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      • KCI등재

        Molecular Characteristics and Resistant Mechanisms of Imipenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates in Shenyang, China

        Jing Ping Zhang,Wan Zhu,Su Fei Tian,Yun Zhuo Chu,Bai Yi Chen 한국미생물학회 2010 The journal of microbiology Vol.48 No.5

        The investigation was carried out to elucidate the molecular characteristics and resistant mechanisms of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Thirty-seven isolates were collected from January 2007 to December 2007. The homology of the isolates was analyzed by both pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). The genes of β-lactamases, adeB, and class 1 integron were polymerase chain reaction amplified. Genotype analysis of the 37 A. baumannii isolates by PFGE revealed the circulation of four PFGE types (A-D) ; the A- and B-type accounted for 48.6% and 40.5%, respectively. MLST showed the existence of three allelic profiles. The agar dilution method was carried out to determine the MIC of imipenem, in the absence or presence of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP, 10 μg/ml). The MICs of the strains to imipenem were between 16 μg/ml and 128 μg/ml. When CCCP was added, a MIC decrease of at least four-fold was observed in 20 isolates, which belonged to the A- or C-type. AdeB and blaPER-1 genes were each detected in 35 isolates, blaOXA-23 gene in 34 isolates and blaOXA-58-like gene in 24 isolates. All isolates harbored blaOXA-51-like genes. No isolates carried the blaIMP-1 gene. Integron was detected in 25 isolates, which mediated the resistance to aminoglycosides and rifampin. The epidemiologic data suggested that the increasing infection of A. baumannii in our hospital was mainly caused by the inter-hospital spread of two epidemic clones. The AdeABC efflux system may be the important factor that leads to the high level of imipenem-resistance in PFGE A-type.

      • KCI등재

        Identification and Enumeration of Microcystis Using a Sandwich Hybridization Assay

        Jing Ping Zhu,Xian Li,Shi Du 한국미생물학회 2012 The journal of microbiology Vol.50 No.2

        Based on sequence analyses of phycocyanin intergenic spacers (PC-IGS) from Microcystis, Anabaena, Aphanizomenon,and Planktothrix (Oscillatoria) strains, a genus-specific probe pair TF/TR was designed, and a sandwich hybridization assay was established to quantitatively detect Microcystis. Through BLAST and cyanobacterial culture tests, TF/TR was demonstrated to be specific for Microcystis. A calibration curve for the sandwich hybridization assay was established, and the lowest detected concentration was 100 cell/ml. Laboratory and field samples were analyzed with both sandwich hybridization assay and microscopy. The biotic and abiotic components of the samples were of little disturbance to the sandwich hybridization assay. The results showed no distinct difference between the two methods. In this study, a sandwich hybridization assay was established to detect Microcystis,providing an alternative to traditional microscopic, morphology-based methods.

      • KCI등재

        Enhanced Room-Temperature Thermoelectric Performance of In-Doped ZnO:Al Thin Films through Prefabricated Layer Doping Method

        Ping Fan,Zhuang-Hao Zheng,Jing-Ting Luo,Guang-Xing Liang,Dong-Ping Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2015 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.11 No.3

        In this study, AZO thin films prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering using a Zn-Al alloy target and In with varied content were doped through the prefabricated layer doping method in order to optimize their thermoelectric properties. The effects of In content on the room temperature microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the AZO thin films were investigated. It was found that the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient of the thin films increases stably after In doping and reaches 153 μV·K−1 when the In content is 0.71%. Though the electrical conductivity of In-doped thin films is smaller than those of the un-doped films, the power factor of the thin films shows a significant increase after In doping with a maximum value of 2.22 × 10−4 W·m−1·K−2, which is several times that of the un-doped films.

