기혼여성의 결혼생활 중요도인식과 결혼생활만족

유공순 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2008 한국사회과학연구 Vol.30 No.2

우리나라 기혼여성이 결혼생활에서 중요하게 여기는 복지욕구와 그 복지욕구가 실제의 결혼생활을 통해 충족되고 있는가를 알아보기 위해 청주를 비롯한 청주와 대전에 거주하는 기혼여성 431명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사대상자의 평균 나이는 43.3세였고 전업주부가 52.0%로 직장여성보다 약간 많았으며 조사 대상자의 남편이 전업주부의 역할을 하는 경우도 2.1%로 나타났다. 우리나라 기혼여성이 결혼생활에서 중요하게 여기는 결혼생활중요도는 경제력, 남편과의 대화, 자녀문제(양육 및 관계), 시댁식구와의 관계, 자신의 여가 및 문화생활, 남편과의 성관계 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 기혼여성의 복지욕구에 비해 전반적으로 결혼만족도는 낮게 나타나고 있는데 특히 경제력, 남편과의 대화, 자신만의 문화 및 여가생활 부분에서 중요도와 만족도의 차가 크게 나타나고 있다. 결혼생활의 불만족 이유로는 경제적 이유와 시댁식구와의 불화, 남편의 무관심 등을 들고 있으며, 이 중 이혼을 고려해 본 적이 있다는 사람이 60.8%였다. 대부분의 기혼여성이 결혼생활에 문제를 갖고 있었으나 가족문제나 결혼문제로 상담을 받은 경험은 거의 없었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the welfare need of married women and examine how much their welfare needs fulfilled through their marriages. Four hundreds thirty one married women from Cheongju and Deajun were included in this study. According to the survey, the mean age of the participants was 43.3, 52.0% of them were housewives, and 2.1% of husbands were housekeeper. The result indicated that Korean married women importantly consider the conversation with husbands, the problem of children(parenting and relationship), the financial power, the relationship with the esteemed family of their husbands, their leisure and cultural lives, and the sexual relationship with their husbands in their marriages as their welfare needs. The marital satisfaction of participants was relatively lower than their welfare needs. Specifically, there were significant differences between the degree of importance and the degree of satisfaction on the financial power, the conversation with husbands, and their own leisure and cultural lives. The reasons of dissatisfaction with their marriages were the economical matter, the trouble with the esteemed family of their husbands, and the indifference of husbands. 39.2% of participants answered that they had never considered the divorce. Although most of the participants had problems on their marriage lives, only 5.8% of them experienced the professional counseling and 23% of them answered that they don't need the professional counseling. According to this result, the married women disregard the role of professional counseling centers. Therefore, the important role of professional counseling centers should be informed to the married women.

Theories and Research for the Study of Phenomena in the Client Domain of Nursing : The Contribution of Nursing Research-Knowledge about the Patient

( Marit Kirkevold ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 1999 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 학술대회 자료집 Vol.1999 No.2

Isolation and Characterization of Marine Pigmented Bacteria from Norwegian Coastal Waters and Screening for Carotenoids with UVA-Blue Light Absorbing Properties

Marit H. Stafsnes,Kjell D Josefsen,Trond E. Ellingsen,Geir Kildahl-Andersen,Svein Valla,Per Bruheim 한국미생물학회 2010 The journal of microbiology Vol.48 No.1

Microbial culture collections are important resources for isolation of natural compounds with novel properties. In this study, a culture collection of around 1,500 pigmented heterotrophic bacteria was established. The bacteria were isolated from the sea surface microlayer at different sampling sites along the mid-part of the Norwegian coast. The bacterial isolates produced pigments of various coloration (e.g. golden,yellow, red, pink and orange). Methanol extracts of sixteen isolates were characterized with LC-Diodearray-TOF mass spectrometry analysis. The number of pigments per isolate varied considerably, and a tentative identification of the pigments was performed based on UV-absorbance profile and molecular formula assignation based on the accurate mass determination. The LC-MS analyses revealed that most of the pigments probably were carotenoids. Furthermore, we developed a high throughput LC-MS method for characterization and screening of a larger sub-fraction (300 isolates) of the culture collection. The aim was to screen and identify bacterial isolates producing carotenoids that absorb light in the UVA-Blue light. Six of the bacterial strains were selected for detailed investigation, including 16s rRNA sequencing, preparative HPLC for purification of major carotenoids and subsequent structural elucidation with NMR. Among the identified carotenoids were zeaxanthin, nostoxanthin and sarcinaxanthin, some with novel glycosylation patterns.

Management of perioperative volume therapy – monitoring and pitfalls

Michael Sander,Emmanuel Schneck,Marit Habicher 대한마취통증의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.73 No.2

Over 300 million surgical procedures are performed every year worldwide. Anesthesiologists play an important role in the perioperative process by assessing the overall risk of surgery and aim to reduce the risk of complications. Perioperative hemodynamic and volume management can help to improve outcomes in perioperative patients. There has been ongoing discussion about goal-directed therapy. However, there is a consensus that fluid overload and severe fluid depletion in the perioperative period are harmful and can lead to adverse outcomes. This article provides an overview of how to evaluate the fluid responsiveness of patients, details which parameters could be used, and what limitations should be noted.

