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      • KCI등재

        원예식물을 식재한 화재확산 방지용 벽면녹화 기술연구

        문종욱,임서형,Moon, Jong-Wook,Lim, Seo-Hyung 한국재난정보학회 2018 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

        연구목적 : 본 연구는 전통시장의 화재확산 방지를 위해 지붕 위에 적용한 벽면녹화 기술을 활용한 벽체개발이다. 연구방법 : 개발한 벽면에서 설치된 살수헤드는 평상시에 식물을 위해 사용하다가 화재발생시 인접 건물로 화재가 확산되지 않도록 할 수 있도록 살수배관 겸용 사용이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 또한, 벽면에 식재된 식물의 생장을 위하여 최 상층부 및 일부 구간에 살수헤드를 부착하여 필요시 살수 할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였으며, 화재발생과 같은 유사시에 보다 많은 양의 물을 살수하여 화재확산방지효과를 극대화 할 수 있도록 설계하여 객관성을 입증하고자 하였다. 연구결과 : 이러한 기술을 통해 전통시장과 같이 밀접건물 상층부에 설치 가능한 벽체개발을 제안하였으며, 구조물과 스프링클러와의 일체형으로 별도의 차단설비가 불필요하게 설계하였다. 그리고 스프링클러가 식물의 살수와 화재확산방지 기능을 동시에 수행이 가능하다. 이는 국내에서 유일하게 제안한 화재확산방지용 대안기술이라 판단된다. 결론 : 본 연구에서는 화재확산 저감효과의 정량화 성능 도출을 위해 직접 디자인한 벽체설계를 통해 벽면시스템의 화재진압 방법, 그리고 벽면자체의 내구성 및 난연성능을 검증하였다. Purpose : This study is to develop walls using wall recording technology applied on roofs to prevent fire spread in traditional markets. Method : The spray head installed on the developed wall was designed so that the fire does not spread to adjacent buildings after being used for plants. In addition, a spray head was attached to the upper section and some sections for the growth of plants planted on the wall to prevent the spread of fire. Results : These technologies suggested the development of walls that can be installed at the upper level of buildings, such as traditional markets, and separate isolation facilities were not necessary because they are integrated with structures and sprinklers. In addition, sprinklers can perform both the plant spray and fire spread prevention functions. It is believed that this is the only alternative technology proposed in Korea to prevent the spread of fire. Conclusion : In this study, the wall design, designed directly to derive the quantitative performance of the fire spread reduction effect, demonstrated the fire suppression method of the wall system, the durability of the wall itself, and the flame retardability performance.

      • KCI등재후보

        IDS의 성능 향상을 위한 패킷 폐기 방안

        문종욱,김종수,정기현,임강빈,주민규,최경희,Moon, Jong-Wook,Kim, Jong-Su,Jung, Gi-Hyun,Yim, Kang-Bin,Joo, Min-Kyu,ChoI, Kyung-Hee 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.9 No.4

        침입탐지시스템에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있지만 이들 연구는 침입탐지시스템내의 탐지 소프트웨어의 알고리즘에만 국한되어 있다. 하지만, 침입탐지시스템의 탐지 알고리즘이 우수하더라도 침입에 해당하는 단서인 패킷을 손실하게 되면 해당 침입을 탐지해내지 못하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 침입 탐지 시스템의 하드웨어적인 한계와 탐지 소프트웨어의 거대화에 따른 시스템 부하로 인해서 자연히 발생하게 되는 패킷 손실을 줄이기 위해서 탐지 시스템에 불필요한 패킷으로 분류될 수 있는 패킷을 미리 폐기함으로써 얻을 수 있는 탐지 시스템의 성능 향상을 다룬다. 실험 결과에 따르면 제안한 방법에 의해서 패킷 손실인 줄어들어 실제 공격에 대한 탐지율이 개선되었다. Although many researches on IDS (Intrusion Detection System) have been performed, the most of them are limited to the algorithm of detection software. However, even an IDS with superior algorithm can not detect intrusion, if it loses packets which nay have a clue of intrusions. In this paper, we suggest an efficient wav to improve the performance of IDS by reducing packet losses occurred due to hardware limitation and abundant processing overhead introduced by massive detection software itself. The reduction in packet losses is achieved by dropping hacking-free packets. The result shows that this decrease of packet losses leads an IDS to improve the detection rate of real attack.