      • Association Between C1019T Polymorphism in the Connexin 37 Gene and Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients with Gastric Cancer

        Jing, Yuan-Ming,Guo, Su-Xia,Zhang, Xiao-Ping,Sun, Ai-Jing,Tao, Feng,Qian, Hai-Xin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.5

        Objective: To investigate the association between the connexin 37 C1019T polymorphism and Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with gastric cancer. Methods: 388 patients with gastric cancer (GC), 204 with chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) were studied. H. pylori was detected by gastric mucosal biopsies biopsy dyeing method. Connexin 37 gene polymorphism 1019 site genotypes were determined by gene sequencing technology. Genotypes and alleles frequencies were compared. Results: (1) Connexin37 gene 1019 site distribution frequency (CC type, TC type, TT type) in the CSG group was 18.1%, 45.1% and 36.8%; in the stomach cancer group it was 35.1%, 45.9% and 19.%, conforming to the Hardy-Weinberg euilibrium. (2) In comparison with CSG group, the frequency of Connexin37 C allele was higher in the gastric cancer group (58.0% vs 40.7%, OR = 2.01, 95%CI = 1.58-2.57, P < 0.01). The prevalence of gastric cancer risk was significantly increased in the carriers of C allele (CC+TC) than in TT homozygote (OR = 2.47, 5%CI = 1.68- 3.610. (3) Gastric cancer patients complicated with Hp infection 211 cases, gastric cancer group of the male patients with HP positive patients with 187 cases, 40 cases of female patients with negative patients, 24 cases were HP positive, negative in 137 cases, control group male patients, 28 cases were Hp positive, negative in 95 patients, female patients with Hp positive 6 cases, 75 cases were negative. On hierarchical analysis, the male group OR value was 15.9 (95%CI to 9.22-27.3), and the female OR was 2.19 (95%CI 0.88-5.59), indicating a greater contribution in males (P <0.01). After elimination of gender effects, positive HP and gastric cancer were closely related (OR 8.82, 95% CI: 5.45-14.3). (4) The distribution frequency of C allele in patients with Hp infection was much higher than that in Hp negative cases in the GC group (64.5% vs 47.0%, OR = 2.05, 95%CI = 1.54-2.74, P < 0.01). Compared with TT homozygotes, (CC+TC) genotype prevalence of gastric cancer risk increased significantly (OR = 2.96, 5%CI = 1.76-2.99 ). Conclusion: The T allele in the connexin37 gene might not only be associated with gastric cancer but also with H. pylori infection.

      • KCI등재

        BOOTSTRAP TESTS FOR THE EQUALITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS

        Ping, Jing 한국전산응용수학회 2000 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.7 No.2

        Testing equality of two and k distributions has long been an interesting issue in statistical inference. To overcome the sparseness of data points in high-dimensional space and deal with the general cases, we suggest several projection pursuit type statistics. Some results on the limiting distributions of the statistics are obtained, some properties of Bootstrap approximation are investigated. Furthermore, for computational reasons an approximation for the statistics the based on Number theoretic method is applied. Several simulation experiments are performed.

      • Effect of cation ratio and order on magnetic circular dichroism in the double perovskite Sr<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>1+</sub> <i> <sub>x</sub> </i>Re<sub>1-</sub> <i> <sub>x</sub> </i>O<sub>6</sub>

