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대마도(對馬島)와 한반도(韓半島)와의 관계 - 특히 부산(釜山)과의 관계를 중심으로
성해준 ( Sung¸ Hae-jun ) 사단법인 퇴계학부산연구원 2020 퇴계학논총 Vol.36 No.-
지리적인 위치가 일본 본토보다 부산과 가까운 대마도는 오랫동안 한일 양국문화가 중첩된 무대로 좋은 의미든 나쁜 의미든지 간에 한일 양국문화를 이어주는 교량적 역할을 하였다. 그러나 대마도는 원래 산악지대로 토지가 협소하고 척박하여 식량을 밖에서 구해야 생활을 유지하므로 고려 시대 말기부터 한반도로부터 쌀을 지원받았지만, 그 땅에 기근이 들 때는 해적이 한반도 도서 연안을 침범하여 약탈하므로 한반도에서는 군사를 일으켜 정벌하기도 하였다. 조선 시대에는 대마도로부터 해적 행위를 하지 않겠다는 서약을 받고, 경상도 관할로 편입하여 島主에게 관직을 하사하고 일정량의 식량을 지급하기도 하였다. 또 조선의 通信使가 대마도를 거쳐 에도(江戶)로 향할 때는 대마도민들이 극진하게 맞이하며 길 안내의 선두에 나서기도 하였다. 지금은 2019년 말 일본발 무역 규제조치 이후 일시적으로 왕래가 주춤하고 있지만, 1990년 이후에 줄곧 매년 수십만 명이 넘는 한국인 관광객이 대마도를 방문하였다. 그 관광객 중에서는 단연 부산 사람들이 가장 많았다. 현재 대마도는 지리적 · 심리적으로 부산에서 가장 가까운 우호의 섬으로 일본 관광객에게도 소원한 곳이라는 점을 고려한다면, 이는 매우 인상적인 현상이다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 대마도의 역사적 소속 및 유래와 지형, 한반도와의 관계와 교류의 역사를 고찰하였다. Thushima, whose geographical location, along with historical and cultural facts, is closer to Busan than the mainland of Japan, has long served as a bridge between Korea and Japan, which connects the culture of Korea and Japan, both in good and bad terms. However, Thushima was originally provided with rice from the Korean Peninsula during the late Goryeo Dynasty because the land was small and barren in the mountainous areas, but when the land was famine, pirates invaded and looted the coast of the Korean Peninsula, which led to a military crackdown on the Korean Peninsula. During the Joseon Dynasty, he was given a pledge not to engage in piracy, and was incorporated into the jurisdiction of Gyeongsang-do to give a certain amount of food to Governor of Tsushima Island. In addition, when Joseon's mission to Edo via Thushima, Thushima residents were also at the forefront of the road guidance by treating the carrier with utmost care. Now, traffic is temporarily slowing down due to trade regulations and the Korona incident from Japan at the end of 2019, but since 1990, more than hundreds of thousands of Korean tourists have visited Thushima every year. Among the Korean tourists, Busan has the largest number of people. Therefore, in this paper, we would like to examine the historical affiliation and origin of Thushima and the history of its relations and exchanges with the Korean Peninsula.
성해준 ( Sung¸ Hae-jun ) 사단법인 한국교수불자연합회 2020 한국교수불자연합학회지 Vol.26 No.3
琉球의 시대구분은 크게 부락 · 부족시대, 패총시대를 시작으로 구스쿠시대, 三山시대, 中山에 의한 통일시대로 나눈다. 1429년 尙巴志에 의해 통일된 유구는 그 후 불교를 통치 수단으로 하여 안정된 시대를 지속하게 된다. 그러나 1609년에 사츠마의 침공으로 일본에 사절단을 파견하면서 일본의 감시체제에 있다가 1879년에는 일본에 병합되었다. 유구와 한반도와의 관계로, 유구는 고려시대부터 한반도에 여러 차례 사신을 파견해 불교경전과 대장경, 고려범종 등을 구하고자 하였다. 역사적 흔적으로는 고려의 삼별초가 몽고에 끝까지 항쟁하다가 제주도에서 패배하고 건너가 정착한 곳이 유구이며, 그들이 유구왕국 개국에도 영향을 미쳤다는 설이 있다. 이러한 한반도와 유구에 대한 역사적 뒷받침의 근거는 유구왕국 正殿에 걸린 만국진량의 종에 적힌 글에서 중국과 일본에 앞서 한반도(삼한)를 가장 먼저 호명한 것에서 알 수 있다. 또 1982년 오키나와의 우라소에성(浦添城)에서 발굴된 유물과 기와 등에서도 고려 불교와 관련된 결정적 흔적이 발견되었다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 유구 불교를 중심으로 유구의 불교사상과 고려와의 관계에 초점을 맞추어 고찰하였다. Ryukyu's period is largely divided into the era of village, tribe, and gun, and the era of unification by the Gusuku, Sanzan, and Chuzan. In 1429, the unified old dynasty by Syouhashiou(尙巴志王) was then established as a means of royal rule by Buddhism, which led to a stable era. However, it was under Japan's surveillance system in 1609 when it sent envoys to Japan in the wake of Satsuma's invasion and was merged into Japan in 1879. Since the Goryeo Dynasty, Ryukyu has sent envoys to the Korean Peninsula several times to save Buddhist scriptures, Daejanggyeong, and Goryeo Buddhist bells. Historical traces suggest that Ryukyu was the place where Goryeo's Sambyeolcho fought to the end in Mongolia and was defeated in Jeju Island and settled down, and that they also influenced the founding of the Old Kingdom. The basis for such historical support related to the Korean Peninsula and Ryukiu is evidenced by the fact that the Korean Peninsula was first named before China and Japan in an article written on the bell of King Ryukiu's kingdom of Japan. In addition, landmark traces of Goryeo Buddhism were found in relics and roof tiles excavated from Urasso Castle in Okinawa in 1982. Therefore, this paper focused on the relationship between the Buddhist ideas of Ryukyu and Goryeo, focusing on the ancient Buddhism.
