구내 하악골 상행지 역L형 골절단술에 의한 하악골 전돌증의 치험례

장현중 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1991 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.8 No.1

We have met a 21-year-old woman with mandibular prognathism and excessive long face. At first, she had been visited to department of orthodontics for malocclusion & esthetic problems. She received prosurgical orthodontic for 1 year. Therefter, she was admitted to our department because of facial esthetic problem in the course of orthodontic treatment. We have obtained good results by surgical approach as follows. 1. Mandibular prognathism that required 15㎜ or more of correction is corrected by reverse L-osteotomy postoperative results were good both functionally & esthetically. 2. Pedicle of medial pterygoid muscle remains atached to posterior & Medial aspect of the proximal segment. This procedure eliminates the need for wiring proximal segment and normal muscular tone will “seat”and maintain the condyle in the fossae. J. Kyungpook Nat. Univ. Sch. Dent. Vol.8, No.1,19∼25, 1991.

안면비대칭 환자에서 하악의 측방변위와 두개관형태 사이의 연관성

신상욱,이상한,장현중 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.4

This study was intended to perform the relationships between mandibualr lateral deviation in facial asymmetry patients and morphology of the cranial vault. In 30 patients(males 14, female 16) using submento-vertical cephalograms that were taken in the pre-operaticve state and posteroanterioir cephalograms that were taken in centric occlusion before, immediate and long term after surgery. 1. Mean mandibular deviation was about - 3.12°and mean of absolute measurement was about 2.50°on the submento-vertical cephalograms. 2. On the submento-vertical cephalograms, there was no significant difference between non-deviation and deviation side but it had tendency that deviation side was larger than non-deviation side on the frontal portion of cranium(Y10 to Y6) and deviation side was samller than non-deviation on the temporal portion of cranium(Y5, Y-1 to Y-5). 3. Mean mandibular deviation was about 1.40°and mean of absolute measurement was about 3.95°on the posteroanterioir cephalograms. 4. There was statistical significance on the influence of surgical change(PT2A-PT1A) to the relapse(PTLA-PT2A)(p<0.05). The more increasing of the change, the more relapse on the posteroanterioir cephalograms. 5. There was no statistical significance on the influence of degree of mandibular deviation to morphology of the cranium on the submento-vertical cephalograms. But it had tendency that the more mandibular deviation, the larger the non-deviation side on the anterior cranium and deviation side on the posterior cranium(p>0.05). 6. There was statistical significance on the influence of the degree of mandibular deviation on the posteroanterioir cephalograms to the difference between non-deviation and deviation side. The more increasing of mandibular deviation, the larger the non-deviation side on the Y4 to Y-6(p<0.05). 7. There was no statistical significance on the influence of difference between non-deviation and deviation side to the relapse on the posteroanterioir cephalograms. But it had tendency that the more increasing of the differece between non-deviation and deviation side, the more increasing the relapse on temporal of cranium.

측사위경두개방사선사진(Oblique Transcranial Radiograph)을 이용한 하악전돌증환자의 하악지 시상골절단술후 하악과두위치변화 분석

권대근,이상한,장현중 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.1

This study was intended to evaluate condyle position and the relationship of condyle position change and post surgical relapse following the sagittal split ramus osteotomy for mandible setback in 25 patients by paired t-test and multiple regression analysis. We used oblique transcranial and cephalometric radiographs taken before operation, immediate after operation, and at least 6 months post operatively. 1. In oblique transcranial view, posterior joint space was decreased immediate after operation and increased 6 months after operation. To compare the measurement before and 6 months after operation, there was no statistically significant change in over all joint spaces(P>0.05). 2. The joint spaces changed under the 0.2mm were 30%, 0.2mm to 1.0mm were 60.7%, above 1.0mm were 9.3%. This result reveals that condyle position was relatively reproduced to pre-operative state. 3. Statistically, the amount of mandible set back didn't influence the post operative relapse(P>0.05). 4. Statistically, the amount of mandible set back didn't influence the condylar displacement(P>0.05), and the amount of joint space change didn't influence the post operative relapse.(P>0.05) The changes in joint space is in the standard tracing error or within the adaptive capacity of the individual, it was too small to influence the stability of surgery.

