예이츠의 초기시 연구 : 이상과 현실의 갈등

유건상(Yu Keon-Sang) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.20

시인으로서 W. B. 예이츠(William Butler Yeats)의 주된 관심사는 현실과 이상, 자아와 반자아, 육체와 영혼 등 서로 대립적인 요소들 사이의 갈등과 그것을 통한 양자의 조화이다. 이러한 조화의 상태는 예이츠의 시적ㆍ정신적 성숙도와 더불어 그의 의식 속에서 치열하게 대립되는 갈등을 극복함으로써 후기시에 이르러 성취된다. 예이츠의 초기시는 주로 현실세계와 이상세계 사이의 갈등을 보여준다. 시인은 슬픔으로 가득 찬 현세적 삶의 유한성을 인식하고 요정의 나라로 대변되는 영원한 이상세계로의 도피를 추구한다. 그러나 이러한 시도는 그가 이상으로 삼은 영원한 요정의 나라가 현실과 조화를 이루지 못함으로써 좌절된다. 그는 무작정 현실을 도피하기 위해 백일몽과 환상의 세계로 날아간 것이 아니라, 그 세계와의 균형을 원했다. 그 세계는 현실적 갈등과 고뇌가 없는 영원한 미와 꿈의 세계일지라도, 현실과는 너무도 유리된 세계이기 때문에 시인은 두 세계 사이에서 갈등만 느낀 채 현실로 돌아온다. 결국 예이츠는 현실을 인간 삶의 조건으로 인식하고 받아들인 것이다. 그러므로 시인의 최종 목적인 조화에 대한 가능성이 감지된다. 본 논문에서는 『어쉰의 방랑』( The Wandering of Oisin (1889))에서부터 『십자로』( Crossways (1889)), 『장미』(The Rose (1893)), 그리고 『갈대 밭 속의 바람』( The Wind Among the Reeds (1899))에 이르기까지 예이츠의 초기시를 중심으로 현실과 이상이라는 대립적인 요소들이 어떤 모습으로 드러나 조화를 향해 나아가는지를 다룬다. Yu, Keon-Sang. 2008. A Study of Yeats's Early Poetry : A Conflict between the Ideal and the Real World. Studies in Humanities. Vol. 20. pp. The main concern of W. B. Yeats as a poet is embodying the harmony of the conflictive opposites: the real and the ideal world, the self and the anti-self, and the body and the soul. This state of harmony is accomplished in his later poems by overcoming the conflicts, which have severely opposed in his mind, with his poetic and spiritual maturity. Yeats's early poetry depicts the conflict between the real and the ideal world. Yeats attempts to transcend the frustration and sorrow of the real world by leaving for the ideal world that is represented by an eternal fairyland beyond time and space. But because of his ideal world, which is dreamy and eternally beautiful as it may be, and is so remote from the real world, he cannot attain the harmony between the real and ideal world. He does not blindly fly to the fantasy world in order to escape reality, but he wants a balance between the two. He ultimately comes back to the real world with the conflict in his mind. As a result, Yeats recognizes the real world as the condition of human life and accepts it. Therefore, we can find a positive note with the vision of hope, the final achievement of unity. The purpose of this study is to show how to describe the two opposite aspects of the ideal and the real world and to make steady progress toward harmony, the "Unity of Being," reflected in his early poems, The Wandering of Oisin, Crossways, The Rose, and The Wind Among the Reeds.

