference book was Zhen Jiu Jia Yi jing(鍼灸甲乙經) and the author took Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as an example. Results : 1. Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) treats Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum. It is peculiarity of Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum, differed from the others acupoints. Symptoms of Shi-Dang-Bing appears with the abnormal pulsation of Merdian Gi(脈氣), and the special feature of Shi-Dang-Bing is the symptoms are consisted of disorders of whole body, trobles of an internal organ, and psychosomatic disorders. 2. In <Su Wen San Bu Jiu Hou Lun (素問 三部九候論)>, it is described the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as ‘A region that is 2 Chon(寸) from the basic digital joint of the first toe’. This region is agree with the acupoint of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum in <Mai-Jing(脈經)>, <Qian-Jin-Yao-Fang(千金要方)>. And Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), members of five Su-points of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is situated the same region. So we suppose that the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is transformed into Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), among the five Su points.

20대 남녀의 환경온도 및 착의에 따른 체온의 변동

성수광,양가연,권오경 대구효성가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 1993 女性問題硏究 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for Thermo-physiologically sound wear. The study investigated the skin temperature, oral temperature, rectal temperature, eyeball surface temperatures according to various thermal environments. Adult male and female in twenties were studied in nacked and in both summer and autumn clothing. The significance of the various factors was analyzed according to the environment temperature, manner of dressing, and sex. The results were as follows. 1. With a normal mean skin temperature of 33~34℃, summer attire was found to be comfortable at environment temperature 28℃ while autumn attire was most comfortable at environment temperature 22℃. 2. The correlation of skin temperature between the torso and the extremities was found to be lower than that of other regions. 3. The range of body temperature according to the change of environment temperature was eyeball surface > oral > rectal temperature. 4. The correlation between mean skin temperature and body temperature was eyeball surface > oral > rectal temperature. 5. Form the result of a normal correlation between mean skin temperature and body temperature, we can obtain the regression equation for mean skin temperature.

Magnetization Analysis for Outer Rotor Brushless DC Motors Using Polar Anisotropic Ferrite Ring Magnets

Sung‑Il Kim,Su‑Jin Lee,Jeong‑Jong Lee,Chang‑Eob Kim 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.3

Ferrite-bonded magnets have been extensively used in small brushless DC (BLDC) motors for low torque applications such as fans and pumps. In particular, some motors of them with ferrite-bonded magnets, frequently called as plastic magnets, do not have a rotor core in order to reduce manufacturing costs and inertia of the rotating part. Accordingly, the magnetization distribution of the bonded magnets has a polar anisotropic direction to secure more magnetic fux. As a result, the magnetization orientation of the magnets is highly signifcant to accurately predict the performances of the BLDC motors. This paper deals with the magnetization analysis of the polar anisotropic ferrite ring magnet applied to an outer rotor type BLDC motor. The motor is employed for an electric water pump, and its rotor including the impeller consists of only the ferrite-bonded magnet material and made by injection molding. Consequently, a magnetizing fxture and an impulse magnetizer are not used for the magnetization of the outer rotor type motor. Instead, samarium–cobalt (SmCo) magnets having a relatively high curie temperature are applied for generating magnetic feld. Finally, this paper presents a process to determine the anisotropic orientations of a ferrite ring magnet by fnite element method. In addition, the validity of the analysis method is verifed by test results

Quilting 內衣의 衛生的 性質의 變化

成秀光,金蕙英 대구효성 가톨릭 대학교 1988 연구논문집 Vol.36 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate the changes of the hygienic property of quilting underwears. The quilting underwears were presupposed diffeent function of hygiene because it is thick and consists of triple. In this experiment, three kinds of quilting underwears and two kinds of interlock stitch underwears were used as specimens. According to thirty times of repeated laundering various hygienic property were measured. The results of the present study are follows. 1. Hygienic properties of underwears were remarkable changed at early 5 times laundering before or after. 2. Warmth retaining and air permeability were each 118% and 48% higher quilting underwears than interlock stitch underwears. 3. Electrostatic charge of quilting underwears were 46% higher than that of interlock stitch underwears. 4. Moisture transmission and water absorption were not distinct between quiltin gunderwears and interlock stitch underwears. 5. Accaording to thirty time sof repeated laundering of quilting underwears, warmth retaining, air permeability, electrostatic charge and moisture transmission were decreased, however areal weight and water absorption were increased.

