HEIB에 관한 예비조사연구 : 미국과 일본을 중심으로

韓相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1988 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.11 No.-

The primary concern of this study on HEIB is to find a way to promote job opportunities for students majoring in Home Economics. I studied the socio-economic backgrounds of the organization and the activities of HEIB in the U.S.A. and Japan. Each country took different passage inception, development and maturation to the age of high mass consumption. In the U.S.A.,the age of high mass consumption was initiated in the 20's and it reached mature state after 50 years during which the consumer's problem was recognized. American H.E. has actively adapted to the changes in society and supplied HEIBs, which resulted in civilian-initiated consumer movement. In Japan, the age of high mass consumption was established about 1955. After a relatively short period of 20 years, it reached mature state. Consumer problems, however, did not draw public attention under the government-initiated income-doubling policy. Japanese H.E. is still in the phase of house hold study and has not contributed much to the social organization and supply of HEIBs. Japanese HEIB activity seems to be 50 years behind that of America. As results, the consumer education and consumer problem are still handled by the government-related institutions. In Korea, if we perceive that the age of high mass consumption has been established in the 80's, the consumer problem is the one that should draw attention of H.E. in Korea. The Korean government had founded the Consumer Protection Board as an affiliate institute of the Ministry of Economic Planning board. On the other hand, several women organizations are opening windows for consumer complaints processing. In this situation, Home Economists in Korea are requested to make contribution in shaping HEIB movement up in Korea.

국내입양의 현황에 대한 소고

한상순 이화여자대학교 사회사업학과 1972 사회사업 Vol.- No.7

서울近郊 農村主婦의 家庭管理能力의 實態調査 : 第二報 : 渼金面地域

韓相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1986 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.9 No.-

To survey resource perception and home management activity by housewives in Kumgok rural district located 20 km eastward from Seoul City, a total of 220 questionaires was collected from the mothers of high school students in the district during the November to December of 1982. Their educational background in terms of percentage for no formal education, primary school, junior high school and senior high school(including beyond senior high school) were 10.4, 59.0, 25.5 and 25.0 respectively. Compared with Jinjup housewives, this group had higher educational background and showed 15 points higher average points in the activities for both resource perception and home management. The agreement of rank orders of different perceptions on each resource among the different levels of educational background was analyzed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, the value W was 0.95 and it was very highly significant. Of the 6 home management activities the highest average point was from control component(15.6/20) and the lowest was from planning(11.2/20). This result was similar to that of Jinjup group. However, the evaluation activity for this group was higher than that of Jinjup. Of the 10 activities on resource perception, the personal and physical components scored 8.1/12 and 2.8/12 respectively. The higher ranked components included personal character, clothing, affection and the lower ranked components included utilizations of home and public facilities, dining, use of knowledge and skills in decreasing order. On the agreement of rank order of different activities on each resourced among the different levels of educational background was analyzed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, the value W was 0.79 and it was highly significant. Especially, the more they received formal education, the home management activities on evaluation and planning was also higher. On the agreement of rank order of different perception on each resource among age group was analyzed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, the value was 0.86 and it was very highly significant. The value of the analysis for different home activities among age group was 0.98, this was also very highly significant. This result appears to indicate that the younger age group have higher capability on both perception for resource use and home management facilities utilization than the old age group. To improve the home management capabilities of rural housewives it is suggested to utilize mass media such as television and especially portable radios which are accessible during their home and field work period. The broadcasting program should emphasize the actual daily life information including nutrition, hygine, child caring, household commodities-purchasing ways and efficient way of household works. These rural housewives training should be practiced with concrete case study approach through mothers' class or women's club meeting. And further establishment of public facilities such as village owned child care center, playing ground, washing room and common purchasing house may be helpful for the improvement of their home management capability. And finally the importance of their power of evaluation and planning on the household activity should be emphasized very strongly in the all phases of the housewives-education program.

