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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        홍당무 모자이크바이라스에 관한 연구

        김은수(Woon Soo Kim),최예진(Yae Chin Choi) 한국식물학회 1963 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.6 No.2

        KIM, Woon Soo* & CHOI, Yae Chin**(University of Ill., U.S.A.* & Chunchon Agricultural Coll.**) Studies on the viruses of radish mosaic. Kor. Jour. Bot. VI (2):9-21, 1963. A mosaic diseased radish collected from the suburb of Seoul, in November, 1961 was used for studing the host range, physical properties, purification, insect transmission, and electron microscopy. A Japanese strain of raddish mosraic (RPV) was also used with Korean strain of radish mosaic (KRMV) for a comparative study. The two viruses, KRMA and RPV, were identified by the difference in host range, insect transmission and electron microscopy. The KRMA was severely infective on tobacco and Nicotiana glutinosa, while on Gomphrena globosa was immune to the virus. RPV produces necrotic local lesions on Comphrena globosa but did not infect tobacco and N. glutinosa. Among varieties of radish, Seoul, Akamaroo, Akanagea, Koong-Joong showed more severe symptoms than Simoo, Minong, Paek-soo, which appeared to be fainly resistant. In a number of tests, it was found that the virus KRMA retained its infectivity until to a dilution of 1:2,000, heating at 58˚C for 10 minutes, and aging in vitro for 7 days at room temperature. The RPV was not inactivated until it was diluted to 1:2,000, heated to 56。C, and aged for 6days. The KRMV was readily transmitted by the aphid (Myzus persicae Sulz). The virus RPV was not transmitted by the aphid in a number of tests. Partialy purified viruses using ammonium acetate buffer, salting-out by ammonium sulfate and centrifugation of high and low speed were highly infective. Electron micrographs showed that the KRMV paticles are of spherical particles whereas the RPV particles are rod-shaped.

      • KCI등재

        하순 및 하악골 정중열의 치험례

        차두원,김현수,백상흠,김진수,변기정 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.3

        Median cleft of the lower lip and/or mandible is a rare congenital anomaly, first mentioned by Couronne in 1819. Monroe(1966), Fujino(1970), Ranta(1984) and Oostrom(1996) conducted comprehensive reviews and list cases in literature. Median cleft varies greatly, from a simple vermilion notch to a complete cleft of the lip involving the tongue, the chin, the mandible, the supporting structures of the median of the neck, and the manubrium sterni. The associated anomalies include ankyloglossia, cleft tongue, neck contraction, heart lesion, absence of hyoid bone, and so on. The etiology of median cleft is unknown. Various possibilities, such as failure of mesodermal penetration into the midline, failure of fusion of mandibular processes, external factors apart from the embryogenic pattern such as prensure, position in utero, circulatory failure caused placental adhesion, diseases in pregnancy, and so on, have been discussed. A 8-year-old girl was referred to the Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital and had been aware of the fact that at birth "she had something wrong with her mouth." Shortly after birth she had been examined by a plastic surgeon and at that time surgical procedure had been performed to release the tongue from the lower jaw and lip at local hospital. On admission, she had a slight notching of lower lip and two fibrous frenum ran from the lip along the ventral surface of the tongue, diastema between her mandibular central incisors, and slightly constricted bifid mandible associated independent movement of the two halves of mandible. The patient had autogenous iliac bone graft to reconstruct the mandibular midline defect. The postoperative result was uneventful. In future, the correction of the soft tissue deformities such as notching of the lower lip and partial ankyloglossia will be required for the esthetic and functional improvement.

      • 韓國과 日本의 社會福社制度에 관한 比較硏究

        陳秀蓮 배화여자대학 1998 培花論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

        The Social Welfare System is an urgent task to be improved to correspond with globalization, democratization, and localization in the country. Therefore, in this study, it was intended to help settle some urgently pressing points at issue of the social welfare system of Korea through analyzing the welfare system of Japan. The basic ideas or contents of the sound social welfare system oriented by modern society are guarantee of the minimum standard of living, security of human dignity, improvement of the quality of life, guarantee of both human equality and equal opportunity, etc. In this study, both the social welfare systems of Korea and Japan were analized and comparatively studied. And the following are some points at issue appeared in the Korean social welfare system: ① There appear irrationality and formalization in the Korean social welfare system. ② There appears lack of speciality in the Korean social welfare system. ③ There appears a phenomenon of lack of both the facilities and financial resources for social welfare in the Korean social welfare system. ④ There appears a point at issue of undevelopment of various welfare programs in the Korean welfare system. Therefore, some plans to improve the Korean welfare system are suggested as follows: ① It is necessary to establish a model of social welfare and a communication system of the government's social welfare policy in order to meet the demand of Korean people and Korean circumstances. ② It is necessary to make welfare administration to be specialized. ③ It is necessary to introduce a scientific approach into the establishment of the social welfare policy.

      • KCI등재
      • 21세기 복지사회를 대비한 관광통역안내원 제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구

