戰後 소련경제의 변화와 노동계급

이채욱 서원대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 인문과학연구 Vol.9 No.1

'노동해방'단의 출판활동과 인민주의 비판

이채욱 서울대학교 러시아연구소 2000 러시아연구 Vol.10 No.2

The most important change in the Russian revolutionary world in the 1880s was the formation of the Marxist forces. The underlying forces of the change were driven by the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group established in Geneva in December, 1883. The relevant literature has focused on the ideological character of the 'social-democratic' organizations that appeared during the period from 1880s to early 1890s, and in addition the influence exerted on them by the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group. However, most of the literature has neglected the ideological character of the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group itself, which might define the extent and the contents of the influence exerted on the 'social-democratic' organizations. The 'Emancipation of Labor' Group had to overcome the Populist stronghold in transplanting the roots of Marxism in the Russian soil. The Russian Populist movements survived the catastrophe around 1880s and still prevailed in the Russian revolutionary world that there was little room for propagating Marxism as a practical revolutionary theory. Therefore, the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group had to face all the adversities in the initial stage of its activity, but eventually succeeded in bringing about the fundamental changes in the ideological contents of the Russian revolutionary world. Its driving forces were the publication and the supply of the Marxist works. As is well-known, Marxists consider capitalism as an inevitable stage of the historical development, while Russian Populists make it their revolutionary strategy to transit directly from feudalism to socialism by skipping the capitalist stage. Of course, the Russian Populists not only were acquainted with the Marxist works, but kept friendly relationship with many Marxists in the Western world. Nonetheless, they stubbornly resisted the arguments that the capitalism was an inevitable stage of the historical development and that Russia was not an exception to it. Accordingly, the activities of the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group were severely scorned and resulted in total disregard by the revolutionaries at home. However, they could no longer assume such an attitude and gradually compromised into 'the controversy of capitalism'. In the midst of the controversy there appeared such organizations that accommodated the major Marxist theses. In this context this essay analyzes the contents of the works published by the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group. The publications of the 'Emancipation of Labor' Group can broadly be classified into two parts. One part consists of the works, written by the members of the Group, especially, G. V. Plekhanov, which were devoted to direct assault to Populists by showing the on-going capitalist development in Russia and its inevitability. The other part largely involves the translations of the works by the Western Marxists, including K. Marx and F. Engels themselves, which might go along with the Russian populists. Nevertheless, they also were narrowly geared to the purpose of the first part, as appeared in many of the translators' notes.

行政組織에 있어서의「리더쉽」

禹濟億 건국대학교 1968 法政硏究誌 Vol.2 No.2

價値意識과 期待關係(Ⅱ)

박재욱 안동대학 학생지도연구소 1986 學生指導硏究 Vol.7 No.1

본 논문은 고등학생의 가치의식과 대학생의 고등학생에 대한 기대를 조사 연구한 것이다. 본 연구의 중요한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 고등학생 대학생 공히 학교성적을 중시하는 경향이며 고등학생은 일반지능을 대학생은 창의성과 같은 특수성능을 상대적으로 더 가치롭게 생각하고 있는 것 같다. 예능면은 경시하는 경향이 풍부하다. 2. 예절 및 대인관계를 중시하나 행동면에서는 뒤 따르지 못하는 듯하며 물질 및 동식물 애호에 대해서는 소홀히 생각하는 경향이다. 3. 고등학생 대학생 공히 책임감, 의식표명에 높은 가치를 두고 있고 특히 남학생보다 여학생이 분명한 의사표시를 더 중시하는 경향이다. Leader ship에 대한 가치의식은 매우 낮은 경향이다. 4. 고등학생 대학생 공히 학업을 위한 생활습관을 중시하고 있으나 내용면은 고등학생은 개근을 대학생은 규칙적인 학습습관을 상대적으로 더 가치롭게 생각하고 있다. 과제에 대한 가치의식은 너무 낮은 편이다. 5. 인물에 대한 가치는 자신들에게 많은 영향을 미치는 인물과 장래의 직업을 목적으로 하는 인물에 대하여 높은 가치를 부여하고 있고 특히 대학생은 고등학생들이 선생님에게 보다 많은 가치를 부여해줄 것을 기대하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 볼 때 전인교육을 위해서 예능면의 교육을 보다 강화한 필요성과 TV시청에 대한 지도 정서순화를 위한 지도 및 Leader ship을 위한 연구가 되기 위해 하나의 영역을 집중적으로 연구할 필요가 있겠다. This paper aims to investigate the value of senior high school students and expectancy of university students for them Some significant results of the study are as follows: 1. Senior high school students and university students agree with the fact that (1) school achievement is highly valuable for senior high school students (2) art is treated lightly Senior high school students give higher sense of value to general ability, while university students do to creativity. 2. Both of them give their higher sense of value to human relationship through proper maners, while they do not much care for animals and plants. 3. They give their higher sense of value to responsibility and declaration of intention, while they make little of leadership Female students are more likely to dispose this trends male one. 4. All of them make much of the promotion of achievement, while they hardly sense the value of home work. 5. They regard contacting persons as important ones. University students especially want senior high school students to respect their teachers.

