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        Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for papermaking-reconstituted tobacco slice wastewater treatment using response surface methodology

        Yufeng Wang,Lihuan Mo,Kefu Chen,Jun Li,Jun Xu 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.2

        A coagulation–flocculation process was used to treat papermaking-reconstituted tobacco slicewastewater with polyaluminium chloride (PAC) as coagulant and a cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)as flocculant. To maximize the reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color, the jar tests werecarried out in the experiments and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize theprocess. A central composite design, i.e., a standard approach in RSM, was used to evaluate the effectsand interactions of three factors, i.e. PAC dosage, CPAM dosage and pH on the treatment efficiency. Results revealed that the maximum reduction of COD and color could be achieved at an optimalconditions, i.e., PAC = 715 mg/L, CPAM = 4.8 mg/L and pH = 6.6, from which the reduction of COD andcolor were 67.8% and 77.7%, respectively. The study also showed that the regression equations could beused as the theoretical basis for coagulation–flocculation process of papermaking-reconstituted tobaccoslice wastewater. They will be very helpful to flexibly select the appropriate process parameters in theengineering applications

      • A new hybrid model for MR elastomer device and parameter identification based on improved FOA

        Yang Yu,Amir M. Yousefi,Kefu Yi,Jianchun Li,Weiqiang Wang,Xinxiu Zhou 국제구조공학회 2021 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.28 No.5

        A new hysteresis model based on curve fitting method is presented in this work to portray the greatly nonlinear and hysteretic relationships between shear force and displacement responses of the magnetorheological (MR) elastomer base isolator. Compared with classical hysteresis models such as Bouc-Wen or LuGre friction model, the proposed model combines the hyperbolic sine function and Gaussian function to model the hysteretic loops of the device responses, contributing to a great decline of model parameters. Then, an improved fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) is proposed to optimize the model parameters, in which a self-adaptive step is employed rather than the fixed step to balance the global and local optimum search abilities of algorithm. Finally, the experimental results of the device under both harmonic and random excitations are used to verify the performance of the proposed hybrid model and parameter identification algorithm with the satisfactory results.

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        Synthesis of Au Nanoparticles Functionalized 1D α-MoO3 Nanobelts and Their Gas Sensing Properties

        Liwei Wang,Shaopeng Wang,Hao Fu,Yinghui Wang,Kefu Yu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2018 NANO Vol.13 No.10

        A novel sensor material of Au nanoparticles (NPs) functionalized 1D α-MoO3 nanobelts (NBs) was fabricated by a facile lysine-assisted approach. The obtained Au/α-MoO3 product was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). Then, in order to investigate the gas sensing performances of our samples, a comparative gas sensing study was carried out on both the α-MoO3 NBs before and after Au NPs decoration by using ethanol vapor as the molecular probe. The results turned out that, after the functionalization of Au NPs, the sensor exhibited improved gas-sensing characteristics than the pure α-MoO3, such as response and recovery time, optimal operating temperature (OT) and excellent selectivity. Take for example 200 ppm of ethanol, the response/ recovery times were 34 s/43 s and 5.7 s/10.5 s, respectively, while the optimal operating temperature (OT) was lower to 200 ℃ rather than 250 ℃. Besides, the functionalized sensor showed a higher response to ethanol at 200 ℃, and response was 1.6 times higher than the pure MoO3. The mechanism of such improved sensing properties was interpreted, which might be attributed to the spillover effect of Au NPs and the electronic metal-support interaction.

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        Interface contact and modulated electronic properties by external vertical strains and electric fields in graphene/MoS2 heterostructure

        Shi Jiakuo,Chen Li,Yang Maoyou,Mi Zhishan,Zhang Mingjian,Gao Kefu,Zhang Duo,Su Shuo,Hou Weimin 한국물리학회 2022 Current Applied Physics Vol.39 No.-

        Based to the first-principles calculations, we study the electronic properties of graphene/MoS2 heterostructure by modulating the vertical strains and applying external electric field. Graphene/MoS2 heterostructure is a van der Waals heterostructure (vdWH) with the interlayer spacing is 3.2 Å for the equilibrium state, and the contact property of the interface is n-type Schottky contact. The Schottky barrier height (SBH) changes with vertical strains which induces a change of charge transfer between graphene and MoS2 layer. In addition, with strain or without strain, the applied positive electric field can effectively promote the charge transfer from graphene to MoS2, while the negative electric field has the opposite effect. These findings support for the design of field effect transistors based on graphene vdWHs.

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