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Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor의 Latch-up 전류 특성
이응래,오정근,이형규,주병권,김남수 한국전기전자재료학회 2004 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.17 No.8
Two dimensional MEDICI simulator is used to study the characteristics of latch-up current of Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor. The simulation is done in terms of the current-voltage characteristics, latch-up current density, ON-voltage drop and electrical property with the variations of p-base impurity concentrations. Compared with the other power devices such as MOS Controlled Cascade Thyristor(MCCT), Conventional Emitter Switched Thyristor(C-EST) and Dual Channel Emitter Switched Thyristor(DC-EST), Dual Gate Emitter Switched Thyristor(DG-EST) shows to have the better electrical characteristics, which is the high latch-up current density and low forward voltage-drop. The proposed DG-EST which has a non-planer p-base structure under the floating $N^+$ emitter indicates to have the better characteristics of latch-up current and breakover voltage.
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이응래,황계성 한국미생물학회 1971 미생물학회지 Vol.9 No.2
On June in 1970 the authors discovered a pathogenecity, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, of the Smithia virus in the larvae of Liparis dispay L. appeared on quercus forest in Chung-Neung district and had carried out a experiment to detect the pathogenecity of Smithia virus through the inoculation of it into the larvase, such as Liparis dispay L. Hyphantrea cunea DRURY, and Dendrolinus spectabilis BUTLER. The results obtained were as follows ; 1) Death rate of L.dispay and D.spectabilis treated by 10$^{6}$ /ml cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of Smithis virus were 88.0% and 85.5% respectively, when the larvaes of these insects are big enough. But there were none of pathogenecity in case of Hyphantrea cunea DRURY. 20 Dead larvae caused by the injection of Smithia virus had begum to find out about on 10 days after inoculation. Miximum death rate of L. didpay and D. spectabilis appeared on 20-25days nad on 25-30days, respectively, after the incoulation. 3) In the cytoplasm of Mid-gut cylindrical cells of both of these insects, polyhedrosis, such s hexagonal (0.5-2.0-6.0 micron) were found out and in these insects, polyhedrosis, such as hexaginal (0.5-2.0-6.0 mivton) were found out and in case of D.spectabilis were a few polyhedrosis, such as tetragonal, trianglar polyhedrosis. 4) Diluted concentration of `0$^{6}$ /ml cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of Smithia virus were spread out in the field conditions. The corrected mortality was confirmed as about 87.8%.
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李應來,李相龍 대전대학교 한방병원 2000 惠和醫學 Vol.9 No.1
Literatual study on the sleep disorders, the result are as follows; 1. The causes of insomnia are deficiency of heart-spleen(心脾兩虛), heart-gall bladder of vital energy(心膽氣虛), and inbalance of heart-kidney(心腎不交) and fire made by depressed vital energy of liver(肝鬱化火), dyspepsia(宿食停滯) and so on. The treatments are tonification of deficient and expel of the devil(補虛祛邪), strong vital energy of spleen(健脾益氣), control balance of heart-kidney(心腎相合), disperse liver energy(解鬱) and so on. The prescriptions of therapy are 歸脾湯, 壽脾煎, 安神定志丸, 二陣湯, 肝膽兩益湯, 龍膽瀉肝湯, 朱砂安神丸, 竹葉石膏湯 and so on. 2. The causes of hypersomnia are deficiency of heart-spleen(心脾兩虛), energy debility of spleen-stomach(脾胃氣虛) and heart and kidney-Yang(心氣虛, 腎陽虛衰), fire made by liver-gall bladder(肝膽熱) and so on. the treatsments are strong vital energy of heart-spleen(補益心脾), stomach and kidney-Yang(升陽益氣, 補腎陽), clear away heat of liver-gall bladder(淸肝膽熱) and so on. The prescriptions of therapy are 歸脾湯, 升陽益氣湯, 胃湯, 四逆湯, 腎氣丸 and so on. 3. The insomnia and hypersomnia of the western medicine are distri- buted primary sleep disorder-related insomnia, hypersomnia, narco- lepsy, and secondary sleep disorder-related to somatical and psy- chogenic medical condition, substance-induced condition. 4. The Causes of oneir-related sleep disorder are deficient and sub- stantive of five visceral(五臟虛實), energy debility of heart-spleen(心膽虛), inbalance of heart-kidney(心腎不交), inbalance of YIN-YANG(陰陽失調), high energy of liver-lung(肝肺氣盛), fire made by phlegm(痰火), deficiency of heart-blood(心血虛) and so on. the tre- atments are strong vital energy of spleen(健脾), supplementing heart-blood(養心血), control balance of heart-kidney(心腎相合), clear away heat of phlegm(淸熱化痰) and so on. The prescriptions of therapy are 別離散, 益氣安神湯, 歸脾湯, 黃連阿膠湯, 壯膽補心湯 and so on. 5. The parasomnia of western medicine is related the oneiric sleep dsorder of the oriental medicine. Night terror and nightmare are related to DAMONG(多夢), DAYEUM(多염), Sleep walking is related to MONGYOO(夢遊).
