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      • 窓의 一般論과 基本形態發展過程에 關한 硏究 - 住居를 中心으로

        許範八(Hur Bum Pall) 국민대학교 교육연구소 1982 교육논총 Vol.1 No.-

          In mankind, it has been essential to have their shetter for protecting himself with birth. Preference, best easily life on a tree in a cave ete. Over and Over many years, at the clown of the Neolithic-age, though it was primitive, there were some shelters we might say a architecture.   As the life pattern had changed from hunting or fishing to cultivation, they needed a house for strage or a public house moreover a castle for protecting himself. A wise man constantly had pursued mare comfortable life, suited their space of architecture to their environments, as a resalt of them the current architecture has developed as now.   The space of Architecture basically consists of three surface: roof, walls & floor. The walls of these may be the chief component to decide the characteristics of a buildings. The walls essentially have some windows & doors as openings.   Above all the windows is the important component to decide the expression of the buildings & the characteristics of interior space. An architect of France, Le Corbusier said Note the postion of window that have existed from primitive period, observe the fashion of light that reflect to the walls.   At this point, there is a truly great architecturel challenge & appear a conclusive architecturel impression.

      • KCI등재
      • Frank Lloyd Wright의 建築에서 自然的 構成에 관한 硏究

        許範八(Hur Bum Pall) 국민대학교 교육연구소 1994 교육논총 Vol.13 No.-

        F. L Wright considered that architecture and nature playa roll as a decoration each other. He emphasized a harmony of architecture and nature. He liked that building is decorated with root plant and vines symbolized by eternity circulration of life and death, power of gravity. He inspired the highest emotion by cantilever in mutural dependence of nature and gravity feeled on branches, wings of birds and insect on appearance of his works. Walls, bricks and flowerboxes in his works expressed with grass on grassland, shape of root and bark. Also, harmonious windows In his works was expressed by shape of lacquer and wings of burtterfly. He said that architecture is born from metaphor of nature and various organizations in nature is the best model in his works. F. L Wright emphasized that nature is sublimate by architect who admire the nature which harmony with architecture.

      • KCI등재

        통일신라건축 목조결구기법에 관한 연구

        황세옥,허범팔,Hwang, Se-Ok,Hur, Bum-Pal 한국건축역사학회 2009 건축역사연구 Vol.18 No.1

        In understranding the essence of the Korea traditional Architecture, it is important to consider the jointing methods of architectural members, architectural technologies, etc. Especially the purpose of this study is understanding on the Jointing Method of Wooden Members in the period of Unified Silla Architecture. It's conclusion is summarized as follows. 1. A section of column has very close to do with the foundation stone. The structures of foundation stone and column are generally concluded by butt joint, arrow-head joint, housed joint by Grang-e method. Judu is structured by arrow-head joint And, in general, beam is structured by Sagaematchum Chumcha and sagaljudu of Don direction. At the head of Pyungju and the body of Goju, Changbang is structed by Jangbumachum with arrow-head joint or by jumukchang-machum. Also, it is surmised that Gyisoseum and Anssolim methods had been applied to columns from former ages. The example can be found at Bagjae Mireuksaji stone pagoda. Bagjae Mireuksaji stone pagoda taking wooden-pagoda form adopts Gyisoseum and Anssolim methods. We can also find such a sort of methods from other stone constructions like Budo, etc. 2. Injahwaban is structured by short Changbumachum with arrowed-head joint at upper members, and by Anjangmachum at the lower part. This sort of Gongpo style can be seen in the mural painting of tomb of Koguryo and in Buplyungsa, Buplyunsa, Bupkisa-located in Japan, which are influenced by Bakjae or Unified Silla. It is considered that at the end of the late United Silla, Injawhaban had been replaced with Chumcha and Soro on the Pyungbang under influence of Dapo style from China.

      • KCI등재

        현대 건축공간에 나타나는 데페이즈망 특성에 관한 연구

        장한솔(Jang, Han-Sol),허범팔(Hur, Bum-Pall) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.6

        Man has an unconscious desire to free oneself from everyday selves and a strong intellectual desire to see and analyze things in a different perspective. This provided a momentum for architectural design that has long been confined to its limits of modernism of being rational and objective. The ever-changing society that we live in filled with various attempts and pluralistic characteristics shows a complex set of attributes that can hardly be defined by a single term. As society moves towards an uncertain and volatile state, the boundary between literature, philosophy and art has dimmed out and converged. Such tendencies have been observable in recent establishments in architecture in the form of introducing external elements and create an alien and farfetched architectural space. Using the "depaysement" defamiliarization method expressing irrationality and randomness, it is applied in various aspects, sharing the counter-rational structure and features of such architectural space. Hence, it is the purposeof this study to delve into the unique characteristics of depaysement through Magritte"s work which reflects the unique pictorial world built under the influence of surrealism, and discover the Depaysement tendencies in modern architectural space. It is apparent in Modern architecture that, owing to the development in digital technology, it is showing process changes in design and an interfacial Depaysement effect in cyberspace, an interlace of reality and the virtual world. In this study, the focus of analysis was architectural properties such as the program, figure/spatial, material and the objective side, but due to mutual text properties, it is bound to be an overlapping analysis.