        Ho, Ping-Luen,Yu, Chu-Ping,Zhang, Qiqi,Song, Kyung,Buban, James P.,Choi, Si-Young,Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.,Mayer, Joachim,Tai, Nyan-Hwa,Zhu, Jing,Jin, Lei,Zhong, Xiaoyan Elsevier 2018 Ultramicroscopy Vol.193 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Superexchange-based magnetic coupling of the two <I>B</I>-site cations in rock-salt-ordered double perovskite oxides is extremely sensitive to the cation ratio and degree of order. However, as a result of the limited spatial resolution of most magnetic characterization techniques, it is challenging to establish a direct relationship between magnetic properties and structure in these materials, including the effects of elemental segregation and cation disorder. Here, we use electron energy-loss magnetic chiral dichroism together with aberration-corrected electron microscopy and spectroscopy to record magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra at the nm scale, in combination with structural and chemical information at the atomic scale from the very same region. We study nanoscale phases in ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Re]O<SUB>6</SUB>, ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Fe<SUB>1/5</SUB>Re<SUB>4/5</SUB>]O<SUB>6</SUB> and disordered Sr[Fe<SUB>4/5</SUB>Re<SUB>1/5</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> individually, in order to understand the role of cation ratio and order on local magnetic coupling. When compared with ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Re]O<SUB>6</SUB>, we find that antiferromagnetic Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>superexchange interactions arising from an excess of Fe suppress the MCD signal from Fe cations in ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Fe<SUB>1/5</SUB>Re<SUB>4/5</SUB>]O<SUB>6</SUB>, while dominant Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>antiferromagnetic coupling in disordered Sr[Fe<SUB>4/5</SUB>Re<SUB>1/5</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> leads to a decrease in MCD signal down to the noise level. Our work demonstrates a protocol that can be used to correlate crystallographic, electronic and magnetic information in materials such as Sr<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>1+</SUB> <I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I>Re<SUB>1-</SUB> <I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I>O<SUB>6</SUB>, in order to provide insight into structure-property relationships in double perovskite oxides at the atomic scale.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Local measurements of magnetic circular dichroism, atomic arrangement, cation order, chemical state and elemental distribution from the very same region provide an improved understanding of structure-property relationships at the nm scale in double perovskites with different structural complexities. </LI> <LI> Antiferromagnetic Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>superexchange interactions arising from an excess of Fe suppress the magnetic circular dichroism signal from Fe cations in ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Fe<SUB>1/5</SUB>Re<SUB>4/5</SUB>]O<SUB>6</SUB>, when compared with ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Re]O<SUB>6</SUB>. </LI> <LI> Dominant Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>antiferromagnetic coupling in disordered Sr[Fe<SUB>4/5</SUB>Re<SUB>1/5</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> leads to a decrease in magnetic circular dichroism signal down to the noise level. </LI> </UL> </P>

      • KCI등재

        ATM Rate Based Traffic Control with Bode Principle

        Yuanwei Jing,Hui Zeng,Qingshen Jing,Ping Yuan 대한전기학회 2008 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.6 No.2

        Bode principle is applied to carry out traffic control for rate based ATM network, which guarantees the higher buffer utilization, buffer overflow-free, and well utilization of bandwidth. The principle confirms the relationship between the threshold of buffer queue and the network bandwidth, as well as the relationship between the threshold of buffer and source input rate. Theoretic warrant of the buffer threshold is proposed. The reference range of source input rate is provided in theory, which makes the source end respond to the change of network state rapidly and dynamically, and then the effect of time delay to the traffic control is avoided. Simulation results show that the better steady and dynamic performances of networks are obtained by Bode principle.

      • Prediction Models for Solitary Pulmonary Nodules Based on Curvelet Textural Features and Clinical Parameters

        Wang, Jing-Jing,Wu, Hai-Feng,Sun, Tao,Li, Xia,Wang, Wei,Tao, Li-Xin,Huo, Da,Lv, Ping-Xin,He, Wen,Guo, Xiu-Hua Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.10

        Lung cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, usually appears as solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) which are hard to diagnose using the naked eye. In this paper, curvelet-based textural features and clinical parameters are used with three prediction models [a multilevel model, a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression method, and a support vector machine (SVM)] to improve the diagnosis of benign and malignant SPNs. Dimensionality reduction of the original curvelet-based textural features was achieved using principal component analysis. In addition, non-conditional logistical regression was used to find clinical predictors among demographic parameters and morphological features. The results showed that, combined with 11 clinical predictors, the accuracy rates using 12 principal components were higher than those using the original curvelet-based textural features. To evaluate the models, 10-fold cross validation and back substitution were applied. The results obtained, respectively, were 0.8549 and 0.9221 for the LASSO method, 0.9443 and 0.9831 for SVM, and 0.8722 and 0.9722 for the multilevel model. All in all, it was found that using curvelet-based textural features after dimensionality reduction and using clinical predictors, the highest accuracy rate was achieved with SVM. The method may be used as an auxiliary tool to differentiate between benign and malignant SPNs in CT images.

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