肺炎樣疾患의 臨床的 觀察

김기호,홍순조,이효식,강문원,김호연,정규원,정희영,전종휘,김선무,이종무,김정진 대한의학협회 1976 대한의학협회지 Vol.19 No.4

신이식에서 이식신의 생존분석

오선미,김종학,황평주,구영선,강민규,나기량,김종섭,김성숙,이강욱,신영태,설종구,배진선,손기섭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

To investigate the prognostic factors for the survival of transplanted kidney in patients with end-stage renal failure, 59 cases of renal transplantation from September 1986 to Feburary 1997 in Chungnam National University Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The results were as follows: 1)The mean age of recipients was 33.8 years and that of doners was 38.9 years. The male to female ratio of recipients was 2.5:1, and that of donors was 1.03:1 2) Living related donore(LRD) were 79.6% and living non-related donors were 20.3%. The HLA-identical donors(ID) in LRD were 18.7% and HLA-haploidentical donors(HID) were 61.0%. In living non-related donors(LNRD), mean matched HLA-AB antigens were 1.56 and mean matched HLA-DR antigens were 0.56. 3) The average 5-year patient survival fate was 94%, and average 5-year graft survival rate was 70%. The 5-year graft survival fate of HLA-ID was 100%, and those HLA-HID and LNR were 70% and 36% respectively. 4) Total 33 episodes of acute rejection were found in 45.8% of transplanted patients. The number of acute rejection episode did not show significant difference between LRD and LNRD(P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in MLC between two groups(p > 0.05). 5) In comparison between the 18 patients who lost their graft function in 5 years and 17 patients who are maintaining graft function for more than 5 years, MLC was significantly lower in patients with functioning graft than of patients with non-functioning graft (p < 0.05). The number of rejection episode was also lower in patients with functioning graft than that of the patients with non-functioning graft(p < 0.05). However, there were no significant difference in recepient and donor age and history of pre-transplantation donor specific transfusion between two groups. With the results above, we can speculate that adequate donor selection according to good matched HLA typing and low MLC is very important for graft survival in renal transplantation. Prevention and treatment of acute rejection in renal transplantation is also na important factor for graft survival.

陸上競技 技能 向上을 위한 練習方法 模型定立에 關한 硏究

金鍾先 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1977 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.19 No.-

육상경기 기능 向上을 위한 효율적인 연습방법 모형을 定立하려는 데 목적을 둔 본 硏究는 文獻硏究를 中心으로 각종 연구 결과를 조사 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) 각종 연습방법에 따른 운동 수행 성과는 수행되는 학습과제의 性格과 운동을 수행하는 학습자의 特性間의 상호작용의 함수이다. (2) 全習法과 分習法의 효과는 과제의 성격과 학습자의 특성에 따라 각기 상이하다. 그러나 일반적으로 운동수행에서는 전습법이 보다 효과적이다. (3) 일반적으로 운동수행에서는 분산법이 보다 효과적이다. (4) 心理的 練習은 신체적 연습과 倂行했을 때보다 효과적이다. (5) 육상경기 기능 향상을 위한 연습방법으로는 全習法과 分習法이 효과적이며 同時에 心理的 練習도 强力히 권장되어야 한다. This study is a survey of the literature on various practice methods in track and field events. (1) Whole practice is generally effective and efficient in track and field events. (2) Distributed practice is more effective than massed practice in track and field events as is true in other athletic events. (3) Mental practices, when accompanied with physical practice, is highly recommandable in motor performance of track and field events.

