제작에서 실천으로: 1970년대 미공투 REVOLUTION 위원회의 영상 작업

박혜연 ( Park¸ Haeyun ) 미술사와 시각문화학회 2021 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.27 No.-

1970년에 타마미술대학(多摩美術大学) 재학생인 호리 코사이(堀浩哉, 1947-)와 히코사카 나오요시(彦坂尚嘉, 1946-)의 주도로 결성된 미공투 REVOLUTION 위원회(美共闘REVOLUTION委員会)는 작업을 통한 미술 표현에 내재된 미술의 근원적인 제도성을 비판하였다. 미공투 위원회의 작가들은 60년대 말 ‘제작의 상실’이라는 모더니즘 미술의 위기 앞에서 그들의 선행 세대인 일본개념파(日本概念派)와 모노하(もの派)가 제작을 회피하고 관념주의 미술을 지향한 것을 비판하며 개인의 자율적인 표현 행위로 여겨졌던 ‘제작’을 집단이 주체가 되어 일상적인 삶의 공간에서 행하는 사회적인 노동, 즉 ‘실천’으로 변환하였다. 미공투 위원회에 대한 기존 미술사학계의 논의는 1970년대 후반 회화 매체를 이용한 작업에 초점을 맞추고 진행되었으며, 1970년대 중반의 영상 작업은 “표현 이전, 예술 이전”의 과도기적인 중간 단계로 파악되었다. 본 논문은 미공투 위원회의 영상 작업을 중점적으로 논의함으로써 기존 해석과는 반대로 당시 그들의 작업이 일상적인 삶의 장소에서 이미 구체적인 예술 표현의 형태로 나타났다고 주장한 글이다. 또한 영상이라는 매체가 “지금, 여기”라는 구체적인 시·공간의 토대 위에 미술을 위치시키고자 했던 미공투 위원회 작가들의 작업에 이론적이고 실천적인 토대를 마련하는 핵심적인 역할을 했음을 본 논문은 학술적으로 조명하였다. Bikyōtō REVOLUTION Committee was organized in 1970 by artists Hori Kōsai (1947-) and Hikosaka Naoyoshi (1946-), who were students at Tama Art University in Tokyo. They recognized that artistic expression itself was fundamentally linked to the institutionality of art and sought to critique the structural problem of “art as institution.” They criticized that the Japanese conceptualists and Mono-ha, faced with the crisis of modernist art in the late '60s, avoided “making” by taking a contemplative approach to art. Instead, they sought to transform “production,” which was considered an individualistic and autonomous activity, to “practice,” a collective form of social labor that unfolds in the space of everyday life. Art historical scholarship on Bikyōtō REVOLUTION Committee has focused on the artists’ paintings in the latter half of the 1970s, while relegating their moving image works in the first half of the decade as a transitional period of “pre-expression, pre-art.” Contrary to this evaluation, this paper focuses on the group's moving image works in the first half of the decade and argues that they had already appeared as concrete forms of artistic expression that unfolded in the specific time and space of daily life. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates how moving image media provided a theoretical and praxis-oriented foundation to the work of Bikyōtō REVOLUTION Committee, which sought to position art firmly on the grounds of the “here and now.”

A Study on the Expanded Use of the Korean Pre-final Ending ‘-si-’

Haeyun Chung 인하대학교 다문화융합연구소 2023 다문화와 교육 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the Korean pre-final ending ‘-si-’ by focusing on the phenomenon of its use beyond the function of subject elevation. In the existing literature, it has been seen that ‘-si-’ can also be used to exalt the hearer in face-to-face situations even if the subject of the predicate is not the subject of exaltation. Furthermore, ‘-si-’ no longer functions only as a subject honorific marker, but also as a hearer honorific marker. To identify the characteristics of sentences with the expanded ‘-si-’, a survey was conducted on the acceptability of sentences in which the ‘-si-’ is extensively used among 100 native Korean speakers. The results show that it can be said that the degree of closeness between the object in the subject position and the hearer is an important clue that determines whether a sentence in which ‘-si-’ is used extensively can be acceptable. In other words, even if the same thing comes in the place of the subject, if it is the possession of the hearer or the attribute belonging to the hearer, ‘-si-’ can be used with the predicate, otherwise ‘-si-’ cannot be used. This suggests that ‘-si-’ is not simply a pre-final ending that indicates respect for the subject, but rather a pre-final ending related to respect for the hearer.

