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Instuments in the Hand of God : Missionary Women in Malaya, 1815-45
Christine DORAN Ewha Womans University Press 2004 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.10 No.1
Most previous research on female missionaries in the Asia-Pacific region has dealt with the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and/or has concentrated on American women. In contrast, this article explores the motives and experiences of British women who were actively involved in mission stations in the Straits Settlements in Malaya, working under the auspices of the London Missionary Society; and it examines the early period of missionary activity in the region, from 1815 to 1845. The paper focuses on a key, but previously neglected issue: the women's motives for becoming involved in missionary endeavor. These women created a notional space for themselves as mission workers, firstly by means of ideas about being useful instruments in God's work; and secondly by asserting a direct relationship with their God, unmediated by male missionaries or the officials of the missionary society. This conceptual strategy gave them scope for maneuver within gendered power structures and thus some degree of social and political leverage.
Christine Cohidon,Fabienne Imhof,Laure Bovy,Priska Birrer,Jacques Cornuz,Nicolas Senn 대한예방의학회 2019 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.52 No.5
Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe general practitioners (GPs)’ opinions and practices of preventive care and patients’ opinions, attitudes, and behaviors towards prevention. Methods: The data stemmed from a cross-sectional national survey on prevention conducted in Switzerland from 2015 to 2016. In total, 170 randomly drawn GPs and 1154 of their patients participated. The GPs answered an online questionnaire and the patients answered a questionnaire administrated by fieldworkers present at their practices. Results: Both patients and GPs agreed that delivering preventive care is the dedicated role of a GP. It appeared that beyond classical topics of prevention such as cardiovascular risk factors, other prevention areas (e.g., cannabis consumption, immunization, occupational risks) were scarcely covered by GPs and reported as little-known by patients. In addition, GPs seemed to use a selective approach to prevention, responding to the clinical context, rather than a systematic approach to health promotion. The results also highlight possibilities to improve prevention in family medicine through options such as more supportive tools and public advertising, more time and more delegated tasks and, finally, a more recognized role. Conclusions: Despite an unfavorable context of prevention within the healthcare system, preventive care in family medicine is reasonably good in Switzerland. However, some limitations appear regarding the topics and the circumstances of preventive care delivery. A global effort is needed to implement necessary changes, and the responsibility should be broadened to other stakeholders.
( Christine Hemmann ),( Günter Leithold ) 한국유기농업학회 1994 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.3 No.1
This paper studied earthworm populations in fields under practical cultivation in the Eastern Harzforeland (Germany). The examined sites differed insignificantly in their climatic and soil conditions. The examination was a comparison between a field and a narrow edge or meadow. A combination of Oktett method and handsorting was used. The following results were obtained: In five different habitates seven earthworm species were discoverd. The most frequently found were A. rosea, A. caliginosa, and A. chlorotica. There were clear differences in species between the habitates of each site. Generally the edge or the meadow contained one (Zoeberitz) or two (Zscherben) more species than the field. The composition of species differed between 1990 and 1992. In the dry Autumn of 1991 there were less species found at both sites. The occurance of earthworm species depends on the weather. Moisture influencing similiarity of abundance and biomass were recorded in three out of four habitates. Starting on a high level in Autumn 1990 the abundance as well as biomass decreased until Autumn 1991 and increased the following year. The number from 1990 were never reached again during the examination. One year of normal precipitation was not enough to return the population to the beginning level. Great differences in the number of earthworms between the compared habitats suggest that the edges and meadows are a potential immigration source into a field which is poor on earthworms. Structrues of distribution near the edge refer to a migration from a high populated edge into an almost empty field.
( Christine Lavelle ) 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문과학연구 Vol.2 No.-
In this article earthworm populations of two different habitats in two different places, (Kroegis and Soppen) in the Mid Saxony Loess Area, were examined. The experiments were carried out as a comparison between fields and neighboring meadows. A combination of Octett method and hand sorting was used. The study was performed during spring and autumn in the three climatically different years 1990, 1991, and 1992. In four different habitats six earthworm species were found. The most common species were Allolobophora caliginosa and Aporrectodea rosea. In Soppen, in addition, Allolobophora chlorotica was discovered only in the field. The meadows sheltered surface dwelling species like Lumbricus rubellus and Lumbricus castaneus and deep borrowing animals such as Lumbricus terrestris. Lumbricides of the last two ecological groups had better living conditions in the form of all year round residues found in the meadows. Three out of four habitats showed the same weather dependent development of abundance and biomass: starting from the highest level of individuals/m2 in autumn 1990, the population declined during the dry summer month of 1991 and increased again in 1992. The maximum lumbricid number was 237 individuals/m2 in October 1990 in the field in Kroegis. The level in the meadow was 1.5 to 2 times higher than in the field at each of the datas.
Relationship between Self-Determination and Leadership of Youth with Intellectual Disabilities
Christine H. Kimm,Sung Phil Yoon,Roxanna Pebdani 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2018 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.57 No.1
Accessing post-secondary education has gained great attention in the special education field. Post-secondary education contributes to the advancement of career opportunities and educational equity for all. One of the fundamental functions of higher education is developing self-determination and leadership skills for the future. However, studies on leadership of students with intellectual disabilities are very limited. The main purposes of this study were to explore the relationship between self-determination skills and leadership and to investigate the factors impacting these two skills. It also compared self-determination and leadership of youth who attended community college programs and those who attended transition programs offered by the public schools. The results indicate that self-determination and leadership were significantly related and that youth attending post-secondary education demonstrated higher self-determination and leadership skills. Discussion was focused on the demographic variables that contributed to these skills and the recommendation was made that we must increase self-determination training in order to develop leadership skills in youth with intellectual disabilities.
Christine Lavelle 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문과학연구 Vol.2 No.-
none In this article earthworm populations of two different habitats in two different places, (Kroegis and Soppen) in the Mid Saxony Loess Area, were examined. The experiments were carried out as a comparison between fields and neighboring meadows. A combination of Octett method and hand sorting was used. The study was performed during spring and autumn in the three climatically different years 1990, 1991, and 1992In four different habitats six earthworm species were found, The most common species were Allolobophora caliginosa and Aporrectodea rosea. In Soppen, in addition, Allolobophora chlorotica was discovered only in the field. The meadows sheltered surface dwelling species like Lumbricus rubellus and Lumbricus castaneus and deep borrowing animals such as Lumbricus terrestris. Lumbricides of the last two ecological groups had better living conditions in the form of all year round residues found in the meadows.