都市와 農村家庭主婦의 疲勞呼訴에 關하여 : 서울과 京畿道 龍仁地方

韓相淳 건국대학교 1975 學術誌 Vol.19 No.1

To determine frequency of fatigue-perceptions of homemakers with respect to their age, living circumstances, kitchens facilities and children, a total of 139 urban homemakers was sampled, who do not have housemaid and their own occupation within Seoul area and a total of 105 rural homemakers wart also sampled from Kyunggi-Do area in October 1974. To estimate the fatigue-perception of those homemakers a sheet of checklist designed bathe Labour and Health Institute of Japan was distributed to their children attending secondary school and asked them to fill out twice appropriate blanks in the morning and evening. In general physical fatigue-perception for urban and rural homemakers the frequencies in the morning were 22.2±3.52% and 33.9±4.61%, and the frequencies in the evening were 28.8±3.84% and 38.5±4.74% respectively. In mental fatigue-perception for urban and rural homemakers the frequencies in the morning were 22.7±3.55% and 27.4±4.35% and the frequencies in the evening were 26.8±3.75% and 32.8±4.58% respectively. In neuro-sensory fatigue-perception for urban and rural homemakers the frequencies in the morning were 15.3±3.05% and 27.0±4.33% and the frequencies in the evening were 19.6±3.36% and 30.7±4.50% respectively. The fatigue-perception frequency of urban homemakers between ages of 40 and 62 was highest but the frequency of rural homemakers was highest for the range of ages from 27 to 39. The differences between morning and evening for each group of homemakers were highly significant. The frequency was higher for the homemakers with large family size than for those with small family size. The differences between morning and evening for each group of homemakers were also very highly significant. In urban area, the frequency was higher for the homemakers with traditional kitchen than for those with westernized kitchen. The difference between morning and evening was very highly significant. For rural area this kind of observation was not made. The frequency was higher for the homemakers with babies than those without babies for both rural and urban area. The differences between morning and evening for each group of homemakers were alto highly significant. The frequency wart higher for the homemakers who do not have housemaid than for those housewives who have their own occupations. In general Korean homemakers have very higher fatigue perception frequencies than Japanese homemakers.

主婦의 家庭管理能力과 家族의 幸福度와의 關係

韓相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1978 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.2 No.-

To study the relationship between housewives' housekeeping performances and their families' happiness, a total of 1800 questionaires were collected from 85 female college students, 515 girls' high school students, their 600 mothers and 600 fathers. Housewives' performances in family life control and planning were 16.25±0.121(600) and 12.26±0.139(600), respectively in terms of 20 scales. The interval test for the difference of the means was very highly significant. In housewives' resource utilization, the highest performance was observed in clothing utilization 8.92±0.085(600). Next was personality character utilization of their family members 8.75±0.092(600) and for their financing practices the performance score was 8.60±0.092(600). Those differences were very highly significant. Their lowest performance was observed in the utilizations of home appliances and of public utilities 7.96±0.101(600). Their ability to apply their knowledge and skill to their family life was estimated to be 8.05±0.107(600). These findings indicate that home economics education in these areas should be emphasized. Correlation between housewives' housekeeping performances and husbands' happiness was 0.934. Correlation between housewives' housekeeping performances and children's happiness was 0.965. Ther values were very highly significant. These facts obviously indicate that the role and responsibility of housewives seem to be very important for the happy family life.