價値意識과 期待關係

박재욱 安東大學 1985 安東大學 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

본 논문은 중학생들의 가치의식과 대학생들의 중학생에 대한 기대를 조사 연구한 것이다. 본 연구의 중요한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들은 공히 지적 영역과 운동기능적 영역을 중시하며, 정의적 영역은 소홀히 하는 경향이 높다. 그리고 중학생들의 경우는 일반적인 능력인 지능을 중시하나 대학생들은 구체적이며 특수한 능력, 즉 적성에 가치를 부여하고 있다. 둘째, 도덕에 대해서는 예절바르게 타인과 원만한 대인관계를 형성하는데 중점을 두고 있으나 실천적 상황에서는 다소의 갈등을 나타내고 일관성이 결여되고 있다. 셋째, 중학생들은 책임감이 강한 성격에 높은 가치를 부여하고 있고 대학생들도 중학생들이 책임감에 높은 가치를 부여하기를 기대하고 있다. 그러나 중학생들은 명랑함에 가치를 크게 부여하지 않고 있는데 비하여 대학생들은 중학생들이 명랑함에 좀 더 많은 가치를 부여하기를 기대하고 있다. 넷째, 생활습관에 대해서는 중학생과 대학생 공히 학교의 학업성취를 향상시키는 습관을 가치롭게 여기고 있으며, 여자 중학생들이 자기주체성의 발달이 남자 중학생들에 비해 빠르고 대학생들은 중학생들이 외모와 정리정돈에 보다 많은 가치를 부여해 줄 것을 기대하고 있다. 다섯째, 인물에 대한 가치는 자신들에게 많은 영향을 미치는 인물과 장래의 직업을 목표로 하는 인물에 대하여 높은 가치를 부여하고 있으며, 중학생과 대학생들 공히 부모와 교사에 대하여 높은 가치를 표명하고 있다. 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 학교 교육이 보다 건전하게 육성되기 위해서는 정의적 영역의 교육을 보다 강화할 필요가 있으며, T.V 시청에 대한 지도가 절실히 필요하다. 그리고 앞으로 이 방향의 연구가 계속되고 보다 심층적 연구가 되기 위해서는 본 연구의 다섯 가지 조사영역을 상호관련시켜 연구를 진행하거나 또는 하나의 영역을 집중적으로 연구할 필요가 있겠다. This study was conducted on the value of junior-high school students and expectancy of university students for them. Some significant results of the study turned out as follows: 1. Regarding ability, students in general gave their higher sense of value to cognitive and psycho-motor domain than affective domain. Junior students gave their high sense of value to intelligence, but university students to aptitude. 2. Regarding morality, junior students gave their high sense of value to human relationship through proper manners. 3. Junior students gave their high sense of value to responsibility and university students expected them to do it. However, junior students hardly sensed the value of their cheerfulness, and university students hoped them to sense the value. 4. Students in general gave their high sense of value to the promotion of their learning achievement. 5. Students in general regarded their parents and teachers as very important persons.

비주얼 Yacc

정호욱,유재우 崇實大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

Yacc is one of the general parser generating tool, which is widely used in the related art, and the most Unix operating system has provided the same as a basic program. The Parser is used for checking syntatic and sementic error in a text. However, since a conventional parser generating tool which is used for generating the parser is to provide the text orient generating environment, a user have been inconvenient in using the tool. Further, a user has been required to get a knowledge relative to a complier and a programming language in constructing a grammatical portion. Thus, in view of the foregoing, the object of the present paper is to remedy the disadvantages of the conventional parser generating tool and to allow a user to easily generate the parser. To accomplish the above object, the present paper suggests that the grammatical portion is easily constructed by a visual component, and the constructed grammatical portion is error-processed in an interactive manner, therby allowing a user to easily process errors.