A Corpus-Based Study on Engagement in English Academic Writing

Haeyun Jin 한국영어교육학회 2015 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.70 No.2

Engagement relates to how writers acknowledge the presence of their readers by explicitly bringing them into the discourse. This study examines how master’s theses by Korean graduate students differ from internationally acknowledged journal articles in their engagement practices. Within the specific discipline of applied linguistics, it compares both quantitative and qualitative aspects of engagement resources employed by novice and expert groups. The results indicate that compared with expert writers, Korean graduate students significantly underuse engagement devices. For individual devices and their rhetorical functions, more insightful novice-expert variations were found. Student writers tend to address undefined general audiences quite often, making their texts less-reciprocal and less effective for negotiation with readers. Further, Korean students prefer to deploy less imposing textual directives, rather separated from the main argumentation. Their uses of cognitive directives and questions are also quite confined, and not as strategic as the expert practices. These characteristics provide valuable implications for Korean EAP writing pedagogy.

Effect of EDTA on canine parthenote development during in vitro culture

Haeyun Jeong,Minghui Zhao,Jin-Gu No,Imran Ullah,Whi-Cheul Lee,Hayeon Wi,Sun A Ock,Jae-Seok Woo,Tai-young Hur,Gi-sun Im,Jong-Gug Kim,Seunghoon Lee 한국수정란이식학회 2018 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a useful biotechnological tool for animal cloning. Until now, SCNT has been inefficient, especially in dog. It is believed that an embryo developmental block in SCNT embryos is cause of low production efficiency. However, no studies have been performed on canines for embryo developmental block. In this study, we attempted to evaluate the beneficial role of EDTA in canine parthenogenic (PA) embryos development to overcome embryo developmental block. The PA embryos were divided into 0.01 mM EDTA treated and non-treated groups. Embryo developmental efficiency was measured by activating chemically parthenote. After EDTA induction, PA embryos were evaluated for embryonic development, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) activity, mitochondrial integrity, ATP production and genomic activation. The EDTA treated PA embryos showed significantly higher survival rate and improved cavity formation compared to non-treated. Furthermore, cytoplasmic ROS level was mitigated and mitochondrial membrane potential was found significantly higher in EDTA treated group followed by higher ATP production. Moreover, major embryonic genomic activation specific markers/factors were also elevated in EDTA treated group. Conclusively, we elucidated that EDTA showed substantially positive effect to overcome embryo developmental block in canine.

Beneficial effect of EDTA for canine parthenote development during in vitro culture

Haeyun Jeong,Jin-Gu No,Whi-Cheul Lee,Hayeon Wi,Sun A Ock,Jae-Seok Woo,Seunghoon Lee 한국수정란이식학회 2018 한국수정란이식학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.11

In vitro culture (IVC) can be used for a variety of assisted reproductive technologies. However, IVC in dog has been low efficient compared to other mammalian. It is believed that an embryo developmental block in IVC embryos is cause of low production efficiency. There is no study of embryo developmental block in dog yet. In this study, we attempted to estimate the beneficial role of EDTA in canine parthenogenic (PA) embryos development to overcome embryo developmental block. The PA embryos were divided into EDTA treated and non-treated groups. Embryo developmental efficiency was measured by activating chemically parthenote. After EDTA induction, PA embryos were evaluated for embryonic development, ROS activity, mitochondrial integrity, ATP production and genomic activation. The EDTA treated PA embryos showed significantly higher survival rate and improved cavity formation compared to non-treated. Moreover, cytoplasmic ROS level was mitigated and mitochondrial membrane potential was found significantly higher in EDTA treated group followed by higher ATP production. Furthermore, major embryonic genomic activation specific markers/factors were also elevated in EDTA treated group. Conclusively, these results indicated that EDTA showed substantially positive effect to overcome embryo developmental block in canine.