몇가지 植物中의 Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae에 關하여(第三報)

金鐘均,具順和 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1986 과학교육연구 Vol.18 No.1

Mt. Kyeryong is in latitude 36°20'40" north and longitude 127°12'55" east, Mt. Chilgap is located in lati tude 36°24'35" north and longitude 126°57'30" east Two different areas in Chung-mam were examined by acid fuchsin staining for the presence of mycorrhizae. Fifty-seven species of herbaceous plants known as mycorrhizal species and non-mycorrhizal species were strictly divided by taxonomical way regardless of growth habits. 1. Out of 13 families 31 genus 45 species known as non-mycorrhizal species 6 families were proved to be non-mycorrhizal species and in some species of the other seven families VA-mycorrhiza was found. 2. In all 3 families 12 genus 12 species of two areas regarded as VA-mycor-rhizal species VA-mycorrhiza was observed. 3. But in 2 families 2 species known as non-mycorrhizal species the notable results were examined. Just in Commelina commmis in Chilgab and Galium verum var. asiatium in Gyeryong VA-mycorrhiza was found. According to the results of the experiment it seems that VA-mycorrhiza is affected by the taxonomical way more than by the environmental factors of habits.

물체의 운동을 고려한 두 로봇 시스템의 위치/내부힘 강건제어

김종수,최호선 尙志大學校 生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術論叢 Vol.7 No.-

In this paper, first, under assumption that the parameter uncertainty doesn't exist, we can estimate exactly the parameter of dynamics, we construct the controller concerning internal force. And we obtain the internal force as projecting force sensor readings onto the space spanned by null basis set of jacobian matrix. Using the resolved acceleration control method and the fact that internal force lies in the null space of jacobian matrix, we construct independently the position, motion-inducing force and internal force controller. Secondly we construct the robust control law to preserve the robustness with respect to the uncertainty of manipulator parameters using the matching condition and the bound of disturbances.

해면 Hymeniacidon sinapium의 Lipid 성분 연구

김인규,최병래,심정자,박선구 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1988 論文集 Vol.39 No.2

일반적으로 해양 생물에는 육지 생물에 비해 훨씬 다양하고 특이한 구조의 sterol과 지방산이 나타나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국산 해면(Hymeniacidon sinapium)으로부터 2개의 sterol 성분을 얻었는데 주 sterol 성분은 탄소가 27개인 5α-Cholestan-3β-ol였으며 cholesterol도 소량 발견되었다. 또한 팔미틴산, 팔미토레인산, 올레인산, 스테아린산, 리놀레인산, arachidonic acid ethyl ester가 발견되었다. 이외에도 dioctyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate가 검출되었는데 이것은 일반적으로 흔히 사용되는 plastic의 가소제이기 때문에 순수한 대사물질로 보기는 어렵고 해양 오염에 인한 것으로 추정된다. There has been a continuing interest in the sterols and fat related compounds of marine organisms. The most exciting results of recent studies have been the characterization of polyunsaturated fatty acids and a host of novel sterols, many with unique alkylation patterns in the side chain. The Korean Sea marine sponge Hymeniacidon sinapium was shown to contain 5α-Cholestan-3β ol along with minor amount of cholesterol. Further elution with more polar solvent gave palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic, stearic, linolenic, and arachidonic acid ethyl ester. Dioctyl phthalate and bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate were also identified from the extracts of Hymeniacidon sinapium, but they may be not de nevo metabolites, rather from the contaminants from plasticizer.

Williams 증후군의 치의학적 소견에 대한 증례보고

김종철,한세현,김진태,이선경 大韓小兒齒科學會 1995 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Williams syndrome is one of congenital disorder characterized by cardiac defect, peculiar facial features. This syndrome shows characteristic facial appearance which includes full lips, rounded cheeks, broad forehead, flattened bridge of nose, small nose with anteverted nostril, long filtrume and epicanthal folds. In oral features, quite a few dental caries, partial anodontia, microdontia, malocclusions have been found. We are reporting on two girls with Williams syndrome in this paper. The oral findings are as follows. 1. Oligodontia, anomalies in the size of teeth, anomalies in tooth morphology can be found. 2. Due to high rate of dental caries and cardiac defect, diet control and routine oral check up are needed. 3. Frequency of malocclusion is higher than normal children. 4. Characterized facial features are shown such as full lips, rounded cheeks, broad forehead, flattened bridge of nose, small nose with anteverted nostril, long filtrum and epicanthal folds.