학회 창립 10주년 기념사

한상순 가정과삶의질학회 1987 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.5 No.1

韓國 成人 女子 衣服의 重量 容積 및 材料所要量에 關한 硏究

韓相淳 건국대학교 1973 學術誌 Vol.15 No.1

To determine the average weight, the average percentage of clothing weight to body weights the average percentage of surface volume of clothing to the square of body length, and needed amount of clothing texture of the Korean and western clothes for Korean adult woman per season, a total of six hundred twenty house wives and college girls from middle class was selected for this study. Among those women two hundred seventy six were subjected to study Korean clothes and three hundred forty four for western clothes. To compare seasonal differences on the characteristics, approximately one hundred observations were made per season. Seasons were stratified into three : summer, spring-fall, and winter. The average weights of Korean clothing for summer, spring-fall, and winter were 905g, 1430g and 2747g, and the weights of western clothing for those seasons were 545g, 933g, and 1817g respectively. The average percentage of clothing weight to body weight for Korean clothing for summer, spring-fall, and winter were 1.74±0.13% (63) 2.63±0.07% (97), and 5.06±0.11% (116) and the percentage of western clothing for those seasons were 1.04±0.01% (104), 1.93±0.05% (132), and 3.77±0.08% (98) respectively. The clothing weight ratio of Korean to western for summer, spring-fall, and winter were 1.66/1.00, 1.53/1.00, and 1.51/1.00 respectively. The percentage of surface volume of Korean clothing to the square of body length was 26.7±0.57% (20). The values of western clothing for summer, spring-fall, and winter were 10.16±0.38% (20), 14.69±0.49% (20), and 18.22±0.81% (20) respectvely Comparing ratios of surface values of clothing to the square of body length of Korean clothing to that of western clothing, the values were 2.63/1.00 for summer and 1.82/1.00 for spring-fall and 1.47/1.00 for winter respectively. The needed amounts of clothing texture of the Korean clothes for summer, spring-fall, and winter were 13.8590m2 16.2890m2, and 25.9640m2 and the values of western clothes for those seasons were 5.0272±0.1861m2 (20), 7.5742±0.3077m2 (20), and 14.6170±0.5642m2 (20) respectively. Comparing the amount needed of Korean clothing to the western clothing, the ratio were 2.76/1.00 for summer, 2.15/1.00 for spring-fall, and 1.77/1.00 for winter respectively.

서울近郊 農村主婦의 家庭管理能力의 實態調査(第一報)

韓相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1983 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.6 No.-

To determine perceptions and activities on the use of resources for home management in rural district near Seoul, a total of 311 questionaires was collected from mothers of the high school students (from 7th to 12th grade) in Jinjup mieon (village), Namyangju goon (county), Kyunggido (province) near Seoul city, Korea in December 1982. To quantify housewives perception on 10 resource uses; affection, personality character, knowledge and skills, homework, time allocation, budget, clothing, dining, house maintenance, and home and public utilization, each mother's score were assigned into 3 categories according to the 6 kinds of home management activities; planing, coordination, control, instruction, guidance, and evaluation on each component of resource use. Purpose oriented home maker was designated to A (2 points), conscious but not practising home maker and unconscious one to B (1 point) and C (zero point) respectively. The differences of the scores were subjected to X² test. The average score of the rural home maker's total activity for total resource perception was 64.2/120. The highest total activity per resource perception was clothing (7.1/12) and lowest were for knowledge-skill and home-public utilization, which were 5.7/12 and 5.8/12 respectively. The home makers average total activity for total resource perception among the graduates of high school, primary school and no school education groups were 75/120, 64/120, and 59/120 respectively. The scores for young age group (34∼49) and mid-age group (50∼60) were 68.6/120 and 55.8/120 respectively. The agreements of rank orders of different perceptions on each resource among the graduates and among the age groups were analysed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance. The W values were 0.756 and 0.513 respectively and they were very highly significant. Of the average scores of total perception on resource per activity the highest was control (13/20), next lowest and the lowest were evaluation(9.9/20) and planning (8.7/20) respectively. The scores of planning activity for the graduates of high school, primary school and no schooling were 11.1/20, 8.6/20 and 7.5/20 respectively. For the evaluation they were 12.0/20, 10.0/20, and 8.5/20 respectively. The average scores of total activity for total perception on resource for young age group and mid-age group were 68.6/120 and 55.8/120 respectively. The average scores of total perception per activity for the young and mid-age groups were 10.5/20 and 7.2/20. For planning, and evaluation they were 10.3/20 and 7.9 respectively. On the agreements of rank order of different householding activities on the resources among the graduates and among the age-groups were analysed in terms of Kendall's coefficient of concordance. The W values were 0.965 and 0.496 respectively and they were very highly significant. The average scores of the rural and Seoul housewives' total activity for total resource perception were 64.2/120 and 84.2/120 respectively. For both groups, however, same orders were observed, that is, the highest, next lowest, and lowest were control, evaluation and planning activities respectively.

