1년간의 자발적인 운동참여가 중년 남성 제2형 당뇨병 환자의 혈중 지질 성분에 미치는 영향

허만동(Man Dong Huh),이진훈(Jin Hoon Lee),류승필(Sung Pil Ryu) 한국발육발달학회 2006 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of voluntary exercise participation on blood lipids in type II diabetes mellitus middle-aged men. Eighteen male volunteers were recruited and exercised, jogging, cycle ergometer, swimming, in the sports center for 12 months without any supervision. They had educated heart rate calculation method to keep their target heart rate during exercise. Before and after the training, their body composition, maximal oxygen uptake, and blood lipids profiles were analyzed. Body weight was not changed during experimental periods; however body fat ratio was statistically decreased at the same periods. Blood glucose, TC, LDL-C, and TG were decreased significantly and HDL-C was significantly increased (p<.05). RQ was significantly lower compared to the before exercise and their maximal oxygen consumption and exercise time to fatigue were increased significantly (p<.05). These results suggested that voluntary exercise with simple exercise prescription was also effectual to enhance blood lipids in type II diabetes mellitus middle-aged men.

코치의 직무스트레스 대처전략이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향

안영필,조만태,신영균 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects that coping strategies influenced on organizational effectiveness in Coaches. Data were collected from 484 coaches who was taken unequal proportional stratified sampling. The statistic analysis methods adopted here are a Pearson's Correlation Analysis,m Stepwise Multiple Regression by way of the SPSS PC' statistic program. Conculsions obtained the study were as follow : The first, Coping strategies in Job stress influencing on Organizational Commitment were found to have all problem solution strategy in gender, job type and coaching event type. The second, Coping strategies in Job stress influencing on Job Satisfaction were found to have a Logical Thinking strategy in male coaches but to have Problem Solution in female coaches. The above coping strategies were found to have Problem Solutions in the coach : charging only training as well as taking both training and administration,anti-personal sport coach were found to have Problem Solution in coaching event type, while team sport coach were found to have Logical Thinking strategy. The third, Coping strategies in Job stress influencing on Turnover Intention were found to have Emotional Avoidance strategy in male and female coaches. All coaches both only trainning and training-Administraion were found to have Emotional Avoidance strategy in job type. Two coaches between individual and anti-personal sports were found to have Emotional Avoidance strategy in coaching event type but team sport coaches were found not to have coping strategies in job stress that could explain Turnover Intention.

도로교통시설물 관리 하자와 법적 책임에 관한 연구 : 판례를 중심으로 Focus on the Judicial Precedent

홍성필,김만배,장순희 서울대학교 행정대학원 2003 行政論叢 Vol.41 No.2

우리나라의 경우 외국과 달리 도로교통시설물의 설치·관리의 하자에 대한 책임에 대하여 도로이용자는 물론 도로관리자 양측 모두 소극적인 실정이다. 그러나 국민의 권리의식 향상 등으로 이와 관련된 행정책임 관련 소송은 급격히 증가될 것으로 예상된다 이와 같은 배경에서 본 연구는 도로교통시설물의 설치·관리의 하자에 관한 국내·외 판례를 탐색적 방법으로 조사·분석하여 하자(瑕疵)의 판단기준을 제시함으로써 도로이용자나 도로관리청 양측의 예측가능성을 높이고 책임한계를 명확히 하고 도로의 하자로 인한 교통사고를 예방함을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 한계 때문에 개별적인 도로교통시설물의 하자 유형별 그 판단기준을 도출하는 대신 모든 도로교통시설물의 하자가 가지고 있는 공통적인 하자판단 요소에 대해 판례를 중심으로 분석하였다. 구체적으로는 하자의 유형을 교통안전시설물, 노면관리, 도로의 결손, 공사구간, 갓길의 관리 등으로 나누어 각각의 판례를 조사하고 이를 종합하여 최소한의 하자 판단기준을 제시하였다. In our country, both road user and road manager are passive with respect to a duty for a certain defect in an installation and management of a road traffic facility, differently from other foreign countries. However, it is expected that an administration duty related suit will be sharply increased based on an enhancement of a right awareness of people. Therefore, it is an object of this research to search and analyze a local and foreign judicial precedent concerning any defects in an installation and management of a road traffic facility based on a search method and to increase a prediction possibility for both road user and road managing organ by suggesting a judgment reference with respect to any defects and to clarify a duty limit, for thereby preventing a certain traffic accident due to a defect in road. In this research, a judicial precedent is intensively analyzed with respect to a common defect judgment element of a defect of a road traffic facility, instead of extracting a type based judgment reference of a separate road traffic facility due to various limits. In detail, the judicial precedents are searched in such a manner that the types of the defects are divided into a traffic safety facility, a road surface management, a defect in a road, a construction period, and a management of side road, and a minimum defect judgment reference is suggested by integrating the above matters.

