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Midori YAsuda,Michio Kondo,Tamiyoshi Sonda,Kazumi Takedomi,Syouhei Eguchi,Ayumi Eguchi 한국차학회 2003 한국차학회지 Vol.9 No.3
The effects of manufacturing methods of tea on the chemical components and the physiological function of tea were studied. Tea samples were manufactured by three different methods with the same fresh tea leaves which were plucked on the same date at the same place. The tea manufacturing methods were ① the steamed method. ② pan fired method of the conventional style and ③ the new pan fired method of Eguchi style with high pressure and airtight pan. The difference of manufacturing methods was hardly affected on contents of minerals, amino acids and caffeine in infusions. However, catechins in tea manufacturing by pan fired method of Eguchi style were more than that in teas manufacturing by other methods. As to the antioxidative activity, the tea manufacturing by pan fired method of Eguchi style was also the highest of all others. The tea tissues at the cross section were observed by a scanning electron microscope. As a result, the destruction of tea tissue was confirmed for the teas manufacturing by pan fired method. These results would have been due to the complete inactivation of polyphenol oxidase and the destruction of tea tissues by the manufacturing process at high temperature with airtight pan.
Eguchi, Katsuyuki Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2001 INSECTA KOREANA Vol.18 No.1
Nine previously described forms of Asian Pheidole species are synomimized, based on the reexamination of the type materials: Pheidole attila Forel, 1913 is synonymized with P. capellinii Emergy, 1887; Pheidole exasperata var. concordia Santschi, 1916 and P. e. var. fusiformis Viehmeryer, 1914, with P. aglae Forel, 1913; P. multicoma Eguchi, 19999, with P. comata F. Smith, 1858; P. havilandi var. sapuana Foreal, 1911 and P. h. var. selangorensis Forel, 1913, with P. havilandi Forel, 1911; P. huberi var. perakensis Forel, 1911, with P. huberi Forel, 1911; P. nodgii r. maxwellensis Forel, 1913, with P. magrettii Emery, 1887; P. treubi Forel, 1905, with P. noda Fr. Smith, 1874. P. nodgii var. tjibodana Forel, 1905 and P. sauberi subsp. sarawakana Forel, 1911 are considered to the good biological species. Lectotypes are designated for 31 forms of Asian Pheidole. Either rediscription or taxonomic remarks are given for each species.
Eguchi, Katsuyuki 한국응용곤충학회 2001 Insecta Koreana Vol.18 No.1
Nine previously described forms of Asian Pheidole species are synomimized, based on the reexamination of the type materials: Pheidole attila Forel, 1913 is synonymized with P. capellinii Emergy, 1887; Pheidole exasperata var. concordia Santschi, 1916 and P. e. var. fusiformis Viehmeryer, 1914, with P. aglae Forel, 1913; P. multicoma Eguchi, 19999, with P. comata F. Smith, 1858; P. havilandi var. sapuana Foreal, 1911 and P. h. var. selangorensis Forel, 1913, with P. havilandi Forel, 1911; P. huberi var. perakensis Forel, 1911, with P. huberi Forel, 1911; P. nodgii r. maxwellensis Forel, 1913, with P. magrettii Emery, 1887; P. treubi Forel, 1905, with P. noda Fr. Smith, 1874. P. nodgii var. tjibodana Forel, 1905 and P. sauberi subsp. sarawakana Forel, 1911 are considered to the good biological species. Lectotypes are designated for 31 forms of Asian Pheidole. Either rediscription or taxonomic remarks are given for each species.
Re-creating "India" through Ritual and Musical Practices in Pittsburgh, USA
Eguchi Yuko 아시아음악학회 2008 Asian Musicology Vol.12 No.-
In the suburbs of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania, U.S.A, sits the Sri Venkateswara Temple, the oldest Hindu Temple constructed in the Penn Hills section of Pittsburgh in 1976. Living on the opposite side of the globe, diasporic Indians in Pittsburgh reconstruct their "home" surroundings and rigidly follow the Indian religion, tradition, and culture-especially inside the Sri Venkateswara Temple. In fact, the temple is a small version of "India" itself; things that are experienced in daily lives in India are reproduced and materialized by priests and devotees every day inside the temple. Immigrant Indians often feel alienated from their host society, and attending rituals, music and dance concerts, lectures and language classes in the Sri Venkateswara Temple provide diasporic Indians not only psychological consolation, but an aid to construct their identities as Indian. In Indian traditions, the boundary between "sacred" and "secular" is vague, and diasporic Indians usually express their Indian identities through "performing" their tradition. In this essay, I focus on Indian-Americans' (especially Hindu Tamils) perceptions of religion and culture by examining a musical performance during a ritual ceremony and a children's Sunday school session based on field research from 2006 and 2007. I address the following question: What roles do ritual ceremonies and musical practices play in constructing notions of "India" in Pittsburgh? My findings show how essentialized notions of culture are central to identity construction in diasporic communities.
Recent Developments in Discriminant Analysis fro man Information Geometric Point of View
Eguchi, Shinto,Copas, John B. The Korean Statistical Society 2001 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.30 No.2
This paper concerns a problem of classification based on training dta. A framework of information geometry is given to elucidate the characteristics of discriminant functions including logistic discrimination and AdaBoost. We discuss a class of loss functions from a unified viewpoint.
Yawara Eguchi,Munetaka Suzuki,Hajime Yamanaka,Hiroshi Tamai,Tatsuya Kobayashi,Sumihisa Orita,Kazuyo Yamauchi,Miyako Suzuki,Kazuhide Inage,Kazuki Fujimoto,Hirohito Kanamoto,Koki Abe,Masaki Norimoto,Tom 대한척추외과학회 2018 Asian Spine Journal Vol.12 No.3
Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Purpose: We considered the relationship between spinal alignment and skeletal muscle mass on clinical outcomes following a surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Overview of Literature: There are no reports of preoperative factors predicting residual low back pain following surgery for LSS. Methods: Our target population included 34 women (mean age, 74.4 years) who underwent surgery for LSS. Prior to and 6 months after the surgery, systemic bone mineral density and lean soft tissue mass were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was calculated as the sum of the arm and leg lean mass in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. The spinal alignment was also measured. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopedic Association scoring system, leg and low back pain Visual Analog Scale, and Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ). Additionally, we examined the bone mineral density, skeletal muscle mass, and spinal alignment before and after the surgery. We used the Spearman correlation coefficient to examine the associations among clinical outcomes, preoperative muscle mass, and spinal alignment. Results: Sarcopenia (SMI <5.46) was observed in nine subjects (26.5%). Compared with normal subjects (SMI >6.12), RDQ was significantly higher in subjects with sarcopenia (p =0.04). RDQ was significantly negatively correlated with SMI (r =−0.42, p <0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between postoperative RDQ and pelvic tilt (PT; r =0.41, p <0.05). SMI and PT were significantly negatively correlated (r =−0.39, r <0.05). Conclusions: Good postoperative outcomes were negatively correlated with low preoperative appendicular muscle mass, suggesting that postoperative outcomes were inferior in cases of decreased appendicular muscle mass (sarcopenia). Posterior PT due to decreased limb muscle mass may contribute to postoperative back pain, showing that preoperatively reduced limb muscle mass and posterior PT are predictive factors in the persistence of postoperative low back pain.