Epistemic Stance in L2 English Academic Writing: Focusing on the Variation across Levels and Task Types

( Haeyun Jin ) 한국중등영어교육학회 2023 중등영어교육 Vol.16 No.2

This study investigated how L2 learners express epistemic stance in English academic writing focusing on the variation across learners’ levels and task types. Writing samples were essays (N=984) selected from the corpus of the English Placement Test (EPT) compiled at a Midwestern US university. The retrieved list of epistemic markers from lower- versus higher-level essays were compared in terms of the frequencies, functional, and structural distributions. Task-type differences were explored in terms of comparing the frequencies and functions of epistemic markers employed in summary versus argumentative essays. The results indicated that overall, higher-level students showed a preference for a more tentative stance than lower-level students. In terms of grammatical structures, higher-level students employed epistemic modals, adjectives, and nouns more frequently and within grammatically more complex structures compared to lower-level students. Lastly, higher-level students exhibited a tendency to take a more tentative stance in summarizing others’ arguments, and became relatively more assertive to claim their own arguments as opposed to lower-level students who showed less prominent differences across tasks. Implications for L2 academic writing pedagogy as well as for L2 writing assessment are discussed.

Lexical Frames and Errors in the Use of English Definite Article in L2 Academic Writing: A Case of English Placement Test

Haeyun Jin 한국영어학회 2023 영어학 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of lexical frames in L2 academic writing across writing skill levels focusing on both the target-like frames and ungrammatical frames due to article errors. Writing samples were academic essays (N=991) composed of two levels from the corpus of the English Placement Test (EPT) compiled at a Midwestern US university. The 20 realized academic writing frames (referred to as AW-frames) were searched for in the lower- and higher-level sub-corpora and compared in three aspects. First, the differences in the overall frequencies of the frames were explored based on normalization and chi-square tests. Then, the variability and predictability of the retrieved frames in the two levels were compared using Gray and Biber’s (2013) framework. Lastly, the cases of errors in the definite article were analyzed for both the realized and unrealized frames. The results suggested meaningful differences in the AW-frames identified in lower versus higher-level writing. First, higher-level learners employed AW-frames more frequently compared to lower-level learners. Second, higher-level learners tended to employ highly variable AW-frames in an unpredictable manner whereas less proficient learners incorporated the same inventory of frames in a comparatively fixed and predictable way. In terms of the misused frames, regardless of levels, L2 learners produced extensive errors in the definite article, particularly having a problem using the non-nominal head for the definite article within realized frames. Taken together, by applying the lexical-frame approach to L2 phraseology, this study helps us gain a better understanding of how L2 learners’ productive use of multiword expressions differs across writing skill levels. It also provides implications for the teaching of AW-frames to improve L2 academic writing.

헤어 염색 차트의 색채 분석을 통한 표준화 방안 연구

나해윤(HaeYun Na),나명석(MyungSuk Na) 한국색채학회 2014 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.28 No.4