      • KCI등재
      • 法效力論과 ‘5ㆍ18’ 憲裁決定

        文鍾旭(Moon Jong-Wook) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2001 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.1

        Unfortunately we had experienced 'unjust state' for a long time in our constitutional history. During that time, there must have been much infringement of human right under the name of law. It has been well known that '5ㆍ18' coudetat is one of notorious cases of 'unjust state' we had. And significant decisions on matters connected with '5ㆍ18' coudetat, so called successful coudetat, came out from the Constitutional Court on Dec. 15, 1995 and Feb. 12, 1996. Above all, we could realize that the Constitutional Court concluded '5ㆍ18' coudetat was illegal. Hereupon, I tried to analyze those decisions in comparison with the theory of legal validity. Consequently, I arrived at a conclusion in following: 1. The Constitutional Court recognized the possibility of punishment on the leaders of '5ㆍ18' coudetat based on 'theory of acknowledgement' attached to 'theory of legal idea' of legal validity. 2. The Constitutional Court recognized the validity of the legal system had been constructed by the leaders of '5ㆍ18' coudetat. The court concluded that punishment against the leaders of '5ㆍ18' coudetat was one thing and recognition of the legal system constructed by the illegal leaders was another. And in my opinion, this decision seemed to be based on 'theory of legal efficiency' and theory of 'legal stability' as a fountain of legal validity. 3. Even though it's a case of formal validity of law, in applying 'extinctive prescription of prosecution' and 'non-retroactive efficiency of law doctrine', the Constitutional Court exceptionally didn't give a priority order to 'trust and interest doctrine' and 'legal stability' when the criminal destroyed 'serious public interest'. Of course, such an attitude of the Constitutional Court is unusual. To think of it, this decision seemed to be based on 'theory of legal idea'.

      • KCI등재
      • 事物의 本性論과 現代法學

        文鍾旭(Moon Jong-Wook) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2002 法學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

        We can regard the history of human beings as groping for the just order. And we can also find that the just order would he based on groping for the right law. Today, most of law-thinkers say that the right law is composed of the idea of law and the nature of things, and this opinion seems to be almost regarded as a self-evident truth. But, especially, the nature of things has been taken a serious view of since the end of World War Ⅱ. On second thought, from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th, the theory of natural-law was at a law ebb in most of the countries of Western civilization. However, the 20th century witnessed a revival of natural-law thinking and value-oriented jurisprudence. The philosophical movement known as existentialism also had had an impact on legal philosophy. Actually, the German jurists Werner Maihofer and Erich Fechner and others have developed legal philosophies proceeding from existentialist premises. Accordingly, anyway, as a sort of revival of natural-law, the theory of nature of things was proposed. We can find out the original meaning of the nature of things from Montesquieu. According to Montesquieu, "the nature of things" manifest itself partly in universal and partly in variable tendencies and traits of human nature. He proceeded from the assumption that laws are "the necessary relations arising from the nature of things". And "the necessary relation" which from the basis of laws depend on geographical, especially climatic, conditions, on religions factors, on the political structure of a particular country. He also acknowledged the fact that there existed relations of justice antecedent to the positive laws by which they were established. In modern jurisprudence, there are also many law-thinkers approached to the nature of things, namely, Helmut Coing, Hans Welzel, Werner Maihofer, Herbert Schambeck, Nobertio Bobbio, Ottmar Barbeck, Ilmar Tamello and Julius Stone including Gustav Radbruch. Particularly, G. Radbruch said that the theory of nature of thing was the must important problem in the modern legal philosophy. According to G. Radbruch, natural-law thinking gave a strong impetus to a development which emphasized the role of law in protecting human dignity, freedom, and other substantive values of individual and social life. In short, I think that the nature of things is a second-best theory for neutralizing 'sein' and 'sollen' or theory of natural-law and legal positivism. Namely, the nature of things could be actually regarded as a modern application of value-oriented legal philosophy. So when the nature of things and the idea of law would be combined rationally and efficiently, the right law could he substantially acquired. Here, I sincerely hope this dissertation would be helpful to appreciate the theory of "nature of things" easier. And I am also expecting this studying would be a good chance to lay a stress on "the nature of things" to today's law-thinkers newly.