균형된 결정트리의 형성을 위한 군집화 알고리즘

李根壽,金奉權 안성산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

알려지지 않은 방대한 량의 자료들을 효과적으로 분류하고 검색하기 위한 시스템에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하는 것이 효율적인 검색을 위해 매우 중요한 관건이 된다. 그러나 기존의 군집화 알고리즘(clustering algorithm)들은 단지 그 구성원이 서로 동질이고 다른 집단과 잘 구분될 수 있는 구조를 찾아내기 위한 목적을 가지고 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하기 위해 가능한한 형성된 집단들 간에 동질성(homogeneity)을 잃지 않으면서 등분포(equi-distributed)의 성질을 가지도록 하는 군집화 알고리즘에 대해 기술하며, 이를 위해 등분포율(EDR:Equi-Distribution Rate)을 정의한다. 이러한 알고리즘을 이용하여 형성되는 결정트리는 많은 양의 자료들을 검색하여야 하는 영상데이타베이스에서 유사성 검색(similarity retrieval)과 같은 목적을 위해 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. The equi-distributed decision tree is very important in the system to store and retrieve a very large set of data. But the object of traditional clustering algorithms is to find the homogenious cluster structure. This paper describes an algorithm that used when designing balanced decision tree. The EDR(Equi-Distribution Rate) defined to form equi-distributed cluster. It will be use for similarity retrieval in the image database system.

가토 악골에 매식된 Apatite-Wollastonite Glass Ceramic의 생체반응에 관한 실험적 연구

任昌俊,金慶勖,申承澈,金豪建,申建澈 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The authors implanted the Apatite Wollastonite Glass Ceramic(AWGC) powders in the rabbit maxillae to evaluate the possibility of clinical use as an artificial bone substitute material. Firstly we made AWGC and analized powder X-ray diffraction pattern of glass after crystalization. Secondly we made animal experiment with New Zealand white rabbits. The rabbits were sacrificed at the day of opstoperative 2 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation. We took the radiography of the maxillae block specimens, each of which includes the AWGC, at the day of sacrifice. And the block specimens were routinely prepared for the SEM and EDX study. We observed the attitudes at the border between the bone and the material with the SEM, and we searched the components such as Ca or P by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows : 1. On SEM findings, silica band-like zone was found between the bone and the implanted materials at 2-week specimen, and this zone was found diffusely mingled between the bone and the implanted meterials at the 4-week specimen. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings, the border line was definitely found between the bone and the the material just after implantation of AWGC, but the border line became difused and fusion was occasionally found at the border area. 3. There was a little change in the natural bone components at the border area, and Ca or P was drawn out from Awgc at the border area. 4. Si of AWGC was increased as the time being, and AWGC was dissolved with leakage of Ca and P. So it is suggested that the intermediate zone of Calcium Phosphate Apatite was formed at the border area by Ca and P from AWGC dissolution, and it makes AWGC further tightly bonded to the bone.

Apatite-Wollastonite Glass-Ceramics 材料開發 및 치면열구전색재로의 이용을 위한 동물실험 연구

金龍成,申承澈,金豪健,申建澈,小久保正 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The authors has experimented with Apatite - Wollastonite - Glass -Ceramic of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 as biomaterials in order to find out the possibility for use of pit & fissure sealants. 2-rabbits would be selected with insertion of AWGC powder at lower anterior teeth after flap operation. X-ray taking has been done after 2 weeks and 4 weeks breedings. Extracted tooth had been used as samples for SEM observation after sacrificing every 2 weeks. Every samples had been observed at material portion as well as tooth. Such components as Si, Ca and P had been checked by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows; 1. Apatite - Wollastonite glass ceramics were prepared with the component of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 successfully. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings for teeth, A-W materials had been shown the slightly absorption at 2 weeks breeding sample and A-W material had been remove out by attrition otherwise it had been shown the generally radiolucent area as decalcification at 4 weeks breeding sample. 3. On SEM finding for tooth sample after insertion of A-W, the band like intermadiate zone had been found more remarkably at 2nd and 4th week breeding samples, rather than that of the sample which prepared at right after insertion. And this band zone had been fingured diffuse image by gradual. 4. Si and P might be drawn out from A-W material by disolution of A-W through the time, and it was estimated that calcium phosphate as apatite crystal, newly formed biomaterial, would be made of P component from A-W and Ca component from Tooth. 5. It was estimated that A-W material would be more useful at bone than at teeth and adaptable cement should be needed between tooth surface and A-W in case of using for pit & fissure sealant. So more studies for developing the adaptable cement would be needed.