학교교육의 효과성 평가에 관한 일 연구

김근곤,김종선 全北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1996 學生生活硏究 Vol.23 No.-

The important aspects emphasising in recent educational reform are excellency of educational reform are excellency of education and responsibilities of schools. To realize these excellency and responsibilities, it is necessary evaluation and support systems for school effects. Especially, stusents' and parents' perspective must be considered in evaluation of school effectiveness and development of evaluation tool. This study has feature of primary rersearch for development of tool to measure school effectiveness. We reviewed concepts of school effectiveness and evaluation of school effectiveness, and effects model(goal model. system model. satisfactory model. and social functional model) of organizational models. And we reviewed factors of school effectiveness to establish evaluation factors for school effectiveness. From this theoretical review we established such evaluation factors as cognitive effects, Affective effects, psycho-motor effects and social effects. And we discussed meanings of these 4 factors of school effectiveness.

Guinea pig의 腹腔動脈과 前腸間膜動脈에 관하여

金鍾涉,朴重錫,曺台純 慶尙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

In order to investigate the variation in the pattern of origin of the celiac and the cranial mesenteric arteries, forty-four specimens (guinea pig) anesthetized by ethyl ether were heparinized and exsanguinated. Neoprene latex solution was injected into common carotid artery of thirty-two specimens for gross dissection. Twelve specimens angiography were prepared by injecting fifty per cent of barium sulfate solution into exsanguinated animals and then radiographed on a soft X-ray apparatus (Shimadzu Waltes 60). 1. The celiac artery and the cranial mesenteric artery were observed to be arosed mostly from a common trunk of the abdominal aorta, the celiac-cranial mesenteric trunk(68.2%), but in three animals from thirty specimens an anastomotic branch was examined between the abdominal aorta and the celiac artery(6.8%). 2. The celiac artery and the cranial mesenteric artery were branched from separated origin of the abdominal aorta(31.8%), and an anastomotic branch was examined between the celiac artery and the celiac-cranial mesenteric trunk(6.8%) in three animals from thirty specimens. 3. the hepatic artery was arosed from three different origin such as celiac artery branched from celiac-cranial mesenteric trunk(45.4%), celiac-cranial mesenteric trunk(22.2%) and the celiac artery branched from the abdominal aorta(31.8%).

國民學校 體育科 敎育課程 模型說計

金鍾先 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1979 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.23 No.-

국민학교 체육과 교육과정모형 설계를 위한 체제를 제안하는 데 목적은 둔 본 연구는 1973년 2월 14일 문교부령 제310호로 공포된 현행 교육과정을 분석 검토한 자료를 중심으로 다음과 같은 새로운 모형 설계를 제안한다. 1. 목표는 일반목표와 학년 목표로 크게 분류하고 다시 ① 체력의 발달 ② 운동기능의 발달 ③ 지적 발달 ④ 정서적, 사회적 발달로 세분한다. 2. 내용은 학년목표를 달성하는데 필요한 학습내용을 선정하여 조직의 원리인 계속성, 계열성 및 통합성에 따라 조직한다. 학습의 요소는 기능뿐만 아니라 지적 및 정의적 영역까지 포함하되 다음과 같이 8개의 영역으로 세분한다. ① 기본운동 ② 육상 ③ 체조 ④ 구기 ⑤ 수영 ⑥ 투기 ⑦ 무용 ⑧ 보건 3. 평가는 원칙적으로 이해, 태도 및 기능등의 3개 영역을 고루하되 절대기준평가를 권정한다. 4. 지도상의 유의점은 체육과 교수학습의 특성에 비추어 꼭 필요하다고 인정되는 점만 간단 명료하게 진술한다. The purpose of this study was to anylyze the current physical education curriculum of elementary school and to provide the model for curriculum design. the main findings of this study was as follows: 1. Objectives ① Development of physical fitness ② Development of motor skills ③ intellectual development ④ Emotional. Social development 2. Contene ① Basic movement ② Track and Field ③ Gymnastic ④ Ball games ⑤ Swimming ⑥ Combative activities ⑦ Dance ⑧ Health 3. Evaluation Criterion-referenced evaluation (congnitive, affective and psychomotor)