      • KCI등재

        Prefab 건축물에 적용 가능한 난연제 연구

        문종욱(Moon, Jong Wook),임서형(Lim, Seo Hyung) 한국주거환경학회 2016 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.14 No.4

        Fire suppression is almost impossible if the flame continues until the sandwich panels fire. A fire in a sandwich panel can cause flames and toxic gases, most of which can lead to serious property damage and personal injury. Therefore, in this study, sandwich panels are vulnerable to fire, and their fire resistance is lessened, making them the most vulnerable materials with EPS, especially vulnerable to flame. Therefore, a study was conducted to improve the performance. In the present study, the mixing design of flame retardants was finally assigned to three or four formulations, the use of which contained beta-sodium borosilicate relative to 100% of the solution, and the addition of a weight of 0.4 to 0.8 Respectively. Sandwich panels are a typical construction material among flammable materials and are limited to flammable materials, not standard panels of fire resistance performance. Therefore, a manufacturing method that can be judged as safe at the same level as glass fiber has been studied. To this end, glass-wool used in composite panels was used in the same test method, and flame spreading on the molten surface was also focused on fire resistance performance. In the evaluation of the sandwich panel through the development of the final flame retardant, cracks and other flames were not generated without melting in all the panel parts satisfying the fire resistance performance. This is because the flame retardant material is completely melted when the beads inserted into the sandwich panel are coated and the flame is penetrated.

      • 인권사상의 현대적 전개

        문종욱(Moon Jong-Wook) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2005 法學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

        The human rights is the right which is natural it has because the human being is the human being. Consequently human rights thought also rightly it is originated from the human being which possesses that thought. The human rights thought follows in change of time and it does a many development. The human rights repeated a transfiguration with the reason which is various from the process. But it as ever is the value which the human being is sublime. World war which extends specially in two times caused a big effect in human rights and human rights thought. The warfare destroyed all things, to seem the essence which the human being it follows. The human rights is searched the oppertunity of development of new change and from this process. The human rights system of international dimensions have been formed from the development of such theories after World War Ⅱ. If we will make good use of globalization as an opportunity of unity, we need to search for universal values in human beings. Therefore the subject of human rights by universal values are more important under recent discussion. Most politicians are jointly concerned about the possibility of universality exceeding the cultural and regional limit. Universality of human rights arouse sympathy in liberalistic philosophers who are skeptical of the application of something universal. This sympathy brings out development of variety of theories to assert universality of human rights in this globalization age. Such norm of human rights include right to development, right to freedom, right to access to information, all of which are closely related to equality, abolition of racial discrimination, class distinction, development which the UN explicitly covers. These norms of human rights embody definite and substantial legal rights through Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Contemporary society is the pluralistic society which the groups holding various values and beliefs coexist in and is the society of multiple brotherhood which an individual belongs to several communities at times. So troubles are caused by cultural difference in pluralistic society, and confusion is caused by different rules in political sector, economic sector, and society sector. The human rights does to do with we who will increase together. It will regulate a discord and the collision which occur from relative conception and human rights which it solves to hold from where and to appear. The human rights thought must be practiced recently from life. Our society respects and practices a human rights it means becomes the school.