Benzothiazolyl Biguanides의 항미생물작용

임철부,이인숙,임채욱 중앙대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학 논총 Vol.10 No.-

The twenty benzothiazolyl biguanides synthesized were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus. Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium phlei, Escherichia coli, Microsporium canis, Candida albicans, Sporothrix schenkii and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The results obtained were as follow : The most active compound, 1,6-bis{N^5-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-N^1-biguanido} hexane·2HCI (14) showed the growth inhibitory activity against S. aureus at the concentration of 7.81ug/mL, against B.subtilis at 15.63ug/mL and against M. phlei at 31.25ug/mL. 1,6-Bis {N^5-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-N^1-biguanido} hexane·2HCI(14), 1,6-Bis{N^5-(6-bromobenzothiazol-2-yl)-N^1-biguanido) hexane·2HCI (15) and N-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1-piperidinylamidinoamidine·HCI (24) inhibited the growth of M. phlei at the concentration of 31.25ug/mL respectively. 1,4-Bis{N^5-(6-methylbenzothiazol-2yl)-N^1-biguanido}butane·2HCI(9) and 1,4-bis{N^5-(6-bromobenzothiazol-2-yl)-N^1-biguanido}butane·2HCI(11) exhibited the antimicrobial activity against B.subtilils at the concentration of 31.25ug/mL. Twelve new biguanide compounds showed growth inhibitory activities against C. albicans at the concentration of 400ug/mL.

β-Lactamase생성균주에 대한 새로운 β-Lactamase Inbitating Compound와 β-lactam항생제와의 병용시 항균효과

홍인표,김홍진,임채욱,김기호 중앙대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학 논총 Vol.10 No.-

The in vitro and in vivo activities of CH1250, a new β-lactamase inhibiting compound, were compared with the activities of clavulanic acid and sulbactam against 30 β-lactamase-producing bacteria. Broth microdilution susceptibility testing was performed to compare the activities of β-lactamase inhibitors. Serial two fold dilutions of β-lactams were tested alone and in two combinations with β-lactamase inhibitor. CH1250 was more active than clavulanic acid against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus S21, Pseudomonas aerug-nosa GN918, Proteus vulgaris 20, Staphylococcus aureus MS15009/1258, Serratia marcescens 1 when combined with cefotaxime. When combined with amoxicillin, CH1250 was more effective against Citrobacter diversus 2046E. Staphylococcus aureus MS25009/1258, Proteus vulgaris GN76. With ampicillin, CH1250 had an better or simillar activities against Escherichia coli 3455E, Klebsiella aerogenes 1976E, Serratia marcescens 1, Staphylococcus aureus MS15009/1258. The efficacy of ampicillin-CH1250 in treatment of mice with systemic infections produced by Klebsiella aerogenes 1976E, a β-lactamase-producing bacteria, was compared with that of ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam. Acute systemic infections in mice were produced by i.p. inoculation of bacterial cultures suspended in 6% mucin. Mice were treated s.c. 1hr after challenge. PD50s of the ampicillin, ampicillin-sulbactam. ampicillin-CH1250 were 334.32, 170.58, 250.5mg/kg, respectively. CH1250 was not more effective than sulbactam in reducing ampicillin doses required to protect mice from infection produced with Klebsiella aerogenes 1976E. The reduction in the 50% protective dose of ampicillin by CH1250 was 23% better than those effected by sulbactam for Klebsiella aerogenes 1976E infection.

6-Exomethylene penamsulfone 유도체의 β-lactamase 저해작용

김해종,여성현,임채욱,임철부,김미영 중앙대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학 논총 Vol.10 No.-

6-Exomethylene penam derivatives were tested as possible β-lactamase inhibitors. The in vitro β-lactamase inhibitory activities were determined by a spectrophotometric assay using Type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ and TEM β-lactamase. Their activities were compared with sulbactam, tazobactam and clavulanic acid. The 6-exomethylene sulfone derivatives were more potent than clavulanic acid and sulbactam against Type Ⅳ β-lactamase. The Z-isomers showed stronger activities than the E-isomers against TEM and Type Ⅳ β-lactamase.

Benzothiazolyl Biguanides의 합성

임철부,이인숙,임채욱 중앙대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학 논총 Vol.10 No.-

In order to find new antimicrobial agents, twelve new alkylene bis benzothiazolyl biguanides and eight benzothiazoly biguanides were synthesized. The treatment of alkylenediamines·2HCI with sodium dicyanamide afforded alkylene bis cyanoguanidines. Alkylene bis benzothiazolyl biguanides were synthesized by the reaction of alkylene bis cyanoguanidines with 2-aminobenzothiazole. Benzothiazolyl biguanides were obtained from N-cyanoheterocyclylamidines and 2-aminobenzothiazoles through the similar procedures.