동시적 예측 타이밍 과제의 지각적 요구의 증대가 경도 정신지체인의 시간적 수행의 정확성과 일관성에 미치는 영향

최승오 한국특수체육학회 2004 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of increased perceptual demands of the coincidence-anticipation task on temporal performance accuracy and consistency in individuals with mild mental retardation(MR). A total of 20 individuals with mild mental retardation performed 128 trials on a push-button coincidence-anticipation task on a Bassin Anticipation Timer under the four distinct stimulus speed conditions. Absolute error (AE) and variable error (VE) were greater for the middle-school aged individuals than high-school aged individuals with MR, which indicated the developmental differences between the two groups. Response accuracy increased as the stimulus velocity increased for the two groups. Overall response consistency decreased for the slow stimulus velocity speed and the fast stimulus velocity speed. This results suggested that an optimum relationship may exist between viewing time and response timing accuracy between 7mph and 11mph stimulus speeds, indicating that there seems to exist a coupling between viewing duration of the stimulus and overall accuracy, consistency, and bias of the coincidence-anticipation response. Future studies need to find the optimal speed and confirm this conclusion.

다운 증후군 정신지체인의 시각적·언어적 자극에 대한 반응 시간

최승오,김동환 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

Previous research has indicated that individuals with Down Syndrome(DS) have difficulties processing auditory movement information relative to their peers with undifferentiated developmental disabilities. The present study was conduced to assess whether a model of atypical cerebral specialization could explain these findings. 13 adults with Down syndrome (8 men and 6 women), 14 adults with undifferentiated developmental disabilities (7 men and 7 women), and 14 adults without disabilities (8 men and 6 women) performed rapid aiming movements to targets under three conditions: a visual cue at the target location a visual cue remote from the target location or a verbal cue. Results revealed that, while the reaction times did not differ between the two groups with disabilities across conditions, the participants with DS, unlike their peers, had significantly longer movement times in the verbal than in two visual conditions. These results are consistent with the model of biological dissociation.

Knowledge sharing strategies among adapted physical educators

최승오 Forum of sport, physical education, and recreation 2013 Palaestra Vol.27 No.1

노화가 운동감각의 변별력에 미치는 영향 : 과제 목적의 작용 The Influence of Task Goals

최승오 한국특수체육학회 2002 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to describe possible age-related differences in the physical stimulus-psychological response relationship in kinesthetic processing. Specifically, this investigation attempted to quantify the ability and to discover a possible explanation for perceptual continua in psychophysics of kinesthesis which have been described by a prothetic or metathetic continuum. This study consisted of two experiments in which the subjects were required to make distinctions of location and extent movements. Twenty-four right-handed college-aged students and 24 right-handed healthy older adults moved their right arm to three criterion locations and extents on a linear positioning device while blindfolded. Seven standard comparison combinations were presented randomly over 20 blocks equalling a total of 140 trials for location and extent movements, respectively. The method of constant stimuli was utilized to determine the point of subjective equality, just noticeable difference, constant error, and Weber ratio. The results were discussed in terms of the theoretical constructs as well as the effects of aging. The failure to find differences between the age groups suggested that age-related declines cannot be generalized to all perceptual systems and that location and extent movements can best be described by a metathetic continuum.

연습 , 언어적 강화 , 수의적 인도가 최중도 정신지체인의 운동기술 학습에 미치는 영향

최승오 한국특수체육학회 1997 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.5 No.1

최중도 정신지체인의 운동수행 능력이 일반적인 장애의 영향인지 혹은 새로운 운동 과제에 늦게 적응하는 능력으로 인한 것인지에 대한 논쟁이 가중화되고 있다. 이러한 논쟁점을 해결하기 위하여 본 연구는 (1) 수의적 인도와 언어적 보강과 함께 지속적인 연습이 어떻게 피험자의 운동수행에 영향을 미치는지, (2) 학습된 운동기술을 최중도 정신지체인들이 어느 정도 파지하는지, 그리고 (3) 이 학습된 운동기술을 새로운 상황으로 일반화 (전이) 할 수 있는지를 결정하기 위하여 수행되었다. 여섯명의 최중도 정신지체인들에 대해 단일피험자 시간경과실험디자인(single-subject time-series design)을 이용하였다. 피험자들이 운동수행에 있어서 within between 변이성을 나타내었다 해도, 강화와 수의적 인도가 제공되지 않은 이후에도 그들의 운동수행에 변화가 없었다는 언어적 보강이 피험자들의 운동학습에 영향을 미쳤음을 암시하며 파지와 전이 단계에서의 수행에서 보여지듯이 독립적으로 운동수행을 할 수 있었다. 언어적 강화와 수의적 인도없이도 학습된 운동수행 능력을 유지하고 다른 상황으로 전이할 수 있었기 때문에 최중도 정신지체인의 저하된 운동능력은 새로운 환경에 적응하는 능력이 약하기 때문으로 사료된다.