化膿性 口腔感染에서 嫌氣性細菌의 同定

장현중(Jang Hyun Jung),이상한(Lee Sang Han),변종수(Byun Jong-Soo) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1985 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.11 No.2

In order to determine the prevalence of anaerobic bacteria associated with pyogenic oral infection, the author studied the specimens from twenty patients who visited the Department of Oral Surgery, K.N.U. Hospital during the period from Feb. 1985 to Nov. 1985. In this study, author used GLC (gas liquid chromatography) combined with conventional biochemical method and API-20A system. The result were summarized as follows; The average number of anaerobic bacteria in each specimen was 2.8. Total 56 strains of obligate anaerobes were identified These strains were as follows: Anaerobic gram positive cocci 17 strains (30.4%) Anaerobic gram negative cocci 1 strains (1.8%) Anaerobic gram positive bacilli 11 strains (19.6%) Anaerobic gram negative bacilli 27 strains (48.2%) The most frequent strain was Bacteroides spp. (35.7%) Gas liquid chromatographic (GLC) profiles of cellular fatty acids and metabolic products were useful in identifying Peptococcus spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Eubacterium spp.

SILICONE TUBE에 삽입된 신경절편이 말초신경 결손부의 재생에 미치는 효과

장현중,박노부,홍창수 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this study is to observe the stimulant effect of the isolated nerve segment on the peripheral nerve regeneration using silicone tube in rats. Srague-Dawley female albino rats were used as experimental animals and nerve defects were made by resection of 14 mm-long segment of right sciatic nerves. In control group, the defects were bridged with the silicone tubes. In experimental group, the defects were bridged with the same manner and additionally, 2mm-long nerve segments were inserted at the center of the silicone tubes. 3 months later, the regenerated nerve tissue within the silicone tubes were examined by histologic study. Axonal diameters and numbers of axons were measured and all data were analyzed by using SAS package program. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The experimental group was increased than the control group in general diameters of the regenerated nerve fiber.(P<0.05) 2. The diameters of axons were increased int he experimental group compare to the control group. (P<0.05) 3. The numbers of axons were increased int he experimental group compare to the control group. (P<0.05)

실사 이미지를 이용한 3D 실감 체험형 분해조ּ립 시뮬레이션 콘텐츠 개발 연구

장현중(Hyeon-Joong Jang),김태겸(Tae-Kyeom Kim),홍성용(Seong-Yong Hong) 한국정보과학회 2015 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.6

하악전돌증환자의 악교정수술후 하악각변화에 관한 임상적 분석

권영호,장현중,이상한 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.2

Predictional study for lateral change between pre- and post-orthognathic surgery has been emphasized mainly on anterior area of lateral profile ; upper lip, lower lip and chin et al. So interest for lateral profile change has been less in posterior area of lateral profile and literature analyzing gonial angle change is rare. The purpose of this study is to make prediction for gonial angle change possible and to offer somewhat treatment guidance for gonial angle to be improved by investigating overall gonial angle change between pre- and post-orthognathic surgery and inquiring into factors influencing on pattern of genial angle change. For this study 35 patients were selected retrospectively. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken in just pre-op time, pod 1 day, pod 1 year. They were analyzed and genial angles were measured. The results were as follows : 1.Gonial angle at pod 1 day was decreased about 9.3˚than pre-op and gonial angle at pod 1 year was increased about 4.0˚than pod 1 day. So genial angle at pod 1 year was decreased about 5.3˚than pre-op genial angle(p<0.01). 2.Mean pre-op gonial angle was 129.4˚, showing significantly high value than normal and mean gonial angle at pod 1 year was 124.1˚, showing value near to normal. 3.Mean gonial angle change between pre-op and pod 1 year was decreased about 5.4˚ in female and 5.3˚ in male. There was no statistically significant difference between male and female(p>0.05). 4.Principal factor influencing on decreased gonial angle in gonial angle change between pre-op and pod 1 year was amount of mandibular setback. 5.Principal factor influencing on increased gonial angle in gonial angle change between pod 1 day and pod 1 year was % horizontal relapse, and it was thought that resorption and bone remodelling on posterior area in mandibular distal segment also were related to increased gonial angle. 6.It is thought that sagittal split ramus osteotomy in mandibular prognathic patients with high value of gonial angle is effective to improvement of gonial angle, and In patients who have normal range of gonial angle and are required with excessive mandibular setback, short lingual cut method, additional resection of posterior margin of distal segment, Obwegeser II method will be considerd. 7.More prudent operation and careful post-op management will be responsible for maintenance of post-operactive stable gonial angle.