( Haejun Lee ),( Yukyung Lee ),( Kyung-hoon Hwang ) 한국정보처리학회 2011 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.18 No.1
It is difficult to differentially diagnose between lung cancer and benign inflammatory lung lesion due to high false positive rate on F-18 FDG-PET. We investigated whether application of artificial neural network to this diagnosis may be helpful. We reviewed the medical records and F-18 FDG PET images of 12 patients, selecting clinical and PET variables such as SUV. For selected variables and confirm, multilayer neural perceptron was applied in crossvalidation method and compared to visual interpretation. Neural network correctly classified the lung lesions in 83%, and reduced greately the false positive rate. However, false negative rate was not influenced. Application of neural network to the differential diagnosis between lung cancer and benigh inflammatory lesion may be helpful. Further studies with more patients are warranted.
A Clinical Study of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Haejun Yim,Jin Mo Park,Yong Suk Cho,Dohern Kim,Jun Hur,Wook Chun,Jong Hyun Kim,Dong Kook Seo 대한외과학회 2010 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.78 No.3
Purpose: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), potentially life-threatening skin diseases with organ failures caused by drugs, require specialized intensive care. However, SJS and TEN have usually been managed in general wards and intensive care units by most doctors. This study describes the efficacy of treatment in the burn intensive care unit (BICU) compared to previous general treatments. Methods: To investigate the clinical features, outcomes and benefits of 11 patients with SJS and TEN treated in our burn intensive care unit. Data on 11 patients who were treated between January 2004 and December 2008 were collected via a retrospective chart review. Also, the data were reviewed with previous literatures on SJS and TEN treatments. Results: Patients were classified with overlap SJS/TEN (n=4, 36.36%) or TEN (n=7, 63.64%). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were the most common causative agents. Hepatitis was the most common organ involvement in both overlap SJS/TEN (n=1, 9.1%) and TEN (n=4, 36.36%). Renal dysfunction (n=4, 36.36%) and respiratory disorders (n=3, 27.27%) were seen in some cases. Mean time of total reepithelization was 9 days and mean hospital day was 14.66 days. Two patients with TEN died from sepsis with multi-organ failure, and the mortality rate was 18.18%. Conclusion: Adequate treatment of SJS and TEN in the BICU supports efficacy with a low mortality rate, short healing time, short hospitalization and fewer complications.
Passive Transformable Fingertip to Augment Tableware Grasp Capability
Haejun Seong,Youngjin Hong,Hong-ryul Jung,Myeongyun Doh,Jonghyun Kim,Hyungpil Moon 제어로봇시스템학회 2022 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11
This paper suggests a transformable fingertip that can make a gripper grasp tableware of various sizes and shapes. Our fingertip can enhance both the graspable range of the gripper and the grasp success rate in various tableware. A gripper design for tableware is difficult due to constraints such as limited graspable region by food on the objects and a mechanical disadvantage to making the gripper large to grip tableware of various sizes. We overcame this challenge with a novel fingertip mechanism that can rotate its fingers. The gripper can take advantage of multiple contact surfaces, the shape of which is customized for grasping objects of various widths and shapes by rotating the fingers. We mounted our prototype fingertip on a commercial gripper and compared it with a conventional fingertip. As a result, we could observe that the proposed fingertip enhances not only the gripper’s grasp success rate but also its graspable range.