복통을 주소로한 환자에게서 대장 내시경 검사상 발견된 편충

최승오,왕준호,이재동,설동춘,김승찬,김세진,김원학 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-

A Literature Review of Motor and Walking Gait Patterns in Individuals with Mental Retardation

최승오 한국특수체육학회 2004 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 정신지체인의 운동양식과 대표적인 운동양식의 하나인 걷기양식에 대한 연구의 관심을 강조하고 향후 연구를 위한 아이디어를 자극할 수 있는 정보를 문헌고찰을 통해 제공하고자 하는 것이었다. 문헌고찰은 (1) 정신지체인의 운동양식, (2) 비장애인의 걷기양식, (3) 정신지체인의 걷기양식으로 나누어 이루어졌다. 정신지체인은 운동양식의 발달에 있어 비장애인보다 지체되어 있으며 성숙되지 않은 걷기양식을 보여주지만, 긍정적인 강화 등을 이용한 학습을 통해 향상되는 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 이러한 향상된 걷기양식은 인지적 차이가 있음에도 불구하고 기본적인 양식의 차이는 없는 것으로 보이기 때문에 향후의 연구는 인지적인 영향을 극소화시킨 가운데 운동양식과 걷기양식을 평가할 필요성이 있다.

한국의 특수체육 서비스 전달 체계

최승오 한국특수체육학회 2018 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this paper are to present the current status of the adapted physical activity (APA) service delivery systems in South Korea and to discuss the current issues with future directions in the APA of South Korea. From the frame of an academic developmental stage of in the evolution of culturally appropriate APA proposed, the APA service delivery system of South Korea was evaluated. The APA in South Korea has been developed with Korean government support with the three different service delivery systems: (a) special physical education in schools supported by the Ministry of Education, (b) adapted physical education in community supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, & Tourism, (c) rehabilitation physical education supported by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. APA exists as a profession, providing services in the three different areas of intervention (education, sport, and rehabilitation). In conclusion, in terms of the academic development states, APA in Korea is in the state of the integration Period. APA in South Korea has achieved substantial development. The government has shown resolute efforts and have made investment for APA. Emerging social movements are advocating for the rights of people with disabilities. However, there are still many tasks to work on. Collaborations will accelerate the development of APA among South Korea and other countries. Hopefully, this presentation paves the way for such collaborations. 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 특수체육 서비스 전달 체계의 현 상황을 제시하고 향후 방향과 관련한 현재의 논제들을 논의하는 것이다. 학문적 진화라는 관점에서 한국의 특수체육 서비스의 전달체계를 평가하였다. 한국의 특수체육은 정부의 지원으로 세 가지의 서비스 전달체계를 갖추고 있다: (a) 교육부 주도의 학교에서의 특수체육교육, (b) 문화체육관광부 주도의 생활체육에서의 장애인스포츠, (c ) 보건복지부 주도의 재활체육. 이러한 서비스 전달체계 형성의 특징과 문제점을 제시하고 각각에 대한 가능한 대응책들을 체계적으로 논의하였다.

특수체육 보조교사의 효율적 이용 방안 모색

최승오 한국특수체육학회 1999 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of the present paper was to identify the roles and responsibilities of paraprofessionals and to present guidelines for successful utilization of paraprofessionals in adapted physical education to provide better services for students with disabilities. The effective use of the paraprofessionals may improve the quality of the adapted physical education(APE) service delivery for students and results in better educational performance and higher student achievement. However, there are still needs of the appropriate and systemic selection, training, placement, and retention of paraprofessionals to enhance the effectiveness of APE service delivery.

발달성 협응력 장애인의 운동감각에 대한 심리물리학적 분석

최승오 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and controls matched on age were tested on a linear positioning aiming task to determine the physical stimulus-psychological response relationship in kinesthenic processing. Specifically, this investigation attempted to quantify the ability and to discover a possible explanation for perceptual continua in psychophysics of kinesthesis which have been described by a prothetic or metathetic continuum. Twelve right-handed elementary school-aged students and 12 right-handed matched students with DCD were required to make distinctions of location movements. They moved their right arm to three criterion locations on a linear positioning device while blindfolded. Seven standard comparison combinations were presented randomly over 20 blocks equaling a total of 140 trials for location movements. The method of constant stimuli was utilized to determine the point of subjective equality, just noticeable difference, constant error, and Weber ratio. The results were discussed in terms of the theoretical constructs as well as the effects of DCD on kinesthetic processing.