전산화단층촬영법을 이용한 하악전돌증 환자의 외과적 악교정술후 하악과두 위치 변화 검토

이호경,장현중,이상한,Lee, Ho-Kyung,Jang, Hyun-Jung,Lee, Sang-Han 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1998 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.20 No.3

본 교실에서 악교정수술을 시행한 하악전돌증 환자 37명(남자13명, 여자 24명)을 대상으로 술전, 술직후, 장기관찰기간동안의 전산화단층촬영법을 이용하여 술전 각 항목치의 평균값 그리고 하악골의 후퇴량 및 술후의 악관절 장애 여부와 하악과두의 위치변화에 따른 상관관계를 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 두부축방향 전산화단층사진에서의 과두간 거리(MM')는 $84.42{\pm}5.30mm$ 였으며, 장축각은 우측 $12.79{\pm}4.92^{\circ}$, 좌측 $13.53{\pm}5.56^{\circ}$로 좌우 비슷하였으며, 기준선(AA')에서 과두의 외측점은 11.34mm, 내측점은 6.87m 정도 전방에 위치하였다. 관상면 전산화단층사진에서의 과두간 거리(mm')는 $83.15{\pm}4.62mm$였으며, 사축각은 우측 $76.28{\pm}4.28^{\circ}$, 좌측 $78.30{\pm}3.79^{\circ}$로 좌우 비슷하였다. 2. 하악골 후퇴량에 따른 술전, 술후 장기관찰에서의 과두 위치변화를 연구한 결과, Group I에서 하악과두의 전방내측 회전의 양상을 보였고, Group II는 RMD, RCA', LCA'가 감소하여 전내측의 회전양상만이 관찰되었으며, Group III에서는 RCA, RLD, RMD, LMD가 감소하여 우측 과두의 후방내측 회전양상을 보였다. MM' 도 감소하여 하악과두간의 거리도 좁아지는 경향을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 이 결과로 하악골의 후퇴량이 증가할수록 하악과두의 위치 변화가 많이 나타나는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 3. 술후에 악관절장애를 호소하는 환자 군과 증상을 호소하지 않는 환자 군과 비교시 하악과두의 위치 변화는 통계적인 유의성은 없었으나 Group A군에서는 하악과두가 전내측의 회전양상을 보였으나, Group B 군의 경우는 좌측 과두의 전방외측 회전을 보였으며, 관상면상 단층면에서 LCA'가 많은 감소 양상을 보였다. 이와는 달리 Group C군에서 우측 과두의 후방내측 회전양상을 보였고 RCA'각의 감소 양상을 보였다. 따라서, 하악골의 후퇴량이 많은 군은 과두위치보존술을 이용함에도 불구하고 술후의 과두의 위치가 후방내측 회전을 보였다. 또한 장기관찰의 경우 원래의 관절 위치로 회귀하는 경향은 있었으나 술전의 과두의 위치보다는 증가와 감소의 경향을 보였다. 수술후의 악관절장애 증상을 호소한 군에서 과두축의 변화를 관찰하였기에, 하악의 후퇴량이 많은 경우에는 더욱더 과두보존술식에 많은 주의를 하면 술후의 악관절 장애의 발생율은 감소하리라 사료된다. This study was intended to perform the influence of condyle positional change after surgical correction of skeletal Class III malocclusion after orthognathic surgery in 37 patients(male 13, female 24) using computed tomogram that were taken in centric occlusion before, immediate after, and long term after surgery and lateral cephalogram that were taken in centric occlusion before, 7 days within the period of intermaxillary fixation, at the 24 hours later removing intermaxillary fixation and long term after surgery. 1. Mean intercondylar distance was $84.42{\pm}5.30mm$ and horizontal long axis of condylar angle was $12.79{\pm}4.92^{\circ}$ on the right, $13.53{\pm}5.56^{\circ}$ on the left side. Condylar lateral poles were located about 12mm and medial poles about 7mm away from the reference line(AA') on the axial tomogram. Mean intercondylar distance was $83.15{\pm}4.62mm$ and vertical axis angle of condylar angle was $76.28{\pm}428^{\circ}$ on the right, $78.30{\pm}3.79^{\circ}$ on the left. 2. In amount of set back, We found the condylar change(T2C-T1C) which had increasing tendency in group III (amount of setback : 10-15mm). but there was no statistical significance(p>0.05). 3. There was some correlation between condylar change(T2C-T1C) and TMJ dysfunction. It seemed that postoperative condylar change had influenced postoperative TMJ dysfunction, through there was no statistical significance (p>0.05). As we have observed the change of condylar axis in the group that complained of TMJ dysfunction in cases of large amount of mandibular setback. So we consider that the more trying to conserve condylar position will decrease occurrence rate of post operational TMJ dysfunction.