청소년의 선수 경험과 비행과의 관계

안영필,신영균,조만태 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to clarify the realationship between the athletic player and deliquency. In order to clarify this purpose, the following subsequent research questions were analysed and these were : deliquent contact, future stress, social circumstance, home circumstance, fatigue, spores socialization and deliquent degree. The subjects of this study were selected in junior high schools and high schools in Pusan. The number of subjects were 364(athletic player experienced students:139, non-athletic experienced students:364). Based on the procedures and results, the folling conclusions were warranted : 1. The realationship between athletic player experienced group and non-athletic player group ad much differences in fatigue. 2. The realationship between realated factor and socialization by sports participation had much similiarity in both group. By this conclusions, students like to participate sports activities and think value of sports participation important. 3. Athletic player experienced group(M=3.71) was higher than non-athletic player experienced group(M=3.48) in deliquent contact by mean of realated factor difference of the two groups. 4. Athletic player experienced group(M=3.54) was higher than non-athletic player experienced group(M=3.03) in solution of future stress by mean of realated factor difference of the two groups. Considered of this, athletic player experience take good influences in solution of future stress. 5. The realationship between two groups had no difference in recognizing of social cirsumstance by mean of realated factor difference of the two groups. 6. Athletic player experienced group(M=2.92) is higher than non-athletic player experienced group(M=2.73) in satisfaction of home circumstance by mean of realated factor difference of the two groups. 7. Athletic player experienced group(M=2.92) is higher than non-athletic player experienced group(M=2.49) in solution of fatigue on sports participation by mean of realated factor difference of the two groups. 8. Athletic player experienced group(M=3.40) think value of sports socialization more inportant than non-athletic player experienced group(M=3.13) by mean of realated factor differencde of the two groups. 9. Athletic player experienced group(M=2.68) is higher than non-athletic player experienced group(M=2.44) in value of sports socialization on sports participation by mean of realated factor difference of the two groups. 10. Between two groups, deliquent contact, future stress, fatigue, sports socialization and deliquent degree had 1% similiarity, home circumstance had 5% and social circumstance had no similiarity.

한·일 스포츠 사회학의 발전과 연구과제 비교

안영필,조재호,조만태 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1994 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study is processing of existence and development about sociology of sport. Especially, the problem of sociology of sport using by the pursuit of learning under the viewpoint of progress. These problems can be represented below: First, the development of word sociology of sport depends on the condition of economic. For instance the case of North America and Japan are speciality stage. on the other hand our case is cluster stage. It seems to me that what is needed in our day is to recognize that improvement requires constant faithfulness neverending responding responsibility. Second, There are many field of sociology of sport in the point of research such as socialization, subculture but unbalanced study. However we need to develop with variety interests for improvement of life worthy of man and have to find solution about poor social situation. Third, The theory of sociology of sport has developed without the theory of sociology that is why it was only conserve of theory for structural-functionalism. However, we need more research with the theory of sociology. Fourth, we should have responsibility between quantitative and qualitative methodology. This shows that between the two original basket. the qualitative and the quantitative is an intermediate basket, in which all those questions live which cannot easily be fitted into the other two. These questions are of the most diverse, nature, some appear to be questions of fact, others of value, Now we must be remember to applicate qualitative methodology. Fifth, finally more on to structure, sociology of sport have physical education, elite sports and mass sport. And, Organization have to integration for being flooded with other institution for movement of quality of life.

스포츠行動이 스포츠參加者의 Lifestyle에 미치는 影響

안영필,김유수,조만태 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1993 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study was to make on offer the basic data of sport marketing in the field of sport behavior research. The AIO(Activities, Interests and Opinions) approach is used to operationalize the lifestyle concept. Questionaires cotaining 38 AIO statements are administered to a total 600 members of a privately owned sport club in Busan, Korea. 452 usable questionnaires were returned, resulting in a response rate of 75.3%. The sampling was chosen by the stratified random sampling method. factor analysis is used to identify the overall structure of club member's life style. factor scores are compared for differences in gender and generation status. The result of the study include : (1) There exist eight factors representing dimensions of sport participant's lifestyle. There are named as sensitive of fashion, performance of Brand, Achievement, stability directed, Self-Confidence, Nihilism, Health-Conscious, Self-affirmative. (2) When gender is considered, mean factor scores differ significantly for 5 of the 8 factor dimensions. (3) When generation is considered, meanfactor scores differ significantly for 3 of the 8 factor dimensions. There findings confirm that lifestyle is and observable construst and differs according to gender and generation.

