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Sri Setyo IRIANI,Dian Anita NUSWANTARA,Ajeng Dianing KARTIKA,Purwohandoko PURWOHANDOKO 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.4
The purpose of the research is to examine whether government regulation on Covid 19 pandemic has had a significant impact in economic sectors, particularly on consumer behavior. Thus there are three hypotheses, 1) viral marketing has an effect on online trust during the Covid-19 Pandemic Era, 2) viral marketing has an effect on impulse buying during the Covid-19 Pandemic Era, and 3) Viral marketing has an effect on impulse buying in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era through online trust. To test the hypotheses, questionnaires were distributed to 150 respondents, however, only 110 were selected due to incomplete data. There are 3 variables, namely viral marketing, online trust, and impulse buying, where online trust is also a mediating variable. Once the assumption test is completed, the researcher employs path analysis to test the hypotheses. The results are 1) there is an effect of viral marketing on online trust in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era, 2) There is no effect of viral marketing on impulse buying in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era, and 3) Viral marketing has an effect on impulse buying in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era through online trust. This means online trust succeed in mediating viral marketing-impulse buying relationship. The findings emphasized that the credibility of online trust enforce consumers in making buying decisions.
Dian-Qing Li,Shui-Hua Jiang,Yong-Gang Cheng,Chuang-Bing Zhou 국제구조공학회 2013 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.45 No.5
This paper aims to compare three collocation point methods associated with the odd order stochastic response surface method (SRSM) in a systematical and quantitative way. The SRSM with the Hermite polynomial chaos is briefly introduced first. Then, three collocation point methods, namely the point method, the root method and the without origin method underlying the odd order SRSMs are highlighted. Three examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the three methods. The results indicate that the condition that the Hermite polynomial information matrix evaluated at the collocation points has a full rank should be satisfied to yield reliability results with a sufficient accuracy. The point method and the without origin method are much more efficient than the root method, especially for the reliability problems involving a large number of random variables or requiring complex finite element analysis. The without origin method can also produce sufficiently accurate reliability results in comparison with the point and root methods. Therefore, the origin often used as a collocation point is not absolutely necessary. The odd order SRSMs with the point method and the without origin method are recommended for the reliability analysis due to their computational accuracy and efficiency. The order of SRSM has a significant influence on the results associated with the three collocation point methods. For normal random variables, the SRSM with an order equaling or exceeding the order of a performance function can produce reliability results with a sufficient accuracy. The order of SRSM should significantly exceed the order of the performance function involving strongly non-normal random variables.
The Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Spasticity in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Dian E. Putri,Adiningsih Srilestari,Kemas Abdurrohim,Irawan Mangunatmadja,Luh K. Wahyuni 사단법인약침학회 2020 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.13 No.5
Background: Spasticity in cerebral palsy is one of the most common disabilities of children in developing countries. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of laser acupuncture on spasticity in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients with spastic cerebral palsy at 2 to 10 years. The patients were categorized into two groups: the control group and treatment group. Laser acupuncture was applied on GV20, GV14, LI4, GB34, and LR3 (power 50 mW, 785 nm, 1 Joule, 40 seconds) three times a week for 12 sessions in the treatment group and placebo laser acupuncture on the same points in the control group. The spasticity was measured using the Modified Ashworth Scale before and after complete sessions. Results: The results showed that there was a significant reduction in the Modified Ashworth Scale score in the treatment group compared with the control group (p = 0.003). Conclusions: This study suggest that laser acupuncture on GV20, GV14, LI4, GB34, and LR3 can reduce spasticity for children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Body composition and functional performance of older adults
Diane Nogueira Paranhos Amorim,Dahan da Cunha Nascimento,Whitley Stone,Vicente Paulo Alves,Karla Helena Coelho Vilaça e Silva 대한골다공증학회 2022 Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Vol.8 No.2
Objectives: To determine if anthropometric variables, body composition, medication and gender are associated with functional performance and to compare these variables between octogenarians with high and low functional performance. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were evaluated. Handgrip strength (HGS) was assessed. Participants’ body composition was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and functional performance by Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). A binomial logistic regression was performed. Results: One hundred and twenty-two octogenarians were included and separated into high and low function groups. The high function group showed lower values of WHtR (mean difference [MD] = 0.047, P = 0.025) and body fat (BF%) (MD = 3.54, P = 0.032) and higher values of apendicular skeletal muscle mass (ALM) (MD = 3.03, P = 0.001), HGS (MD = 6.11, P = 0.001) and SPPB score (MD = 4.20, P = 0.001). Women were more likely to be classified as low function (OR = 3.66, P = 0.002) and males showed 5.21 odds ratio (P = 0.021) of having high functional performance compared to females. Also, each decrease in age and medication use displayed 1.30 (P = 0.007) and 1.26 odds ratio increases (P = 0.008) in high functional performance. Conclusions: Older males display better functional performance than women, and decrements in age and medications increase the high functional performance odds ratio. Octogenarians with high functional performance displayed lower BF measurements and higher values of muscle mass and strength.
The Role of Horticulture in Human Well-being and Quality of Life
Diane Relf 韓國植物 ㆍ人間 ㆍ環境學會 1998 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.1 No.1
인간의 복지와 삶의 질에 미치는 원예의 역할은 다음의 네 가지 영역 안에서 탐구될 수 있다. *인간의 식물에의 물리적 의존도와 근접 물리적 환경안의 식물에 의한 영향. *식물이 미치는 인간의 정신 생리학적 반응. *원예에 대한 인간의 반응. *식물 재배에 의해 야기되는 사회적 의사소통과 상호작용. 이 영역들은 각각 인간과 식물 사이의 특이한 상호작용을 대변한다. 각 영역이 모두 직접적으로 원예와 관련지어지는 것은 아니지만, 많은 부분이 관련되어 있어, 원예가 이 각 분야에서 중심적인 역할을 한다고 말할 수 있다. 그림 1은 식물과 인간간의 상호작용에 초점을 맞추고 또한 이 복합 시스템안에서의 원예의 역할이 강조되도록 계획되었다.