강릉 신리천의 수량 수질 분석 및 오염부하량 추정

조홍연(Cho, Hong Yeon),김창일(Kim, Chang Il),이달수(Lee, Dal Soo) 한국해안해양공학회 2004 한국해안해양공학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.4

강릉 주문진항 입구로 유입되는 신리천 유역의 수질을 2003년 4월 2일부터 10월 29일까지 2주 간격으로 관측하였으며, 미계측 유역의 유량추정에 이용되는 TANK 모형을 이용하여 신리천의 하천수량을 일별로 산정하였다. 관측된 수질자료의 지점별·시기별 변화양상을 분석하였으며, 유역의 강수량과 하천수량과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 신리하교 지점의 BOD 농도와 강우량과는 상관계수 0.75로 높은 상관성을 보였으며, SS농도와 2일 선행강우량과는 상관계수 0.36으로 약한 상관성을 보였다. COD, TN, TP 항목의 농도는 강수량, 하천유량과는 전혀 상관성이 없는 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 제시한 BOD 항목의 유역 오염부하량은 신뢰할 만한 수준이며, SS 항목의 오염부하량도 정확도가 다소 감소하지만 전체적인 오염부하량 변화양상은 반영하는 것으로 평가되었다. 반면, COD, TN, TP 항목의 유역 오염부하량 추정결과는 평균 오염부하량 수치정도로 활용 할 수 있으나, 시기적인 변화양상을 파악하기 위해서는 인위적인 요소 및 토지이용 양상 등을 고려한 연구가 필요하다. Water qualities (WQ) were measured biweekly from April 2nd to October 29th, 2003 in Sillicheon flowing into the entrance of Jumunjin Harbour and daily water quantities (river discharges) were estimated by the TANK model which has been widely used to compute the runoff discharges in the ungauged watersheds. The spatial and temporal change patterns of the measured WQs were analysed in detail and the correlation between rainfall - WQ and river discharge - WQ were also analysed. From this results, it is found that the correlation coefficient between BOD concentration and rainfall is 0.75 and between the SS concentration and 2-days river discharge is 0.36. The correlation between the COD, TN, TP in the station of Silli Lower Bridge and rainfall runoff quantity was analysed as un-correlated items. As a consequence, the estimated BOD and SS pollutants loads are reliable and show good change patterns even though the accuracy of SS pollutants load is slightly low. The estimated COD, TN and TP pollutants loads, however, can be used only as the reference or averaged values. In order to analyse more accurately the temporal change patterns of these items, more-detailed researches considering the artificial effects and landuse patterns are highly required.

대학자치와 국립대학 총장 선출방식

조홍석(Cho, Hong-Suck) 한국비교공법학회 2013 공법학연구 Vol.14 No.3

Voriconazole로 성공적으로 치료한 Scedosporium apiospermum에 의한 피부감염증

조홍기 ( Hong Ki Cho ),이한을 ( Han Eul Lee ),최영진 ( Young Jin Choi ),이상훈 ( Sang Hoon Lee ),황규왕 ( Kyu Uang Whang ),이종석 ( Jong Suk Lee ),이성열 ( Sung Yul Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회지 Vol.51 No.2

Scedosporium apiospermum, an asexual state of Pseudallescheria boydii, is a widely distributed mould that can be found in the soil, manure, stagnant water and decaying vegetation. It has become an emerging pathogen among immunosuppressed patients but it can also cause infections in immunocompetent patients by penetrating trauma. This fungus is a classical cause of mycetoma and the localized skin infections caused by this mould are much rarer than mycetoma. We report a case of cutaneous S. apiospermum infection in a 79-year-old woman. She had erythematous plaque with crust and violaceous supprative nodules on the right forearm. The culture from pus showed typical white to gray colored cottony colonies of S. apiospermum. Treatment was started with voriconazole effectively. Skin lesions completely cured with no reccurence. Thus, voriconazole shows to be an effective treatment for Scedosporium infection. (Korean J Dermatol 2013;51(2):135∼139)

재산권제한의 체계적 구조

조홍석 ( Hong Suck Cho ) 한국법정책학회 2003 법과 정책연구 Vol.3 No.2

논문 : 리스크 법 -리스크관리체계로서의 환경법-

조홍식 ( Jo Hong Sig ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2002 서울대학교 法學 Vol.43 No.4

오배자, 우슬, 가자 및 감초를 포함하는 혼합추출물의 항산화 및 항균 활성

조홍석(Hong-Suk Cho),강세원(Se-won kang),김주희(Ju-Hee Kim),최민주(Min-Joo Choi),유혜원(Hye-Won Yu),박으뜸(Euteum Park),전홍성(Hong Sung Chun) 한국생물공학회 2014 KSBB Journal Vol.29 No.1

In this study, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanolic crude extract and its five different solvent subfractions (namely, ethyl acetate fraction, n-butanol fraction, chloroform fraction, n-hexane fraction and the aqueous fraction) from a mixture of four different medicinal herbs (Galla rhois, Achyranthes japonica Nakai, Terminalia chebula Retz and Glycyrrhiza uralensis) were investigated. Among all the tested mixture combination of four medicinal herbs, 5:3:1:1 ratio of Galla:Achyranthes : Terminalia : Glycyrrhiza had the best antimicrobial effects against four strains of microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and exhibited the highest DPPH radical-scavenging activity. Further sub-fractions with solvents were screened for antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Antioxidant activity in order was ethyl acetate fraction > n-butanol fraction > chloroform fraction > nhexane fraction > aqueous fraction. The n-butanol extracted fraction showed the highest level of antimicrobial activity in com- parison to other fractions. In addition, all those fractions did not show any cytotoxicity against human skin cell CCD-986sk. These results suggest that 5:3:1:1 combination extracts of medicinal herbs (Galla : Achyranthes : Terminalia : Glycyrrhiza) may be potentially used as a safe natural antimicrobial preservative.