코치의 직무스트레스에 관한 이론적 고찰

안영필,조재호,조만태 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study to show the theoretical base about coaches Job stress. It has been 70 years to pay scientifical attention about theme of a stress. If we think about the real situation how a stress could be brought up to the study of the stress in these days. We shouldn't neglect to care about this field and a proper management of the job stress can hod sway over success or failure of sports organization. Actually, when we consider about going through as enormous loss of expense or structural energy exhaustion in a general social system including sports organization, an efficient management of stress can be as important pending bill of the system. However it is not only that a coach experience very various causes of stress but also has an complicated response about an individual stress. Therefore, We should be based on the strategy of stress control about showing in the social structure and the business management also look into the job stress as response, stimulation and person-environment interrelationship. It is necessary to find out the cause of stress that a coach is faced and possible to increase the satisfaction, achievement or position of a coach and the efficiency of sports system.

스포츠 가치의식에 영향을 미치는 스포츠의식에 관한 연구

조재호,조만태,안영필 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1998 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The emergence of a new phenomenon called sports value consciousness and its diversification make itself a meaningful research task, in that it demands a change of healthy human consciousness according to various social structures. The present study, therefore, aims to establish a reasonable standard of sports value consciousness as well as a new social system of value paradigms regarding all sports phenomena by revealing the consciousness patterns and related factors affecting the sports value consciousness sports activities. For this purpose, 533 subjects were chosen by the systematic stratified cluster random sampling method from among the population of athletes and leaders in high schools and universities in Pusan as of 1997. The questionnaire for this research was adopted from the studies of Niwa (1985), Uesugi (1987, 1990), Kusaka (1988), and Asanuma (1990). The original inquiry items underwent two preparatory tests for the judgment of validity and reliability before actual administration. The entire data went through χ²test, discriminant analysis to minimize Wilk's λ. The following conclusions were made from this study: 1. As to sports consciousness, the more educated and the older one was, the more one was likely to develop Recreation (or Secular) orientation. 2. Concerning sports value consciousness, the tendency toward Ascetic and Agon orientation was stronger when one was older, more schooled or one's parents had specialized occupation. As a differentiation of sports value consciousness, 60.5% belonged to Ascetic orientation, 39.5% Agon orientation, 90.6% Leisure (or Play) orientation, and 9.4% Recreation orientation. 3. In the relationship between sports consciousness and sports sense of value, such factors as the principles of discipline, training, continutiy, spiritualism, development, and concentration affected Ascetic of Agon orientation. In addition, the factors or principles of development, spiritualism, and focus on sports had an influence on Leisure or Recreation orientation.

스포츠參加者의 Lifestyle에 관한 要因分析

조재호,조만태,안영필 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1992 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study is to apply and test lifestyle concept in the field of sports behavior research. The AIO(Activities, Interests, and Opinions) approach is used to operationalize the lifestyle concept. Questionnaires containing 63 AIO statements are admistered to a total 600 members of a private sport club in Busan. 452 usable questionnaires were returned, resulting in a response rate of 75.3%. The sampling was chosen by the stratified random sampling Method. Analysis Method was used factor analysis to identify. The overall structure of club member's lifestyle the main result of the study : There exist eight factors representing dimensions of club member's lifestyle, there are named as sensitive of fashion, preference of Brend, Achievement, stability directed, self-confidence, Nihilism, Health-Conscious, self-affirmative.

표면 조도의 변화에 따른 마찰 및 마멸 특성

조용주,이상욱,구영필,서만식 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.56 No.-

마찰과 미끄럼 마멸에서 표면 거칠기의 특성에 대한 효과는 실험적으로 볼-디스크 마멸 시험기를 가지고 연구되어졌다. 실험은 서로 다른 하중, 미끄럼 속도, 그리고 윤활유 점도 조건하에서 산술평균값, skewness, kutosis를 변화시켜 수행되었다. 음의 값을 가지는 더 낮은 skewness 또는 더 높은 kutosis의 표면조도를 가진 같은 상술평균 값에 대하여 더 낮은 마찰을 가지는 경향이 있다. The effect of characteristic of surface roughness on friction and sliding wear was studied experimentally with ball-on-disk type wear tester. The test was conducted with specimens those have varying arithmetic mean value, skewness and durtosis under the condition of different load, sliding speed and lubricant viscosity. The surface of the lower skewness in negative value or the higher kurtosis tends to have low friction for the same arithmetic mean value.