미용 산업이 급속도로 발전되면서 색채의 활용 또한 무한한 발전을 보이고 있으며 색채에 의한 이미지 연출은 미용분야에서 무시할 수 없는 부분으로 자리 잡고 있다. 헤어 미용에서 색채와 관련된 분야는 염색분야로서 색채를 사용하고 있음에도 일반적인 색채 표기법을 따르지 않고 있다. 이는 헤어 미용이라는 특수성으로 생각될 수 있으나 색채를 다루는 모든 분야와의 커뮤니케이션을 단절시키는 문제점이 제기된다. 또한 미용 현장에서 고객과의 색채 상담에 있어서 일반적인 색채 표기법을 따르고 있지 않기 때문에 정확한 전달에 어려움이 발생된다. 이러한 문제점이 제기되고 있기에 본 연구는 현재 사용되어지고 있는 염색제 표기법을 먼셀 표기법과 KS 계통색이름에 의한 표기방법을 제안하기 위한 기초 자료로 염색제 색채의 객관적인 자료 수집을 위하여 미용 현장에서 고객과 상담 시 기준으로 사용되어지고 있는 염색 차트를 시료로 사용하였다. 그리고 컬러미터로 측색한 결과는 Color Data Software CM-s100w Spectra Magic NX Ver. 1.5를 사용하여 Lab값을 먼셀 표기법으로 전환하여 먼저 분석한 후 기술표준원의 한국색채표준 디지털 팔레트(KSCP Korea Standard Color Palette)를 사용하여 KS 한국산업규격에 의한 계통색명과 관용색명의 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 염색제는 먼셀 10색상에서 Red, Yellow Red, Yellow, Purple Blue, Purple, Red Purple 의 색채 분포를 나타냈다. 둘째, 중명도에서 저명도의 명도범위와 중채도에서 저채도의 채도범위의 분포를 나타내고 있으며, 염색차트에서 표기하는 명도단계와 측정 후 먼셀 표기법에 의해 나타난 명도의 범위가 다름을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 염색 차트에 표기된 색상의 경우 측정 후 먼셀표기법과 대부분 비슷한 의미로 해석할 수 있는 인접색의 색채로 나타났고, 정확히 일치하는 색채도 나타났다. 그리고 측정 후 색상 명도, 채도가 거의 동일한 색의 경우 색간의 구별을 쉽게 할 수 있도록 먼셀 표기법을 병행하는 것이 바람직 할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 현재 사용되어지고 있는 염색제 표기법이 먼셀표기법과 KS 계통색명의 적용이 가능함을 알 수 있어 먼셀 표기법과 병행하여 표기하는 것을 제안하며 헤어염색분야의 특수성으로 간과하기 보다는 색채를 다루는 전문성의 관점으로 접근했다는 것에 대하여 앞으로의 헤어염색분야의 다양한 연구에 좋은 사례가 될 것으로 생각되며, 본 연구를 시작으로 추후 심화된 연구를 기대해 본다. With the rapid growth of the beauty industry, the use of color has been unlimitedly developed and image presentation by color has been settled in an important place in the beauty field. However, the color-related area of the hair beauty industry does not follow a general color notation system, although it uses color for dyeing. It can be thought as specialty of hair beauty but may raise a problem of the lack of communication with all fields that deal with color. Also as it does not follow a general color notation system in color advice to customers, it is difficult to convey a correct idea. Therefore, this study used a dye chart used to advise customers in the field as a sample to collect objective information of colorant color to provide basic information to change the present hair colorant notation into a new notation system using the Munsell color notation and KS systematic color name. For the results measured by a color meter, lab value converted by the Munsell color notation was analyzed using color data software CM-s100w spectra magic NX Ver. 1.5 and then systemic colors and usual colors were analyzed by Koran Standards using Korea Standard Color Palette(KSCP) by Korean Agency for Technology and Standards(KATS). The results are as follows. First, hair colorant had hair distribution of red, yellow red, yellow, purple blue, purple, and red purple in 10 Munsell colors. Second, while its range was from mid to low hair value and from mid to low chroma, and it was found that the difference of the brightness range exhibited by the Munsell notation and measurements indicated in the chart brightness dyeing step. Third, for most measures indicated in the dyeing and Munsell color chart notation appeared in the colors of adjacent colors that can be interpreted in a similar sense, even color that exactly matches found. The results suggest that the present hair colorant system can be replaced to the Munsell color notation and KS systematic color name. Since this study was conducted from a professional viewpoint which addresses color rather than from the specialty of the hair dyeing field, it is expected that this study will be a good example for various study on hair dyeing and contribute to more in-depth study.