제22회 학술대회 발표논문: 헌법재판소 설립 20주년 기념 : 제도적 관점에서 본 현행 헌법재판제도의 문제점과 개선방안

조홍석 ( Hong Suck Cho ) 한국법정책학회 2008 법과 정책연구 Vol.8 No.2

지역통합과 전략적 구성주의

조홍식(Hong Sik Cho) 한국유럽학회 2012 유럽연구 Vol.30 No.3

이 연구는 구성주의와 전략적 접근법을 접목시켜 유럽통합을 설명하는 전략적 구성주의를 비판적으로 고찰한다. 전략적 구성주의는 기존의 공리적, 제도적, 이념적 접근 등 구조적 접근이 가지는 한계를 극복하고 유럽통합의 제2차 진전(1985-2005년)에 대해 정치 전략과 아이디어의 정치라는 개념을 통해 설득력 있는 설명을 제시한다. 하지만 전략적 구성주의는 구성주의 국제정치학의 장점을 제대로 살리는 데 실패함으로써 약점을 드러냈고, 향후 전략이나 시간의 차원에서 보다 세밀한 분석 도구의 개발이 요청된다. 동아시아의 경우 유럽의 분석 틀을 직접 적용하기는 곤란하지만, 약간의 변용을 통해 유럽에서 초 국가세력으로서 집행위원회가 담당했던 전략적 역할을 한국과 같은 중간 규모와 위상의 국가가 수행할 수 있다는 간접적 결론을 도출해 낼 수 있다. This article critically examines strategic constructivism as a theoretical framework for regional integration. First, strategic constructivism has dealt successfully with the limits of utilitarian, institutional, and ideational approaches and proposes a persuasive explanation for the second wave of European integration from 1985 to 2005, using concepts such as the political strategy and the politics of ideas. Nevertheless, it fails to fully exploit the constructivist theoretical contributions such as the long term perspective, the politics of identity and the dynamic dimension of integration. Further conceptual refinements in the strategic and time analysis seem necessary. It is difficult to apply directly this European framework to East Asia, but with some minor adaptations, we can draw the conclusion that middle powers such as South Korea can play the role of strategic actor in elaborating a political strategy for East Asian integration.

董說交游考再補

趙紅娟(Zhao Hong-juan) 중국문화연구학회 2004 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.5

Dong Yue is not only the author of Xi You Bu (Supplement to the Journey to the West) and Oi Guo Kao but also a famous poet in the beginning of Oing Dynasty. His activities of making friends have recently caused the scholars' thick and thick interesting. Academic circle has researched Dong Yue's fifty-six friends. Through numerous of new data and by the methods of literature and historiography, this paper supplements and researches Dong Yue's thirty-four friends. The paper also explains and corrects the errors of the researches on Dong vue's activities of making friends.

김유성 교수 정년기념호 : 논문 ; 대안적(代案的) 분쟁해결제도(ADR)의 경제학 -환경분쟁조정제도에 대한 평가를 중심으로-

조홍식 ( Hong Sik Cho ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2006 서울대학교 法學 Vol.47 No.1

When individuals need to resolve their disputes with other individuals, they may often go not only to courts for trial but also to alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR). Drawing upon a few recent studies, this article provides some economic explanation about why individuals make use of ADR instead of trial and/or settlement. By examining what the social interest is in ADR, it also provides a useful reference point by which one can evaluate the ADR system the Environmental Dispute Adjustment Act has developed to cope with complicated environmental disputes. Part I begins with defining the characteristics of environmental disputes that make environmental litigation less frequent. Due to the tendency of under-litigation involving environmental disputes, ADR is particularly needed for environmental disputes. An ADR system aiming at environmental disputes needs to be designed so as to i) minimize the total cost of resolving disputes, and simultaneously ii) to engage as many parties involved as possible and make an ideal communication structure where the parties involved can provide each other with the relevant information(Part II). Part III looks over the cost structure of ADR. The dispute resolution costs of ADR consist of ADR-using cost(operation cost) and misjudgment cost(error cost). To save the former, it is necessary to trade off the latter. Accordingly, an ideal ADR system must be such that the sum of both can be minimized. In general, ADR brings about less operation costs than a trial before the courts. Therefore the success of ADR depends upon how much it can minimize error costs. If one can design an ideal communication structure in ADR process, it may also help lower error costs. Part IV specifies ADR`s institutional elements necessary to cope successfully with environmental disputes. Drawing upon the findings of Part III and IV, Part V evaluates the current ADR system established by the Environmental Dispute Adjustment Act.