악교정 수술환자의 술전후 하악운동 양상변화에 관한 임상적 연구

백상흠,장현중,이상한,김현수,차두원,Baek, Sang-Heum,Jang, Hyun-Jung,Lee, Sang-Han,Kim, Hyun-Soo,Cha, Doo-Won 대한구강악안면외과학회 2001 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

저자는 1999년 6월부터 2000년 4월까지 경북대학교병원 구강악안면외과에서 하악골 후퇴를 위해 SSRO 혹은 LeFort I 골 절단술을 동반한 SSRO를 시행받은 환자 42명을 대상으로 술전, 술후 1개월, 술후 6개월에 각각 MKG를 이용하여 하악운동량 및 양상을 조사하고 이를 몇 가지 요소에 따라 군으로 나누어 계측치를 측정, 연구한 바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 남녀 성별에 따른 두 군 사이에서, 좌측운동량의 변화 및 최대 개구속도의 변화량은 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p<0.05), 그 외의 항목은 차이가 없었다. 2. SSRO만을 시행 받거나 혹은 LeFort I을 동반하여 SSRO를 시행받을 경우, 수술방법에 따른 하악운동량의 변화는 유의성이 없었다.(p>0.05) 3. 하악골이동량에 따른 세 군에서 각 군사이의 하악운동량의 변화는 좌측 측방운동량에서는 $6{\sim}10mm$의 이동군이 가장 우수하였으며(p<0.05), 그 외의 항목은 통계적 유의성이 없었다. 4. 하악골의 개폐구 양상은 전두면 상에서 술전이 복잡편향형, 단순편향형, 복잡편위형, 단순편위형, 직선형 순이었고 술후 1개월에서는 단순편향형, 단순편위형, 복잡편위형, 직선형, 복잡편향형 순이며, 술후 6개월에서는 술전과 같은 순서였다. 또한 시상면상에서는 술전에 비일치형이, 술후 1개월에서는 일치형이 술후 6개월에서는 다시 비일치형이 우세하였다. 5. 술전 관절증의 증상유무에 따른 두 군사이의 하악운동량의 변화에는 통계적 유의성이 없었다(p>0.05). 6. 과두재위치장치를 적용한 군과 적용하지 않은 군에서, 두 군사이의 하악운동량의 변화에는 유의성이 없었다(p>0.05). 7. 술전 관절증이 있었던 환자중 술후 관절증의 완화가 나타난 경우가 63% 였으며, 과두재위치장치를 적용하지 않은 군에서 술후 관절증의 완화가 더 유의성있게 나타났다(p<0.05).를 보였으며 복합 레진은 유의차가 없었다. 상악 견치 (8%), 하악 제 1소구치 (5%) 순이었다. 10. I군에서 추정되는 낭의 발생 원인으로는 치수절단술을 받은 유치가 59.2%로 가장 많았고 이외에 심한 우식 및 치료 받지 않은 외상 병력등 기타 가능한 원인들이 있었다. 11.함치성 낭의 치료법으로는 I군의 경우 61.2%에서 조대술이 시행되었고, II군과 III군의 경우 61.1%, 80.0%에서 적출술이 시행되었다.mH I처치시 SM1과 SM2는 4조각의 절편으로 절단되어 같은 양상을 보였고, GS톤의 경우는 3조각의 절편으로 절단되었다. Kpn I, Sma I, Xho I 그리고 Pst I에는 절단되지 않았다.s subsp. salicinius와 유전자 유사치가 99.60%, 99.73%를 보여 Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius로 동정되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 치아우식증이 없는 소아의 타액에서 분리된 유산균 중 과산화수소를 분비하여 인공치태 형성과 휘발성 유황화합물 생성을 억제하는 분리균주는 Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius로 동정되었다.적으로 낮은 수축률과 우수한 물성을 보였으며, 나노필러를 사용한 복합레진의 경우, 기존의 hybrid 필러를 이용한 레진에 비하여 수축응력을 감소시키지는 못하였다. 나노필러를 이용한 복합레진은 개발의 초기단계이며, 물성의 증가를 위한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.또 다른 약물인 glycyrrhetinic acid($100{\mu}M$)도 CCh 자극으로 인한 타액분비를 억제하였다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 gap junction은 흰쥐 악하선 세포로부터의 타액분비 조절에 중요한 역할을 하는데, 이는 gap junction이 세포막 $Ca^{2+}$ 통로를 조절함으로써 수용체 자극으로 유발된 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship of the factors which could be influenced by orthognathic surgery especillay SSRO. We measured the amounts of the maximum opening, lateral movements, maximum velocity and pattern of mandibular path during the opening and closing of mandible at the following times ; preoperative, 1 month after operation, 6 months after operation respectively using MKG. And the results were compared according to the categorized subgroups. Following results were obtained : 1. The change of the amounts of mandibular lateral movement and maximum opening velocity were statistically different between male and female (p<0.05), but the others were not. 2. According to the method of operation, there was no difference in the change of the mandibular movements between the group of SSRO and SSRO plus LeFort I osteotomy (p>0.05). 