Roadmap For UN 2030 Education Agenda For Learners With Special Educational Needs Of Department Of Education, Pangasinan Division II, Philippines

( Donato D. Balderas,Jr ),( Marites M. Tabuga ),( Jupiter L. Petilla ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2018 한국특수교육문제연구소 학술대회발표자료집 Vol.2018 No.1

The UN 2030 Education Agenda is a global platform directed towards creating opportunities for learners with special educational needs (LSENs) for their holistic development and eventual mainstreaming in the society. The schools being the catalysts of societal transformation are focal points for provision of instruction and intervention that emphasize inclusion, equity and gender equality among learners. Policies, programs, activities as well teachers’ trainings and orientation must be crafted to address the proper mainstreaming and placement of LSENs that will prepare them for self-independence and enhancement of their skills while ensuring that incidents of gender bias and bullying is eliminated, thus creating a wholesome learning environment. The objectives of this paper are mainly focused on the following areas; emphasis on the level of awareness of the goals of UN 2030 Education Agenda; assess the level of effectiveness of initiatives and activities for implementation; point out the severity of the problems that hinder implementation. A plan of action reflected as roadmap in order to attain the UN 2030 Education Agenda was conceptualized. Descriptive-analytical method of research was employed with survey-questinnaire as its data-gathering instrument. Respondents were teachers and stakeholders of the eleven (11) special education centers of DepEd Division of Pangasinan II. From the data gathered, it was concluded that respondents have very high awareness of the goals of UN 2030 education agenda, the iniatives and activities to be undertaken were perceived very much effective while the problems were moderately severe. The findings indicated that principals should keep track of the activities being implemented to ensure alignment with the set of goals, stakeholders must work collaboratively to intensify implementation of the activities and that applicable solutions must be thought of to minimize the problems encountered. Hence, principals in unison with the teachers and stakeholders must religiously implement the plan of action to ensure achievement of the goals on providing inclusive, equitable and gender equality education for learners with special educational needs of DepEd, Pangasinan Division II, Philippines.

Do Various Respirator Models Fit the Workers in the Norwegian Smelting Industry?

Solveig Foereland,Oeystein Robertsen,Marit Noest Hegseth 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.3

Background: Respirator fit testing is a method to assess if the respirator provides an adequate face seal for the worker. Methods: Workers from four Norwegian smelters were invited to participate in the study, and 701 respirator fit tests were performed on 127 workers. Fourteen respirator models were included: one FFABE1P3 and 11 FFP3 respirator models produced in one size and two silicone half masks with P3 filters available in three sizes. The workers performed a quantitative fit test according to Health and Safety Executive 282/28 with 5e6 different respirator models, and they rated the respirators based on comfort. Predictors of overall fit factors were explored. Results: The pass rate for all fit tests was 62%, 56% for women, and 63% for men. The silicone respirators had the highest percentage of passed tests (92e100%). The pass rate for the FFP3 models varied from 19 e89%, whereas the FFABE1P3 respirator had a pass rate of 36%. Five workers did not pass with any respirators, and 14 passed with all the respirators tested. Only 63% passed the test with the respirator they normally used. The mean comfort score on the scale from 1 to 5 was 3.2. The respirator model was the strongest predictor of the overall fit factor. The other predictors (age, sex, and comfort score) did not improve the fit of the model. Conclusion: There were large differences in how well the different respirator models fitted the Norwegian smelter workers. The results can be useful when choosing which respirators to include in respirator fit testing programs in similar populations.

Iodine Status in Filipino Women of Childbearing Age

Michael Serafico,Joselita Rosario C. Ulanday,Marites V. Alibayan,Glen Melvin P. Gironella,Leah A. Perlas 대한내분비학회 2018 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.33 No.3

Background: Iodine deficiency (ID) has become a concern not only among pregnant women, but in women of childbearing age aswell. In fact, a recent report suggested that women with moderate to severe ID may experience a significantly longer time to conceive. This study aimed to investigate iodine status in Filipino women of childbearing age. Methods: The iodine status of 6,194 Filipino women aged 15 to 45 years old was assessed through urinary iodine analysis. A casualspot urine sample was collected from women in households participating in the eighth National Nutrition Survey conducted by theFood and Nutrition Research Institute. The sample was analyzed using ammonium persulfate digestion followed by the Sandell-Kolthoff colorimetric reaction. A median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) of less than 100 μg/L was used to define ID. Results: The median UIC was 123 μg/L, indicative of adequate iodine nutrition; however, 21.5% of participants had a UIC below50 μg/L. The median UIC of women who lived in urban areas (142 μg/L), belonged to the middle to richest class (>124 μg/L), hadreached a college education (136 μg/L), and used iodized salt (15 ppm and above; 148 to 179 μg/L) reflected adequate iodine nutrition. ID was found to have been eliminated in the regions of Central Luzon, Eastern Visayas, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, and the NationalCapital, while mild ID was identified in Western Visayas, Southern and Western Mindanao, and in the Autonomous Region inMuslim Mindanao. Conclusion: Pockets of ID among women of childbearing age exist in the Philippines. Proper information through education and theuse of adequately iodized salt are key measures for improving the iodine status of the studied population.

