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국내 정신의학 연구에 사용된 심리검사도구에 대한 검토(Ⅰ)
장환일,반건호,김교헌,염태호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.4
The purpose of this article is to delineate the trends of the use of the psychological test instruments in psychiatric research. The subjects for the study were 125 scientific articles published in "Neuropsychiatry"(Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association) from 1985 through 1987. The results were as follows; 1) Psychological test instruments were used in 125 articles among 205 articles which were published in the journal "Neuropsychiatry" for 3 years. The number of psychological test instruments used in 125 articles was 214 ; only one instrument was used in 75 articles and more than 2 instruments in 50 articles. 2) All psychological tests instruments were classified into projective technique, self-report inventory, observation method, intelligence test and unknown. The most commonly used type was the self-report inventory(57.0%). 3) 27.1% of the psychological test instruments were made by the authors themselves;48.1%, already-existing ; 24.8% unclassified. 4) The most common purpose of using thd psychological test, was for the psychodiagnostic tool. Through this study the following problems or questions were raised. 1) Defects in methodology of assessment in psychiatric research(especially when using psychological test instruments) 2) Absent or insufficient explanation about the reason why the psychological test instruments were selected and used in the article 3) Uncertainty in validity and reliability, especially in cases of the psychological test instruments of the author's self-made 4) Insufficient coping method to overcome the weakpoint of the self-report type 5) Various problems resulted from the absence of the clinical psychological in the process of psychiatric research using the psychological test 6) Does the content of the article not depend upon the peculiar psychological test so much? 7) It might be necessary to establish the criteria for classification of psychological test instruments 8) Further study would be necessary to assess the appropriateness and quality of the psychological test instruments used in psychiatric research.
한국·중국의 정원문화에 대한 역사적 고찰 : 정자를 중심으로 The Traditional Landscape Pavilion
서주환,김교윤,장원 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1998 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.1 No.1
The study is literatured investigation on the traditional Landscape Pavilion of China and Korea. The Pavilion of China and Korea developed in same type, so willing to find out the difference in this study. Although the purpose that human assimilates and enjoy nature is a same standard of oriental landscape architecture each countries have various distinction in style. These difference showed that each country has own history, social customs, culture, traditional landscape pavilion in these factors, and have a better understanding about the pavilion in the gardens of China an Korea.
김덕환,이교영,이경갑,최희인,오사메 사토시,이찌조 시게루 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1994 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-
In prder to clarify the changes of serum chemical values(AST, CPK and LDH activities)and LDH isoenzyme fractions in frequent occuring some diseases of dairy cows, total 48 cows(40 patients: 18 with downer cow syndrome, 17 with abomasal displacement and 5 with acute mastitis and 8 controls: clinically healthy cows) were examined. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In changes of total serum enzyme activities of patients group, increase of serum AST(P<0.001), CPK(P<0.01) and LDH activities(P<0.01)were observed in groups of downer cow syndrome and abomasal displacement, respectively by comparison with control group. Increase of AST only was found in group of acute mastitis(P<0.05). 2. In LDH isoenzyme fractions, increase of LDH₁(P<0.01), LDH₂(P<0.05), LDH₃(P<0.01), LDH₄(P<0.01) and LDH_5(P<0.01)fractiona was observed in group of downer cow syndrome and also marker increase of LDH4 and LDH5 fractions was noted in this group. The increase of LDH₁, LDH₂ amd LDH₃ (P<0.01)fractions was found in group of abomasal displacement, but group of acute mastitis showed similar result to that of control group.
초음파 처리가 Polyester 직물의 알칼리 감량가공시 물성 및 Handle에 미치는 영향
류덕환,한교창 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1998 科學論集 Vol.24 No.-
The alkali process was first handled with changing both the process time(20, 30, 40, 60min) and the handling temperature(50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100℃), washed with distilled water, rising with 80℃ and 40℃ warm water in a serial order. Then the sample of the alkali processed one is put in nature dryness for more than 12 hours. Finally, it was fully dried for more than three hours in the 60℃ hot wind dryer. The appliances used in the ultrasonic weight-loss tester were JIU-600, BLT, 100volt(5A), 600W and 28KHz. I came to the following conclusion by measuring the ability of dying in the ultrasonic processed PET fabric, and its catabolistic distinctive features such as weight-loss rate, intensity, frictional pressure, air permeability, surface observation and mechanical property. 1. When I take advantage of the ultrasonic wave to get the same weight-loss rate, the processing time can be shortened by 5-6min and its temperature can be lowered by 4-5℃ 2. The air permeability rised as the weight-loss rate increases while the bending rigidity and hysteresis decrease. But those combined with the ultrasomec wave were revealed a little higher in the same weight-loss rate. Also, the tensile strength decreased in proportion to the weight-loss rate. The correlation is TS=-0.629WL+40.147. 3. The frictional pressure increased as the weight-loss rate increased and was found as the highest(15%). In the process, what is used in combination with the ultrasonic wave is about 9,000V, while what was opposite was about 8,500V. Such a change did not occur significantly in the case of more than 15%. 4. K/S is found as about 5.5 in the 20% weight-loss rate. But when it exceeded the point, it remained unchanged. Because the inner and outer alien materials of are thoroughly removed, the outlook of on the fabric surface was distinctly seen when it was used in combination with the ultrasonic wave. 5. THV(Total Hand Value) of fabric combined with the ultrasonic wave was found as about 4.0% higher than the one used in alkali processing itself Especially Shari Hand Value have greatly advanced.