梳毛織物의 Hand 均質性에 관한 硏究

成秀光,金承辰 대구효성 가톨릭 대학교 1984 연구논문집 Vol.29 No.2

To determine homogeneity on the worsted fabric and effects of processing for the homogeneity, 16 mechanical properties were measured on the 113 worsted sample fabrics by the KES-F System. Hand Value& Total Hand Value were calulated from 16 mechanical properties by formulae. The formulae were statistically made by Step-Wise Regression analysis. Weaving and finishing were adopted tor processing factor. The 113 fabric samples were taken at center part, selvage part, and edge part of the fabric. The following analysis were made with H.V.& T.H.V. of the each fabric: 1) Distribution of hand homogeneity on the worsted fabric 2) Variation of H.V. between each weaving beam. 3) Variation of H.V. between centeral part, selvage part and edge part of the fabric. 4) Variation of the H.V. between each finishing lot. 5) Analysis of variance of processing factor for the fabric hand by experimental design method.

매장문화재에 대한 보존과학의 역할

이상수 국립중앙박물관 1999 박물관보존과학 Vol.1 No.-

출토된 매장문화재의 소장관리책임은 문화재보호법 제3644에 따라 국립박물관에 있다. 이러한 문화재는 연간 10,000여 점 씩이나 폭증하고 있고 이 숫자는 앞으로 더욱 증가될 전망이다. 한편 국립박물관의 보관시설은 이미 포화상태를 넘은 상황이며, 따라서 출토문화재는 열악한 시설과 인력이 태부족한 대학박물관 등에 위탁 관리되는 형편이라서 부실보관 등 원초적인 문제가 야기되고 있다. 더 큰 문제점은 이들 문화재가 과학적인 보존처리 및 관리의 보호를 받지 못한다는 점인데 그 이유는 보존과학자가 국립박물관에 5명이며 독립부서조차 없는 실정이고, 전국적으로는 20여명 밖에 없기 때문이다. 이러한 출토문화재의 보존관리 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 새로운 제도 및 기구(가칭: 매장문화재 통합보존소)가 시급히 마련되어야 하며, 가장 효과적인 방안으로는 과학적인 수장시설의 설치와 이를 관리할 수 있는 전문 인력(보존과학자)으로 구성된 기구의 설립이 절실하므로 이를 제안하는 바이다. The responsibility of keeping and caring of unearthed cultural properties belongs to the National Museum according to cultural properties protection law(law No.3644). So unearthed cultural properties are possessed by the museum after going through the regular course. Number of those cultural properties is increasing swiftly, Every year more than ten thousand units of cultural properties are unearthed. The number of unearthed cultural properties is expected to increase in the future. However, the keeping facilities of the National Museum are already over-saturated. So many unearthed cultural properties are being entrusted to university museums that have bad facilities and few personnel. It makes many problems including inadequate caring. More pressing problem is that those cultural properties are not under the protection of scientific conservation processing and caring. The reason is that there are so few conservation scientists in Korea. There is no independent department of conservation science even in the National Museum, where only five members are working as conservation experts.

신축이음장치에서 앵커의 인발 성능 및 나사 풀림 방지를 위한 앵커 시스템 개발

하상수;최동욱 한경대학교 2008 論文集 Vol.40 No.-

The failure of expansion joint for bridge generally occurrs in the non-shrinking mortar while other problem is the release of anchors in expansion joint due to the impact and vibration by traffic on the bridge. In this study, to overcome the failure of expansion joint by the failure of mortar, the elastic mortar is developed. The pull-out capacity of developed elastic mortar was compared with that of non-shrinking mortar. Moreover the anchor system which can be changed easily and prevent a fracture of expansion joint is developed 교량 신축이음장치의 파손 유형은 주로 후타재(무수축 모르타르)와 관련된 부분에서 많이 발생된다. 또 다른 문제는 중차량 통과에 따른 충격과 진동하중으로 인해서 신축이음장치를 후타재에 고정하기 위해서 사용하는 앵커 풀림 현상이다. 본 연구에서는 무수축 모르타르의 파괴에 따른 신축이음장치의 파손을 방지하기 위해 탄성콘크리트를 개발하였다. 개발된 탄성콘크리트와 현재 주로 사용하고 있는 무수축 모르타르의 인발성능을 비교하였다. 또한, 후타재와 신축이음장치를 일체화하여 후타재의 파손을 방지하고 신축이음장치를 쉽게 교체할 수 있는 앵커 시스템을 개발하였다