        陳秀蓮 배화여자대학 1998 培花論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

        In a 21st-century welfare society, there will be trends toward worldwide opending, liberalization, and utilitarianism. More notedly, there will be increasing concerns smong stats for the value of toruist resources. In addition, there will emerge a society in which the middle class will be expanded and in which spiritual richness, rather than material one, will be value. On the other hand, with the development of air and marine transportation, peole will shift their consideration from economic values to amusement ones. In this context, the tourist industry will become one of the most promising industries in the 21st-century. It is regarded as an industry that is promoted by globalization as well as that facilitates it. Therefore, the korean government's policy toward the tourist industry should be formulated in the direction that the industry will have a more clastic system coping with various challenges. What is urgently required in order to switch to an industry with a new system is man powers enough trained to handle new challenges. Accordingly, Korea's tourist industry is faced with the pressing task of training and managing competent man powers. Tasking these tacts into account, this power, first of all, examines the significance of the tourist industry in a 21st-century welfare society. It then tries to find ways for the development fo local tourism. This is because concerns for the provinces have been increased, along with the decentralization of administration. More importantly, the tourist industry trends to become localized since tourist resources are located over the provinces. Next, the paper provides ways for the joint development of tourist resources between South and North Koreas in preparation for the period of cooperation between two nations as well as for the era of unification. In chapter 3 and 4, the paper examines the existing system for selecting and training professional guides, and then presents some refor, measures. In particular, it makes a comparative analysis of the guide systems in Korea and adbanced countres, such as Japan and France. The paper, through this analysis, finds some problems in the Korean system and thus suggests remedies for them. The remedies are follows ; (1) the formation of a guide association (2) the differentiation of guide licenses (3) the intensification of training for guides and (4) the introduction of a local or part-time guiding system. First, the creation of a guide association will not anly contribute to the protection of its members' rights and status, but also promote the sense of social responsibility and duty among professinal guides. Second, in order to ease difficulties in obtaining a license for guiding and to make more man powers available, a measure needs to be taken to exempt from the qualifying exeamination people who have complated ceratain training courses. In addition, licenses for guiding should be graded into several levels. Third, the training program has to be strengthened because unqualified peope could do harm to Korea's national image if they provided improper guiding service to foreigners. Finally, local or part-time guides need to be supplemented to full-time ones, so as to make efficient use of available man powers. It is expected that foreign touris will be rapidly increased because of the invitation of many international events, including the co-holding of the 2002-year World Cup between Korean and Japan. Furthermore, people's descernment for the selection of tourist sites and goods has become so hightened that their demands for tourist commodities and service have been augmented. In response to these change in the tourist industry, it is urgent to introduce an dfficient and comprehensive system for selecting, training, and managing guides equipped with lingistic ability, full knowledge about history on culture, and a service mind.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • 스웨덴의 노동조합과 노사관계

        진수미 慶北大學校 社會科學大學 1999 社會科學 Vol.11 No.-

        높은 노동조합 조직율, 통합적 노동조합의 성격, 중앙집권적 단체교섭을 바탕으로 한 자율적이며 진보적인 노사관계를 특징으로 하는 스웨덴 모델이 어떤 역사적 과정을 거쳐 형성되었는지, 노동조합의 조직구조와 주요정책은 어떤 내용을 갖추고 있는지 살펴봄으로써 안정되고 진보적인 노사관계의 형성에 작용하는 요인이 무엇인지를 찾아보려는 글이다. 스웨덴 노동조합의 성격과 노사관계의 제도화는 1930년대말에서 1960년대에 걸쳐 형성되고 정착되었다. 산업화 초기부터 사회주의적 지향성을 지닌 노동운동과 정치적 활동이 산별노조주의원리와 노동계급의 내부적 분화를 고도로 억제한 통합적 노동조합을 형성하는 토대가 되었다. 또한 사회주의적 지향성을 꾸준히, 그러나 실용주의적으로 접근한 사회민주당이 같은 시기에 집권을 하여 노사관계를 진보적이며 민주적으로 형성시키는데 기여하였다. 70년대 이후 중앙집권적 교섭제도가 느슨한 형태로 분권화되고 개별기업과 작업현장의 요구를 수용하는 형태로 변화하지만, 그것은 노동계급을 분화시키기 보다는 작업현장으로부터 거시경제정책에 이르기까지 모든 수준의 노사관계에 민주적 성격을 정착시키는 형태로 구조화되어 오히려 산업민주주의의 실현을 좀더 포괄적인 것으로 만들었다. 무엇보다도 스웨덴 모델의 힘은 노·사·정 모두의 현실적인 문제에 대한 실용적인 접근과 실험정신, 꾸준한 실천적 노력이 결합한 국가적 합의의 산물이다. The Swedish model of Industrial Relations is characterized by stable and corporatistic nature based on organization rate of union, integrative-unified union structure, centralized national bargaining system. This paper traces the deployment of labor union organization and contestation between the Labor and the Capital. By so doing, it tries to find out the factors associated with the democratization industrial relations. Institutionalization of Swedish industrial relations has been formed during late 1930s through 60s as an outcome of the socialistically oriented but with pragmatic approach taken by the Social Democrats and the Labor Union. They have close working relationship both in pursuing the industrial democratization goal and in taking socially responsible attitude and pragmatic approach. Also, from the humanization of work organization through the hierarchical nature of industrial organization to macro level economic and labor policy. It can be learned, most of all, that the empowerment of labor against the Capital in capitalist society can not be realized unless the coherent and integrative labor organization as well as the realistic but long-sighted policies and strategies and continuous efforts toward industrial democracy. Also we have to acknowledge that government's role to enhance not only the national economic efficiency but also the democratic industrial relations is paramount.

      • 문화관광과 지역사회의 개발

        陳秀蓮 배화여자대학 2001 培花論叢 Vol.20 No.-

        Cultual tourism is a new pattern of tourism in 21st century. Cultual tourism consists of heritage tour and art tour. Every local governments try to hold local specialized events to revitalized local economy. And local event tourism strategies will promote a Korean cultural tourism and develop a local economy. Finally, several strategies are suggested to promote Korean local cultural tourism; 1. Bringing up local guide who has a through knowledge of local history, cultual, industry, and local events. They will contribute their share to the promotion of inducement of tourists in the town. 2. Development of local specialized souvenirs. Tourists' interests about local specialized souvenirs will contribute greatly to the economic development of local society. 3. Revitalization of SIT(Special Interest Tour) and homestay system. Homestay accommodations provide tourists with all kinds of local information through a new experience.

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