공통눈물소관이 좁아진 눈물흘림 환자에서 실리콘관 삽입술의 장기 효과

진상욱,안희배,김무현,Sang Wook Jin,Hee Bae Ahn,Moo Hyun Kim 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.10

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical effects of silicone tube intubation in patients with epiphora and a narrow common canaliculus. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 107 patients (169 eyes) who underwent silicone tube intubation for treatment of canaliculus between August 2008 and August 2010 and who were followed for more than 12 months. The patients were divided into 3 groups: patients with canalicular stenosis (A), patients with common canalicular stenosis (B), and patients with nasolacrimal duct stenosis (C). Successful treatment was defined as attainment of the predefined requisites, which included improvements in the clinical symptoms following surgery, an adequate passage of tears resulting from post-operative probing and syringing, and continued improvement to the time of the patients’ final follow-up visit. In contrast, surgical failure was defined as the lack of post-operative symptom improvement, and recurrence was defined as the appearance of epiphora following the silicone tube extubation. Results: The average follow-up duration for the entire group of patients was 30.5 months. The success rates of Group A, Group B, and Group C were 66%, 75.4%, and 56.3%, respectively, demonstrating that Group B attained the highest success rate. These success rates are similar to rates resulting from other types of surgery such as canaliculodacryocystorhinostomy. Conclusions: Silicone tube intubation can be considered a relatively simple and effective surgical technology for the long-term treatment of patients with a narrow common canaliculus. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(10):1373-1377

드론, 대공간 건축에 어떻게 활용할 것인가

진상욱,손수덕,이승재,Jin, Sang-Wook,Shon, Su-Deok,Lee, Seung-Jae 한국공간구조학회 2018 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.18 No.2

막장력 측정을 통한 막구조물의 장력 유지관리 시스템 검토

진상욱,손수덕,이승재,Jin, Sang-Wook,Shon, Su-Deok,Lee, Seung-Jae 한국공간구조학회 2016 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Membrane structure is a system that is stabilized by maintaining a tensile state of the membrane material that originally cannot resist the bending or pressure. Also, it is a system that allows the whole membrane structure to bear external loads caused by wind or precipitation such as snow, rain and etc. Tension relaxation phenomenon can transpire to the tension that is introduced to the fabric over time, due to the innate characteristics of the membrane material. Thus, it is important to accurately understand the size of the membrane tension after the completion of the structures, for maintenance and management purposes. The authors have proposed the principle of theoretically and indirectly measuring the tension by vibrating the membrane surface with sound waves exposures against the surface, which is compartmentalized by a rectangular boundary, and by measuring the natural frequency of the membrane surface that selectively resonates. The authors of this paper measured the tension of preexisting membrane structure for its maintenance by using the developed portable measurement equipment. Through analyzing the measurement data, the authors review the points that should be improved and the technical method for the new maintenance system of membrane tension.

지속가능한 막구조 건축물을 위한 과제

진상욱,Jin, Sang-Wook 한국공간구조학회 2016 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.16 No.2

화이트노이즈를 이용한 막장력 측정장치의 소형·경량화 검증

진상욱,Jin, Sang-Wook 한국공간구조학회 2014 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.14 No.3

The author has proposed and verified the accuracy through experiments on a method of measurement through the use of sound waves that not only can quantitatively measure each of the dual directions of the fiber axis with high accuracy of membrane tension created on the surface of the membrane structure, but also can be easily operated in the field of construction. This paper reports the solution for problems of variables caused in the process of downsizing of the measurement equipment in order for practical use, and verifies the correspondence possibility of various stress ratios.