3. According to the amounts of mandibular movement, the recovery of left lateral movement of the group of $6{\sim}10mm$ was better than the other groups (p<0.05). 4. In the frontal pattern of the opening and closing of the mandible, the complex deflected type (F5), simple deflected type (F4), complex deviated type (F3), simple deviated type (F2), straight type (F1) were obtained in order at the time of preoperative, simple deflected type, simple deviated type, complex deviated type, straight type, complex deflected type in order at the time of 1 month after surgery, and the result at the time of 6 months after surgery was the same with that of the time of preoperative. In the sagittal pattern, non-coincident type (S2) was predominant at the time of preoperative, and coincident type (S1) was predominant at the time of 1 month after surgery. After 6 months, the result was also the same with that of the preoperative in sagittal pattern. 5. There was not a statistical difference in the change of the mandibular movement between group of presence of the preoperative TMJ symptoms and non-presence group (p>0.05). 6. There was not a statistical difference in the change of the mandibular movement between repositioning device applied group and non-applied group (p>0.05). 7. Sixty three percents of the patients who had preoperative TMJ symptoms were improved after surgery and preoperative TMJ symptoms were more improved after operation in the repositioning device non-applied group statistically (p<0.05).

초기설암치료시 예방적 경부곽청술의 의의

김진수,장현중,이상한,홍창수 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.1

The poor survival rates of patients with carcinoma of a tongue, despite of modern therapy, is well recognized. One of the most important prognostic factors is status of the cervical lymph nodes. There have been a long-standing debate about the treatment of cervical lymph nodes in early-stage tongue cancer. There are two major treatment opinion. The one is surgical excision of primary tumor with prophylactic neck dissection, simultaneously, and the other is to delay the cervical therapy until cervical lymph node is palpable. Recently we have experienced the early cervical metastasis in three patients who had been diagnosed as a carcinoma of the tongue. They were T1, T2 lesion and no palpable node was found. But histopathologic examination showed the occult metastasis or delayed cervical metastasis was occured. By the review of literature and clinical experience, we could conclude the prophylactic neck dissection offers a better chance for success than therapeutic neck dissection of palpable lymph nodes, in case of oral tongue cancer.