      • KCI등재

        칸트 법리와 인간 이해

        문종욱(Jong-Wook Moon),송영현(Young-Hyun Song) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2013 法學硏究 Vol.24 No.2

        칸트가 부른 의무적 인륜 작용으로서의 법 이론은 자유의 한 행위 방식을 다룬다. 인간의 자유와 의무는 칸트에게 옳고 정당한 최선의 규범체계를 설정하기 위해 건너야 할 형이상학적 다리 같은 것이었다. 그리고 칸트가 이해하고자 했던 인간은 아직은 다리를 두드려 보아야 할 존재였다. 인간은 눈앞에 펼쳐진 위기와 보이지 않는 절망 속에서 끊임없이 자기자신과의 싸움을 거듭하고 있다. 그러한 위기는 의도되었든, 자연적이든 인간으로 하여금 성찰을 되풀이하게 하고, 절망은 인간 삶의 근거로 희망의 자유를 갈구하게 만든다. 칸트는 신을 통로로 다층적 인간의 모습을 구성하면서 인간이 인간임을 증명하기 위해 도덕과 자유를 끌어들였다. 그렇기에 인간의 선한 의도를 행위의 도덕성에 결부시켜 보편법칙의 또 다른 확장을 시도했으며 자유에 의지한 도덕법칙의 존재근거를 마련하고자 했다. 칸트는 누구보다 법 앞의 인간이 수단화하는 상황을 예리하게 파헤치고자 했지만, 그에 못지않게 행위의 동기를 중요하게 생각했다. 그래서 그는 마음에서 비롯되어 실천 가능한 도덕규범을 그려내고자 했다. 스스로의 법칙을 선택할 수 있는 인간을 찾고자 한 것이다. 따라서 칸트의 법이론은 인간을 이해하고 성찰하면서 정립하며, 인간의 의지를 실현해 나갈 공동의 장으로서 현실세계를 상정한다. 인간은 자연의 최종목적이다. 비록 자유의 한계를 정하고, 스스로의 행동을 재단한다 해도 인간은 그 법 앞에서 다시금 희망을 추스르게 되는 것이다. Human beings have constantly struggled with their own troubles facing visible crisis in front of them and also invisible despair. Whether the crisis is intended or naturally caused, it makes human beings repeat reflection of themselves, which led to despair seeking for liberty of hope based on human beings’ lives. While consisting of human beings" shape as multiple through a path of God, Kan introduced morality and liberty to verify human beings are human beings. On the same principle, human beings’ good will is associated with morality of behavior to attempt to another expansion of Kant’s universal law, eventually, to provide rational justification of moral law according to liberty. More than anyone else, though Kant hoped to investigate sharply a situation when human beings became means before law; rather, he put more emphasis on motivation of behavior. Thus, he wanted to draw moral regulation which is drawn from the mind and available to practice in life. In other words, he wanted to find human beings who can choose their own law for themselves. Therefore, Kant’s theory of law reflects and establishes human beings, bringing in a real world as a common place in which human beings’ will can be realized. It is human beings that the final destination of a nature exists. In spite of limiting the scope of liberty and judging their own behavior, human beings are supposed to pull themselves together for a liberty before law.

      • 法과 强制 그리고 現代的 傾向

        文鍾旭(Moon Jong-Wook) 충남대학교 법학연구소 2003 法學硏究 Vol.14 No.1

        The legal Compulsion has been regarded as a essence of law. In fact, this view almost corresponds to the substance of law, and many well-known jurists have agreed to this view, too. But the legal compulsion should be founded voluntary observance all the way. Particularly in legal philosophy, it would be seriously kept watch the legal compulsion deviated from the reasonable legal level may arrive at the legal violence at all. Anyway, as the enlargement of legal function, the forms of legal compulsion are also changing in these day. So to speak, legal compulsion would not be able to guarantee the success of lawmaking any more. Namely, the changed forms of legal compulsion in accordance with the enlargement of legal function might be able to guarantee the success of lawmaking. Because the substantial realization of goal of lawmaking is more important than lawmaking guaranteed by traditional legal compulsion simply. Still the legal compulsion is extremely stern, if the goal of lawmaking would not be realized, what the lawmaking means would be nothing. Accordingly, the form of compulsion should be converted to benefiting or fostering compulsion. In short, as all citizens shall be assured of human dignity and worth, the law should be still in existence for the realization of ultimate legal value, and the legal compulsion should support the substantial realization of goal of lawmaking.

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