오패산(烏貝散)이 HCl-aspirin으로 유발(誘發)된 백서(白鼠)의 위궤양(胃潰瘍)에 미치는 면역조직화학적(免疫組織化學的) 연구(硏究)

한상순,한상원,박순달,Han, Sang-Soon,Han, Sang-Won,Park, Soon-Dal 대한한방내과학회 1998 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

In order to study the immunohistochemical effects of Opae-san on gastric ulcer induced by HCl-aspirin in rats, experiments were done by oral administration and measure histological features of ulcer lesion, scaning electron microscopic appearance, the changes of numbers of parietal cells, chief cells, gastrin and somatostatin-immunoreactive cells. The obtained results are as follows: 1. Ulcerative lesions were numerously detected in control groups especially in junction of cardiac-fundic gastric mucosa and histologically very severe injury to gastric epithelium were observed too but in the Opae-san administrated groups, no gross lesion of ulcer were detected and histologically minor injury of gastric mucosa were observed. Most slight injuries to gastric mucosa were observed in 5 days after treatment. 2. The numbers of parietal cells were remarkably increased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant decrease compared to control groups. Most remarkably decrease of the numbers of parietal cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 3. The numbers of chief cells were remarkably decreased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant increase compared to control groups. Most remarkably increase of the numbers of chief cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 4. The numbers of gastrin-immunoreactive cells were remarkably decreased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant increase compared to control groups. Most remarkably decrease of the numbers of gastrin-immunoreactive cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 5. The numbers of somatostatin-immunoreactive cells were remarkably decreased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant increase compared to control groups. Most remarkably decrease of the numbers of somatostatin-immunoreactive cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 6. Scaning electron microscopically, severe denude and degeneration of gastric mucosa were observed in control groups but in Opae-san administrated groups the lesions were remarkably decreased compared to control groups.

서울 近郊 農村主婦의 家庭管理能力의 實態調査 : -第三報 : 別內面 및 綜合報告-

韓相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1987 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.10 No.-

To study resource perception and home management activity by house-wives in Jinjup, Migum and Byulnae myon, Namyang county, a total of 803 questionaires was assembled through the high school students in the region during the late November to mid December of 1982. The average point of the rural housewives' total activity for all resource perception was 73.3/120, the figure for the most backward area, Jinjup was 64.2/120 and for Migum and Byulnae were 79.0 and 79.1 respectively. Of the 6 home management activities the components of control and coordination scored higher and the average points were 14.5/20 and 13.2/20 respectively and the lower components were planning (10.3/20) and evaluation(11.5/20) respectively for all myon(district). Of the 10 items of resource perception the average point of the 4 items for personal management and the 6 items for physical management were 7.5/12 and 7.2/12 respectively. Among the items of personal character, affection and clothing showed higher points(larger than 7.8/12). The items of utilization of knowledge and skill, home and public facilities showed lower points(ranged from 6.6/12 to 6.9/12) and the figures for the items of time allocation, dining and home maintenance were ranged 7.0/12 to 7.2/12. The agreement of rank order of different activities on each resources among the different levels of educational background was analyzed in terms of Kendall's Coefficient of Concordnace, the value W was 0.92 and it was very highly significant. It appears that the more they received formal education, the average point of home management activities on each resource was also higher. The Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance for different age groups was 0.94 and it was also very highly significant. The age group of 30's and 40's obtained higher average points than the age group of 50's. Among the age group of 30's and 40's 89% was graduates of junior and senior high school. To improve the home management capabilities of rural housewives it is suggested to utilize mass media such as television and especially portable radios which are accessible during their home and field work period. The broadcasting program should emphasize the actual daily life information including nutrition, hygiene, child caring, household commodties purchasing ways and efficient way of household works. These rural housewives training should be practiced with concrete case study approach through mothers' class or women's club meeting. And further establishement of public facilities such as village owned child care center, playing ground, washing room and common purchasing house may be helpful for the improvement of their home management capability. And finally the importance of their powers of evaluation and planning on the household activity should be emphasized very strongly in the all phases of the housewives-education program.