Do Various Respirator Models Fit the Workers in the Norwegian Smelting Industry?

Foereland, Solveig,Robertsen, Oeystein,Hegseth, Marit Noest Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.3

Background: Respirator fit testing is a method to assess if the respirator provides an adequate face seal for the worker. Methods: Workers from four Norwegian smelters were invited to participate in the study, and 701 respirator fit tests were performed on 127 workers. Fourteen respirator models were included: one FFABE1P3 and 11 FFP3 respirator models produced in one size and two silicone half masks with P3 filters available in three sizes. The workers performed a quantitative fit test according to Health and Safety Executive 282/28 with 5-6 different respirator models, and they rated the respirators based on comfort. Predictors of overall fit factors were explored. Results: The pass rate for all fit tests was 62%, 56% for women, and 63% for men. The silicone respirators had the highest percentage of passed tests (92-100%). The pass rate for the FFP3 models varied from 19-89%, whereas the FFABE1P3 respirator had a pass rate of 36%. Five workers did not pass with any respirators, and 14 passed with all the respirators tested. Only 63% passed the test with the respirator they normally used. The mean comfort score on the scale from 1 to 5 was 3.2. The respirator model was the strongest predictor of the overall fit factor. The other predictors (age, sex, and comfort score) did not improve the fit of the model. Conclusion: There were large differences in how well the different respirator models fitted the Norwegian smelter workers. The results can be useful when choosing which respirators to include in respirator fit testing programs in similar populations.

High Production of Recombinant Norwegian Salmonid Alphavirus E1 and E2 Proteins in Escherichia coli by Fusion to Secretion Signal Sequences and Removal of Hydrophobic Domains

Anne Tondervik,Simone Balzer,Tone Haugen,Håvard Sletta,Marit Rode,Karine Lindmo,Trond E. Ellingsen,Trygve Brautaset 한국생물공학회 2013 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.18 No.4

The Norwegian salmonid alphavirus (NSAV)infects farmed Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout, causes pancreas disease and leads to economic losses and fish health issues for the aquaculture. Vaccines are available,but recurring infection outbreaks at Norwegian fish farms have led to endeavours in finding solutions for increased prevention. The NSAV E1 and E2 envelope proteins are potential targets for production of recombinant subunit vaccines and for generation of antibodies for diagnostics. Efficient expression of target proteins is necessary for these applications, and here we present a new strategy for expressing this kinds of viral proteins. We show that 5'-terminal fusion of signal sequences OmpA and CSP to the e1 and e2 genes and removal of the C-terminal hydrophobic interaction and transmembrane domains of E1 and E2 leads to significantly increased expression levels. Recombinant Escherichia coli strains for high-level production of E1 and E2 harbouring these modifications were established using the inducible XylS/Pm expression cassette. Furthermore,reduction of temperature to 16oC after induction leads to 4-fold increase in production for E1, and under high-celldensity cultivations we obtained production levels up to 2.3 g/L. We also show that these proteins can be purified from inclusion bodies by affinity chromatography. This demonstrates the present approach as promising for large scale production of such viral proteins.

Comparison of 2 root surface area measurement methods: 3-dimensional laser scanning and cone-beam computed tomography

Tasanapanont, Jintana,Apisariyakul, Janya,Wattanachai, Tanapan,Sriwilas, Patiyut,Midtbo, Marit,Jotikasthira, Dhirawat Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2017 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.47 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the use of 3-dimensional (3D) laser scanning and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) as methods of root surface measurement. Materials and Methods: Thirty teeth (15 maxillary first premolars and 15 mandibular first premolars) from 8 patients who required extractions for orthodontic treatment were selected. Before extraction, pre-treatment CBCT images of all the patients were recorded. First, a CBCT image was imported into simulation software (Mimics version 15.01; Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) and the root surface area of each tooth was calculated using 3-Matic (version 7.01, Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). After extraction, all the teeth were scanned and the root surface area of each extracted tooth was calculated. The root surface areas calculated using these 2 measurement methods were analyzed using the paired t-test (P<.05). Correlations between the 2 methods were determined by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient. The intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) was used to assess intraobserver reliability. Results: The root surface area measurements ($230.11{\pm}41.97mm^2$) obtained using CBCT were slightly greater than those ($229.31{\pm}42.46mm^2$) obtained using 3D laser scanning, but not significantly (P=.425). A high Pearson correlation coefficient was found between the CBCT and the 3D laser scanner measurements. The intraobserver ICC was 1.000 for 3D laser scanning and 0.990 for CBCT. Conclusion: This study presents a novel CBCT approach for measuring the root surface area; this technique can be used for estimating the root surface area of non-extracted teeth.