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Fengxiang Zhang,Shaojian Tang,Lei Zhao,Xiushi Yang,Yang Yao,Zhaohua Hou,Peng Xue 고려인삼학회 2021 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.45 No.1
Background: Ginsenosides, which have strong biological activities, can be divided into polar or less-polar ginsenosides. Methods: This study evaluated the phytochemical diversity of the saponins in Panax ginseng (PG) root, American ginseng (AG) root, and Panax notoginseng (NG) root; the stem-leaves from Panax ginseng (SPG) root, American ginseng (SAG) root, and Panax notoginseng (SNG) root as well as the saponins obtained following heating and acidification [transformed Panax ginseng (TPG), transformed American ginseng (TAG), transformed Panax notoginseng (TNG), transformed stem-leaves from Panax ginseng (TSPG), transformed stem-leaves from American ginseng (TSAG), and transformed stem-leaves from Panax notoginseng (TSNG)]. The diversity was determined through the simultaneous quantification of the 16 major ginsenosides. Results: The content of ginsenosides in NG was found to be higher than those in AG and PG, and the content in SPG was greater than those in SNG and SAG. After transformation, the contents of polar ginsenosides in the raw saponins decreased, and contents of less-polar compounds increased. TNG had the highest levels of ginsenosides, which is consistent with the transformation of ginseng root. The contents of saponins in the stem-leaves were higher than those in the roots. The transformation rate of SNG was higher than those of the other samples, and the loss ratios of total ginsenosides from NG (6%) and SNG (4%) were the lowest among the tested materials. In addition to the conversion temperature, time, and pH, the crude protein content also affects the conversion to rare saponins. The proteins in Panax notoginseng allowed the highest conversion rate. Conclusion: Thus, the industrial preparation of less-polar ginsenosides from SNG is more efficient and cheaper.
Current progress in remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds: A review
Chunhao Dai,Yaoyu Zhou,Hui Peng,Shaojian Huang,Pufeng Qin,Jiachao Zhang,Yuan Yang,Lin Luo,Xiaoshan Zhang 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.62 No.-
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (Cl-VOCs) contamination has been recognized as one of the major problem in worldwide due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Recently, several treatment technologies (e.g., adsorption for broader concentration Cl-VOCs, catalytic combustion for high concentration (>500 ppm), advanced oxidation, electrochemical method, metal method and photocatalytic method for low concentration (<500 ppm)) have been applied for Cl-VOCs elimination. In this review, an extensive list of every method from literatures is compiled, and their capacities under various conditions are presented. However, there is still need to find out the practical technologies on commercial scale, leading to improvement of environmental pollution control.