業種制限約定에 있어서 受分讓者의 保護

陳相旭(Jin Sang-Wook) 한국법학회 2009 법학연구 Vol.34 No.-

상가건물을 분양하는 경우에 업종제한약정을 체결하는 이유는, 분양자의 입장에서는 상가분양을 활성화하고, 수분양자는 독점적 영업이익을 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. 상가의 업종제한은 업종제한약정과 업종제한규약의 두 가지 형태가 있다. 이 논문에서 다루고 있는 것은 계약에 의한 업종제한약정이다. 업종제한약정은 합리적인 목적이 있고 당사자의 자유로운 의사에 의하여 체결되었으므로 당사자들이 구속되는 것은 자기결정의 원칙 및 자기책임의 원칙에 합당하다. 그러므로 업종제한약정에서 지정업종을 제한하는 것은 헌법과 법률에 위반된다고 할수 없다. 업종제한약정에 의하여 수분양자는 지정업종을 준수할 의무가 있고, 분양자는 지정업종의 영업을 보호해 주어야 할 의무가 있다. 수분양자들의 영업권을 보호하기 위하여 분양자뿐만 아니라 다른 수분양자와 그 승계인 및 임차인에게 직접적으로 효력을 미치게 할 필요가 있다. 그래서 업종제한약정을 체결할 때에 수분양자들의 묵시적 동의에 의하여 단체적 질서에의 편입을 승인하였으므로 일종의 자치법규의 성립에 동의한 것으로 의제하여야 한다. 결국 업종제한약정은 수분양자의 권리를 보호하기 위하여 명문의 규정이 없는 일종의 자치법규의 성립을 의제한 것이므로 바람직한 모습은 아니다. 그러므로 입법에 의하여 업종제한약정의 효력을 명문으로 인정하고 그 효력의 존속기간을 제한하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. The types of the contract on the restriction of business classification in the collective and commercial building are two, regulations established by management body and contract agreed by the vendor and vendee. What I handle in this paper is the restriction of business classification by contract. Because the contract on the restriction of business classification has a rational purpose, and it was concluded by free will of the parties concerned, it is suitable for a principle of oneself determination and a principle of a self-responsibility. Therefore, this contrract don’t violate the Korean Constitution and the Article 103 of the Civil Law. There is a liability for a vendee to follow the business classification specified by the contract on the restriction of business classification, and for vendor to protect the business classification specified. In addition, I think that it must be effective for other vendees of the contract on the restriction of business classification. If the vendee is aware of the existing the contract on the restriction of business classification with vendor, it means that the vendee and resident merchant implicitly agree with the contract of compliance with burden. Thus the vendee of store who received benefits of the contract on the restriction of business classification can either remove the contract on the restriction of business classification or can demand compensation for damages, and can demand the claim for business prohibition. Finally, I think that the contract on the restriction of business classification should be legislated, and the restriction on period will be desirable.

진화하는 무주 대공간 구조

진상욱(Jin, Sang-Wook),손수덕(Shon, Su-Deok),이승재(Lee, Seung-Jae) 대한건축학회 2016 建築 Vol.60 No.5

공통눈물소관이 좁아진 눈물흘림 환자에서 실리콘관 삽입술의 장기 효과

진상욱 ( Sang Wook Jin ),안희배 ( Hee Bae Ahn ),김무현 ( Moo Hyun Kim ) 한국안전학회(구 한국산업안전학회) 2003 International Journal of Safety Vol.2 No.1

목적: 공통눈물소관이 좁아진 눈물흘림 환자에서 실리콘관 삽입술의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2007년 8월에서 2010년 8월까지 눈물소관이상으로 실리콘관 삽입술을 시행 받은 후 12개월 이상 경과 관찰한 환자 107명 169안을 대상으로 의무기록을 후향적으로 연구하였다. 환자를 눈물소관 협착(A), 공통눈물소관 협착(B), 코눈물관 협착(C)으로 나누고, 수술 후 증상의 호전을 보이며 관류검사에서 눈물이 잘 통과되고 최종경과 관찰시점까지 호전이 유지되면 성공, 수술 후에도 증상호전을 보이지 않으면 실패, 실리콘관 제거 후 눈물흘림 증세가 나타나면 재발로 정의하였다. 결과: 평균경과관찰기간은 30.5개월이었으며, 성공률은 A군 66.0%, B군 75.4%, C군 56.3%로 B군에서 제일 높았으며, 눈물소관눈물주머니코안연결술을 이용한 다른 연구의 수술성공률과 비슷한 결과를 보였다. 결론: 공통눈물소관이 좁아진 환자에서 실리콘관삽입술은 술기가 비교적 간단하면서도 장기적으로 효과가 좋은 치료법의 하나라고 생각한다. <대한안과학회지 2012;53(10):1373-1377> Purpose: To evaluate the clinical effects of silicone tube intubation in patients with epiphora and a narrow common canaliculus. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 107 patients (169 eyes) who underwent silicone tube intubation for treatment of canaliculus between August 2008 and August 2010 and who were followed for more than 12 months. The patients were divided into 3 groups: patients with canalicular stenosis (A), patients with common canalicular stenosis (B), and patients with nasolacrimal duct stenosis (C). Successful treatment was defined as attainment of the predefined requisites, which included improvements in the clinical symptoms following surgery, an adequate passage of tears resulting from post-operative probing and syringing, and continued improvement to the time of the patients` final follow-up visit. In contrast, surgical failure was defined as the lack of post-operative symptom improvement, and recurrence was defined as the appearance of epiphora following the silicone tube extubation. Results: The average follow-up duration for the entire group of patients was 30.5 months. The success rates of Group A, Group B, and Group C were 66%, 75.4%, and 56.3%, respectively, demonstrating that Group B attained the highest success rate. These success rates are similar to rates resulting from other types of surgery such as canaliculodacryocystorhinostomy. Conclusions: Silicone tube intubation can be considered a relatively simple and effective surgical technology for the long-term treatment of patients with a narrow common canaliculus. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(10):1373-1377