Sensitivity of time‐resolved diffraction data to changes in internuclear distances and atomic positions

Jeong Haeyun,Ki Hosung,Kim Jong Goo,Kim Jungmin,Lee Yunbeom,Ihee Hyotcherl 대한화학회 2022 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.43 No.3

Time-resolved x-ray liquidography (TRXL) is a powerful technique to study molecular structural dynamics in the solution phase. Typically, a TRXL experiment is conducted during limited beamtime at a beamline of a synchrotron or an x-ray free-electron laser, demanding a proper design and careful planning. In this regard, the optimal q range needs to be determined to find the optimal x-ray energy and sample-to-detector distance. For such purpose, here, we present effective ways to quantify the sensitivity of the TRXL data as a function of q to various factors such as the atomic positions, internuclear distances, solvent cage, and bulk solvent. The developed approaches are also applicable to other types of time-resolved diffraction, such as ultrafast electron diffraction.

경제 행위를 통해 바라본 『노생거 사원』 속 여성의 미덕 : 결혼 시장에서의 상품이자 소설의 소비자로서 이자밸라, 캐서린 그리고 엘리너

진해연 ( Haeyun Jin ) 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2024 통합인문학연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 논문은『노생거 사원』을 보수적이고 진부한 여주인공의 성장 소설로 보는 흐름에 대한 문제 제기에서 출발하여, ‘경제 행위’라는 새로운 관점을 도입하여 작품 속 세 여성 인물(이자밸라, 캐서린, 엘리너)을 분석함으로써 이러한 흐름의 기저에 깔려있는 기존 영국 사회의 가정 이데올로기를 반성적으로 성찰해보고자 하였다. 특히, 각 인물의 결혼 시장에서의 인식과 선택, 그리고 책 소비 행위를 경제적 행위의 측면에서 조망하여 텍스트의 깊이 있는 의미를 해석하였다. 이자벨라는 결혼 시장에서 스스로가 갖는 경제적 가치에 대해 정확히 인식하고 있음에도 불구하고, 이러한 현실적 굴레에 갇혀 겉치레와 위선이라는 잘못된 자기 홍보행위로 일관하여 결혼 시장의 주변부에 소극적인 행위자로 남았고, 책 또한 겉치레로 그저 소비하기만 하는 양상을 보였다. 표면적으로는 당대 가정 이데올로기의 표본으로 그려진 엘리너 역시 결혼 시장 내에서 스스로의 위치에 대한 인식에 갇혀 능동적이고 솔직한 자기표현의 행위 없이 그저 소극적인 여성에 머물렀다. 반면 캐서린은 소신 있는 행위자로서 끊임없는 나름의 판단과 사고를 바탕으로 선택한 바를 행동으로 옮기는 용의주도함과 끈기를 보였다. 세 인물에 대한 비교 분석을 통해 작가가 지향한 당대 사회의 여성으로서의 미덕이 무엇인지에 대해 탐구하였다. This study aimed to question the prevailing trend of viewing Northanger Abbey as a conservative and stereotypical growth novel centered around the main female character. In an effort to critically reflect upon the underlying ideologies of traditional British society, a new perspective of 'economic actions’ is introduced and applied to analyze the three female characters (Isabella, Catherine, and Eleanor) in the novel. In particular, the paper delves into the characters' perceptions and choices in the marriage market, as well as the trends in their book consumption behaviors, interpreting the profound meanings embedded in the text. Isabella, despite accurately recognizing her economic value in the marriage market, remains trapped in societal constraints, presenting herself passively through superficial self-promotion and ultimately occupying a peripheral role in the marriage market. Her approach to reading books reflects a mere surface-level consumption. Eleanor, ostensibly depicted as a prototype of domestic ideology of the time, similarly remains passive within the marriage market, constrained by her perception of societal expectations and lacking active self-expression. On the contrary, Catherine exhibits assertiveness as an active agent, consistently applying her judgment and reasoning to translate her choices into actions, demonstrating resilience and determination. Through a comparative analysis of these three characters, the paper sought to explore the female virtues as envisioned by the author within the context of the traditional British society.