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이응래,황계성 한국미생물학회 1971 미생물학회지 Vol.9 No.2
Borrelina virus was inoculated into Hyphantrea cunea DRURY in the labolatory and in the field. The pathogenecity of Borrelina virus upon Bompyx mori L. and Dendrolinus spectabilis BUTLER, too, was examined with following results. 1) $10^8$/ml, $10^7$/ ml, $10^6$/ml concentration of nuclear-polyhedrosis virus was inoculated into the larvae of H.cunea at various ages. The corrected mortality of the larvae were 97.4%, 95.2%, 94.7% in the 3rd instar, and 88.6%, 73.6%, 62.5% in the 6th instar, respectively, with three different concentration of NPV. 2) The symptom of disease of the larvae appeared on 4days after inoculation and most of the larvae were dead within 18 days. 3) The youngest larvae treated with the highest concentration of NPV showed the highest mortality. With older larvae and lower concentriton treated, it appeared that the time needed for death grew longer, marking slower death curve. 4) When we sprayed NPV of $10^6$/ml concentration to H. cunea in the field, the mortality was 94.8% in the first year, 84.6% in the second year and 78.3% in third year. By this, we could admit the continuous effects of the pathogens for several years. 5) About the larvae of B. mori of 3rd and 5th instar and D.spectabilis of 3rd instar inoculated with $10^8$/ml concentration of inoclum, we could not see any pathogenic effects.
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표고의 각 계통별 발생량과 생태적 및 형태적 특징에 관한 연구
이응래,이준삼,황계성 한국균학회 1980 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.8 No.1
Thirteen strains or crosses of Lentinus edodes obtained from home and abroad were compared for their mycelial characteristics on artificial media. Eleven of them were selected and inoculated on logs in order to study for their productivity, and the morphological characteristics of the mushrooms were investigated. 1) Seven strains, i. e., 11001, 12001, 13005, 13012, 13015, 12004 and 20101 were grown well on the sawdust medium. 2) The best mycelial growth and establishment of infection on logs were obtained from strains 20101 and 11001. 3) The highest yield of the mushrooms on logs during the six year periods were obtained from strains 11001, 12001 and 20101. 4) The highest yield of the mushrooms usually was obtained on the fourth year after inoculation. 5) The fruit body productivity in terms of dry weight recovery was the highest in strains 13005 and 20101. 6) The most productive period of the mushrooms during the years depended on strains. Most prevalent types of the strains were summer and .autumn growing types, and more mushrooms were produced during these periods. 7) Morphological characteristics of the mushroom were more or less dependent on environmental conditions. 8) Thicker fruit bodies and relatively uniform shapes of the mushroom were produced by strain 20101.
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인도산 참나무 (Quercus incana) 를 이용한 표고재배의 가능성에 관한 연구
이응래 한국균학회 1978 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.6 No.2
The study has been carried out to investigate the possibility of oak mushroom (shiitake) cultivation on Ban Oak (Quercus incana) growing naturally in Simlaregion, India. The survival and growth of oak mushroom mycelium and fruit body formation on Q. incana as well as the composition of the log were compared with that of Bristle-tooth oak (Q. serrata) which are being used for mushroom cultivation in Korea. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The content of alcohol-benzen extract, NaOH extract, NaOH extract and ash were higher in Q. incana than in Q. Serrata. While cellulose and pentosan were less in the formers. 2. The mycelial growth of oak mushroom were more rapid on sawdust medium of Q. serrata than on Q. incana. However the mycelial growth on the later were more compact. 3. The mycelial growth of oak mushroom were more rapid on the logs of Q. serrata than Q. incana. The mycelium survived well on both two species, and no difference in the survival rate of mycelium were observed. 4. The first fruit bodies on logs of Q. Serrata and Q. incana were appeared 16 months inoculation of spawn. 5. In view of the above results, it seems that the cultivation of oak mushroom (shiitake) on Ban oak (Q. incana), growing in India, is possible.
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