사이버명예훼손에 있어서 포털서비스제공자의 불법행위책임

진상욱(Jin Sang-Wook) 한국법학회 2010 법학연구 Vol.39 No.-

인터넷의 성행으로 사이버명예훼손행위가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 인터넷의 개방성으로 인하여 그 피해가 빠르게 확산되고 있다. 그러므로 사이버상에서 표현의 자유를 보장하는 한편, 명예훼손행위를 감소시키는 대책이 필요하다. 사이버명예훼손에 대한 불법행위책임은 원칙적으로 표현행위자가 부담하여야 한다. 그렇지만 피해자의 입장에서는 익명성에 기댄 다수의 네티즌에 대하여 권리구제를 도모하기가 현실적으로 어렵기 때문에, 포털 서비스제공자에게 불법행위책임을 부담시키고자 한다. 포털서비스제공자는 다른 언론기관과는 매체특성에서 차이가 있기 때문에, 불법행위책임의 기준도 달라져야 한다. 첫째 포털서비스제공자는 제공하는 서비스에 대한 편집권의 행사 정도에 따라 책임을 부담하여야 한다. 둘째 포털서비스제공자가 표현행위자를 익명으로 하거나 특정하지 않아서 포털서비스제공자의 표현행위로 의제할 수 있는 경우에는 그에게 책임을 부담시켜야 한다. 셋째 포털서비스제공자가 불법행위책임을 부담하는 대부분의 경우는 명예훼손적 게시물을 방치한 경우인데, 피해자가 중단 및 삭제요구를 하거나 그와 동일시할 수 있는 특별한 사정이 있는 경우에 중단 및 삭제의무가 발생되고, 상당한 기간안에 중단 및 삭제의무를 이행하지 않는 경우에 불법행위책임이 인정된다. This focus of this paper is on the tort liability of a PSP(Portal Service Provider) for Cyber-Defamation. On the internet uploading space of the PSP's offering, if contents invading others' reputation are uploaded, the issues are whether the PSP is liable for damages. A primarily liable person as to uploadings invading other's reputation on the internet is one directly uploading it. So although the internet uploading space offered by search function of the portal service made its access easy, the PSP is not liable due to the above circumstance unless management liability is separately acknowledged. There is the PSP's deletion duty of defamation uploadings. Still, the PSP bears the tort liability in case of leaving as it is the defamatory notice. It is reasonable to limit the PSP's deletion duty of defamation uploadings, barring special circumstances, to where the PSP received 'deletion request' for 'concretely and separately specified' uploadings of defamatory contents from the victim; furthermore, the existence of defamatory unlawfulness in uploadings is 'obviously' recognized, and such measure of deletion, etc. is possible 'technologically and economically.' But, even so, if the PSP excessively interferes with uploaded expression for fear of liability for legal interest invasion and damages due to defamation, it imposes restrictions on internet users' freedom of expression. Thus, the PSP's duty of management shall be limitedly acknowledged within the scope where invasion on others' legal interest by obviously unlawful uploadings can be recognized and managed by the PSP. The scope of legal liability of the PSP should be set after balancing the protection of legal interest of freedom of expression against the legal interest of personality such as individual reputation.

民事上 公人에 대한 名譽毁損責任의 成立要件 : 相當性과 公人理論을 중심으로

陳相旭(Jin, Sang-Wook) 한국재산법학회 2010 재산법연구 Vol.27 No.2

The defamation means the behaviour decreasing a victim's reputation in the community. Occasionally, there is unlawful even in case the defamation is established. Even in case where the media harms a person's reputation by reporting factual matters, if it is only for the purpose of public interest as matters related to the public interest, then such act should not be viewed as unlawful where the truth of the stated fact was proved, or where an actor believed its truth or had sufficient reason to believe even though it was not proved. However, the media has the burden of proving the truth of the communication, and the victim does not bear the burden of proving actual malice just because the victim is a public figure. In the public figure is included the public official and the person which the interesting of the public becomes by his achievements, reputation, occupation, and etc. The public figure has a small room for his reputation comparing to the private figure. In case there is no 'actual malice', the theory of an actual malice formed at U.S. is the theory which doesn't bear the liability for defamation. Supreme Court doesn't accommodate equally this theory. However, actually the ideology for guaranteeing the freedom of expression is admitted. As follows, Supreme Court judges a limit between a person's reputational protection and the freedom of expression. “In compromising the freedom of the press for the sake of protecting a person's reputation, the standard should be formulated depending on whether the victim is a public figure or a private one, or whether the communication is about a public issue or a person's privacy; thus, in the expression of public interests, the restriction on the freedom of the press should be less strict and matters related to public officers' integrity or job performance should be subject to the citizen's control and criticism. Therefore, the function of control and criticism should not be easily restricted unless it is malicious or conspicuously unreasonable.”