      • KCI등재

        생태미학적 관점에서의 지속가능한 흙건축 특성에 관한 연구

        김설희(Kim, Seol-Hyi),허범팔(Hur, Bum-Pall) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.4

        Fast industrialization caused from Descartes’ dichotomy has enormously developed our world, but endangered the ecosystem. In this study, the ecosystem aesthetics is not only a critique against existing growth-ideology and technical civilization, but also the art pursuing the life as an artistic state and achieving the dream for qualitatively different new future. Lao-tzu’s Natural Beauty assumes that the adaptation to natural laws can lead every purpose’s achievement. Based on such theoretical alternative, the earth construction as a medium for coexisting mankind, nature and construction interacts with the other objects through the natural affinity, the energy efficiency, the material generation. The earth construction provides the images of naivety, naturalness, folk as well as emotional stability in cultural terms. This study’s direction and method are as follows. First, it researches the ecosystem aesthetics from the Taoism viewpoint, the alternative for environmental healing based on theoretical reviews about the ecosystem aesthetics. Second, it researches the earth construction’s ecosystem aesthetic features and construction features from the low-tech aspect in continual construction genealogy. Third, it analyzes some cases targeting domestic buildings by drawing out expression methods and features through the connectivity of earth construction and ecosystem aesthetics. The earth construction lies between the heaven and the earth, but coexists in natural cycle. The earth construction caused from ecosystem aesthetics will be a future alterative, and various studies about its features and methods should be continued.

      • KCI등재

        도심형 복합쇼핑몰 공간구성 변화에 관한 연구

        장현진 ( Hyun Jin Jang ),허범팔 ( Bum Pall Hur ) 한국기초조형학회 2013 기초조형학연구 Vol.14 No.5

        1920년대에 이미 쇼핑몰의 효시가 태동된 미국이나 1950년대 지하철 역사를 중심으로 개발이 시작된 일본과 같은 선진국과 비교해 볼 때 우리나라 복합쇼핑몰의 역사는 매우 짧고 비교 대상 또한 적어 복합쇼핑몰의 공간구성에 관련된 연구가 제대로 진행되지 못하였었다. 하지만, 최근 국내 백화점 업계에서 복합쇼핑몰 사업에 참여하면서 복합쇼핑몰의 수가 급속도로 증가하고 있어 국내 복합쇼핑몰 관련 연구에 박차를 꾀하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구 과정에서는 시대에 따라 일어나는 사회 문화적 변화가 복합쇼핑몰 발전 형태에 미치는 영향을 이해하고, 도심형 복합쇼핑몰의 공간구성이 어떤 특성과 유형을 가지고 변화되고 있는지 연구 하고자한다. 먼저, 쇼핑몰의 개념, 특성, 유형을 이해하고 사회 문화적 변화가 복합쇼핑몰 발전 형태에 미치는 영향과 국내외 쇼핑몰의 연혁과 성장배경에 관하여 이론적 고찰을 하였다. 국내 도심과 부도심 중심상권에 위치한 쇼핑몰 중 개점연도와 발전 형태에 따라 대형 몰, 현대적 쇼핑몰, 역사형몰, 도심형몰의 4가지 유형으로 세대를 분류하였고 각 세대의 사례 중 규모가 크고 최근에 오픈한 점포를 기준으로 4곳을 선정하여 개요 및 유형, 물리적 공간배치, 용도 및 시설구성, 실내디자인 구성요소를 통해 도심형 복합쇼핑몰 사례를 연구하고 시대별 사회 문화적 변화를 통해 다양한 발전 형태로 개발된 복합쇼핑몰의 공간구성 변화를 분석하였다 There were shopping malls already in the US in the 1920s, Japan established their subway system in the 1950s; compared to these advanced countries, Korea has a relatively short history of complex shopping malls and there is not enough foundation therefore not many studies regarding spatial configuration of complex shopping malls have been done so far. However department stores are recently getting involved in complex shopping mall business, which increased the number of complex shopping malls and accelerated research and studies regarding complex shopping malls in the country. This study identifies the effect of social, cultural change on complex shopping mall development and the nature and type of changes of urban complex shopping malls` spatial configuration. First, the concept, characteristics and types of shopping malls were discussed based on theories. The effect of social, cultural changes on complex shopping mall development and the history of shopping malls in Korea and other countries and the development were also discussed. Shopping malls located in civic centers and secondary central business districts are classified by development and year; 4 large malls that were recently opened were selected to examine the types, physical spatial layouts, uses, configurations and interior designs; and changes of spatial configuration of complex shopping malls developed in various forms through social, cultural changes were analyzed.

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