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        Characteristics of injuries associated with electric personal mobility devices: a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea

        ( Maro Kim ),( Dongbum Suh ),( Jin Hee Lee ),( Hyuksool Kwon ),( Yujin Choi ),( Joo Jeong ),( Sola Kim ),( Soyun Hwang ),( Joong Wan Park ),( You Hwan Jo ) 대한외상학회 2022 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.35 No.1

        Purpose: The increasing use of electric personal mobility devices (ePMDs) has been accompanied by an increasing incidence of associated accidents. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of ePMD-related injuries and their associated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance database from 2014 to 2018. All patients who were injured while operating an ePMD were eligible. The primary outcome was the rate of severe injury, defined as an excess mortality ratio-adjusted Injury Severity Score of ≥25. We calculated the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of outcomes associated with ePMD-related injuries. Results: Of 1,391,980 injured patients, 684 (0.05%) were eligible for inclusion in this study. Their median age was 28 years old, and most injuries were sustained by men (68.0%). The rate of ePMD-related injuries increased from 3.1 injuries per 100,000 population in 2014 to 100.3 per 100,000 population in 2018. A majority of the injuries occurred on the street (32.7%). The most commonly injured area was the head and face (49.6%), and the most common diagnosis was superficial injuries or contusions (32.9%). Being aged 55 years or older (AOR, 3.88; 95% confidence interval, 1.33-11.36) and operating an ePMD while intoxicated (AOR, 2.78; 95% confidence interval, 1.52-5.08) were associated with severe injuries. Conclusions: The number of emergency room visits due to ePMD-related injuries is increasing. Old age and drunk driving are both associated with serious injuries. Active traffic enforcement and safety regulations regarding ePMDs should be implemented to prevent severe injuries caused by ePMD-related accidents.

      • KCI등재

        Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Trends in Emergency Department Utilization in Children: a Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korea

        Choi Dong Hyun,Jung Jae Yun,Suh Dongbum,Choi Jea Yeon,Lee Se Uk,Choi Yoo Jin,Kwak Young Ho,Kim Do Kyun 대한의학회 2021 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.36 No.5

        Background: Understanding the changes in emergency department (ED) visit patterns during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is important for effectively operating EDs during the pandemic. We aimed to analyze the changes in pediatric ED visits during the COVID-19 pandemic and examine the relationship between the number of ED visits and the stringency of government social distancing measures. Methods: This multicenter retrospective study used data of pediatric (age < 18 years) ED visits in Seoul metropolitan area from June 1, 2018, to May 31, 2020. Patient demographics, ED results, and diagnoses were compared during the COVID-19 period and the previous year. To evaluate the effect of the stringency of social distancing measures on the number of ED visits, a Poisson regression model was developed with month, year, and the average monthly Government Response Stringency Index (GRSI) as fixed effects. Results: In total, 190,732 patients were included. The number of pediatric ED visits during the COVID-19 period was 58.1% lower than in the previous year. There were disproportionate decreases in the numbers of ED visits for children in early childhood (66.5%), low-acuity children (55.2-63.8%), those who did not use an ambulance (59.0%), and those visiting the ED for noninjury complaints (64.9%). The proportion of admissions increased from 11.9% to 16.6%. For every 10-point increase in the GRSI, there was a 15.1% decrease in monthly ED visits. Conclusion: A striking decrease in pediatric ED visits was observed during the COVID-19 outbreak, the scale which was associated with the stringency of government policies. Changes in the number and characteristics of children visiting the ED should be considered to facilitate the effective operation of EDs during the pandemic.

      • KCI등재

        The Association Between Inter-Hospital Transfers and the Prognosis of Pediatric Injury in the Emergency Department

        Jung Darjin,Jung Jin Hee,Kim Jin Hee,Jue Jie Hee,Park Joong Wan,Kim Do Kyun,Jung Jae Yun,Lee Eui Jun,Lee Jin Hee,Suh Dongbum,Kwon Hyuksool 대한의학회 2024 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.39 No.1

        Background: Inter-hospital transfers of severely injured patients are inevitable due to limited resources. We investigated the association between inter-hospital transfer and the prognosis of pediatric injury using the Korean multi-institutional injury registry. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2013 to December 2017; data for hospitalized subjects aged < 18 years were extracted from the Emergency Department-based Injury in Depth Surveillance database, in which 22 hospitals are participating as of 2022. The survival rates of the direct transfer group and the interhospital transfer group were compared, and risk factors affecting 30-day mortality and 72- hour mortality were analyzed. Results: The total number of study subjects was 18,518, and the transfer rate between hospitals was 14.5%. The overall mortality rate was 2.3% (n = 422), the 72-hour mortality was 1.7% (n = 315) and the 30-day mortality rate was 2.2% (n = 407). The Kaplan-Meier survival curve revealed a lower survival rate in the inter-hospital transfer group than in the direct visit group (log-rank, P < 0.001). Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed that interhospital transfer group had a higher 30-day mortality rate and 72-hour mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.681; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.232–2.294 and HR, 1.951; 95% CI, 1.299–2.930) than direct visit group when adjusting for age, sex, injury severity, and head injury. Conclusion: Among the pediatric injured patients requiring hospitalization, inter-hospital transfer in the emergency department was associated with the 30-day mortality rate and 72- hour mortality rate in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        Role of point-of-care ultrasound in critical care and emergency medicine: update and future perspective

        Choi Wook Jin,Cho Young Soon,Ha Young Rock,Oh Je Hyeok,Lee Heekyung,Kang Bo Seung,Kim Yong Won,Koh Chan Young,Lee Ji Han,Jung Euigi,Sohn Youdong,Kim Han Bit,Kim Su Jin,Kim Hohyun,Suh Dongbum,Lee Dong 대한응급의학회 2023 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.10 No.4

        Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a rapidly developing technology that has the potential to revolutionize emergency and critical care medicine. The use of POCUS can improve patient care by providing real-time clinical information. However, appropriate usage and proper training are crucial to ensure patient safety and reliability. This article discusses the various applications of POCUS in emergency and critical care medicine, the importance of training and education, and the future of POCUS in medicine.

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