輕乘用車用 小形 가솔린 機關의 터보 過給化에 따른 性能特性에 관한 硏究

尹健植,羅旭洙 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 産技硏論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this study, as a means of increasing engine power, a turbocharger was equipped to gasoline engine of a light passenger car which was naturally aspirated. The turbocharger was located at the upstream of the carburetor for least modification to the engine. The carburetor was equipped with pressure compensation device of float chamber and sealed with O-ring for preventing the leakage. The fuel pump was modified to compensate delivery pressure by the compressor outlet pressure. The lubrication oil to turbocharger was supplied from the engine oil system. The comparison of performances between the turbocharged engine and the naturally aspirated engine was made over the wide range of operating conditions. The results showed considerable increase of brake torque and output at full load condition by turbocharging.

냉각탑용 축류형 팬의 성능해석 기법

오건제 경남대학교 공업기술연구소 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.19 No.-

냉각탑용 축류형 팬의 성능곡선을 구하기 위하여 팬 날개 주위의 2차원 비점성유동 해석에 기초한 성능해석 기법을 개발하였다. 날개 주위의 유동관계식 경험식, 실험식 등을 이용해서 팬의 형상이 주어진 상태에서 설치각의 변화와 유량 변화에 따른 전압상승, 축동력, 효율 등에 대한 성능곡선을 구하였다. 본 해석기법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 실제 팬 형상에 적용하였다. 성능곡선은 일반적인 축류형 유체기계의 성능특성을 잘 나타내 주었으며, 설계점에서 설계변수와 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. A technique to predict performance characteristics of the cooling tower fan is presented. This technique is developed using the equations for the 2-dimensional inviscid flow through the fan blade, the empirical equations, and the experimental correlations. The performance curves can be obtained for a given blade geometry and operating condition. The present method is used to generate the performance curves for a fan model. The predictions show typical performance characteristics of the axial flow fan very well. The values of the performance parameters at the design point in the curves is in mood agreement with those at the design stage.

퍼지 데이터에 대한 비유사도 척도와 이를 이용한 퍼지 클러스터링

이건명 충북대학교 컴퓨터 정보통신 연구소 1998 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.6 No.2

일상에서 발생하는 데이터에는 관측 오류, 불확실성, 주관적인 판정 등으로 인해서 데이터의 속성값이 정확한 값으로 주어지지 않은 경우가 많이 있다. 속성값으로 퍼지값을 허용하는 데이터들에 대한 분류 또는 클러스터링등을 할 때는 이러한 퍼지 데이터간의 유사도 또는 거리 척도가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 퍼지 테이터간의 거리척도의 하나로 비유사도 척도를 제안하고, 이러한 비유사도 척도를 사용하여 퍼지값을 포함한 데이터에 대한 퍼지 클러스터링 방법을 소개한 다음, 이를 이용한 실험 결과를 보인다.

신증후군 환아의 신장에 관한 연구 : Cyclophosphamide의 효과에 관하여 Effect of Cyclophosphamide

이건수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2

This study was conducted on children with nephrotic syndrome who were admitted to Pediatric Deparment of Chungnam National Unversity Hospital from January, 1982 to December, 1988. Growth velocity measurements were assessed in 10 children with biopsy-preoven steroid responsive but frequent relapsing or dependent minimal change nephrotic syndrome prior to and following treatment with cyclophosphmide and alterate day prednisolone. The results were as follows; 1. Growth rate before treatment with cyclophosphamide were 3.3cm/year increasing to 9.7 cm/year(P<0.001) after therapy. 2. Relapsing rates before treatment with cyclophosphamide were 4/year decreasing to 0.5/year (P<0.001) after therapy. 3. Short-term side effects of the treatment were minimal.

청교도주의와 Hester Prynne

송건화 청주대학교 대학원 1997 우암논총 Vol.18 No.-

農家負債의 農業金融論的 接近

李建烈 韓國農業政策學會 1990 농업경영정책연구 Vol.17 No.1