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『三賢手簡』에 나타난 ‘道友之交’와 ‘友道論’에 관한 연구
윤덕준 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2022 한국민족문화 Vol.82 No.-
세상을 살아가는 데 있어 벗 사귐의 소중함을 일깨워주는 도우지교(道友之交)의 참된 벗 사귐의 도리인 우도론(友道論)은 서로 진실하고 바른길로 인도하는 것이며, 도우의 아름다운 점을 성취해 주고, 악한 점을 들추지 않고, 끝까지 신의(信義)를 저버리지 않는 것이다. 인류의 삶과 역사는 남남끼리 만나서 원활한 만남을 유지해 가면서 발전해 왔다. 그러므로 인류의 역사는 인간과 인간의 만남으로 이루어져 왔기에 우도(友道)의 흐름이라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 본 논문에서는 우도론의 의의와 우도의 유형을 고찰하고, 우도론의 표상인 율곡 이이・우계 성혼・구봉 송익필이 1560~1593년 동안 편지글을 주고받은 『삼현수간(三賢手簡)』에 나타난 그들의 우정과 인간적인 정을 나누고 있었던 도우지교를 살펴본다. 그리고 그 중심에서 드러난 그들의 우도와 신뢰를 통해 시대를 대표할 수 있는 삶의 가치를 찾아보고자 한다. 이러한 고찰은 사람과 사람과의 진정한 우정 및 신의에 관해 고민하게 하고 그 유형(類型) 속에서 진정한 도우지교를 느끼게 하는 데 도움을 줄 것이라 본다. Udo-ron, the true principle of companionship of the do woo ji gyo, which reminds us of the importance of friendship in living the world, is to lead each other to the truth and the right path, to achieve the beauty of Do, not reveal evil points, and not betray faith until the end. Human life and history have developed as men and women meet and maintain smooth encounters. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that the history of mankind has been made up of human and human encounters, so it is not an exaggeration to say that it In this paper, we examine the significance of udo-ron and the type of udo-ron, and examine the do woo ji gyo, where Yulgok Yi Yi, Ugye Seong-hon, and Gubong Song Ik-pil, who shared their friendship and human friendship between 1560 and 1593. And I would like to find the value of life that can represent the times through their likelihood and trust revealed at the center. This consideration is believed to help people ponder about their true friendship and good faith with people and to help them feel the true do woo ji gyo in their type.
삼현수간(三賢手簡) 에 나타난 우계의 ‘사단⋅부중절’ 문제에 대한 연구
윤덕준 (재) 우계문화재단 2023 牛溪學報 Vol.45 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to consider the issue of ‘四端 不中節' of the dominant sex marriage. In response to the four complex theory that appeared in Ugye's letter to Gubong in 1560, I would like to consider the idea of the ’ ‘四端 不中節‘in Ugye's philosophy and the argumentation of Toegye, Gobong, and Yulgok. This issue has been the subject of debate among Confucian scholars since the Joseon Dynasty, when Gobong raised the issue of the ’四端‘ in a letter to Toegye, rather than the period of Juja. At the heart of this issue is how to understand the status of the ’四端‘ and how it can become a sub-interrogation. In a letter to Gubong, Ugye points out that scholars only cite Zhu Xi's theory and say that it is always correct without their own theory, and speaks of the concept and standard of his theory. Through this approach, I would like to analyze the concept of '四端 不中節’ in the hierarchy and study its philosophical implications.
손장원,윤덕준,이동배 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.19 No.1
Since the introduction of local autonomy in our administrative system, great concern is called for the promotion of culture activities on the local level. On of the most popular policies conceived for this purpose is the creation of a 'Street of Culture' for the locality. In this study we tried to investigate the actual situation of the protect of a culture street carrying on by the District government of Bupyong in the municipality of Inchon. The background as well as the process of the enterprise was analysed to estimate the actual, status and to give a guide line, further development of the protect.
황치영,조의상,윤덕준,서명지 한국식품과학회 2023 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.32 No.4
This study focuses on the development of functional probiotics using caroteonid-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with antioxidant properties. Thirty LAB strains were evaluated for their probiotic properties. Carotenoid biosynthesis gene cluster (crtMN operon) was detected using polymer chain reaction (PCR). The carotenoid identified as 4,4′-diaponeurosporene was analyzed via UV visible absorption spectra and HPLC. Five carotenoid-producing strains showed antioxidant activities. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum MGB0112, which showed the highest carotenoid production measuring at 470 nm of absorbance per ml of culture broth (0.014 A470nm/ml), showed low pH (56.5%) and bile salt (97.8%) tolerance with high adhesion properties (55.1% for toluene). Furthermore, this strain and 4,4′-diaponeurosporene extract exhibited antioxidant activity (99.5 and 40.1%, respectively) against DPPH free radicals in vitro. Their antioxidant properties were confirmed in vivo (45.6 and 55.2% survival rates in Caenorhabditis elegans). Therefore, C30 carotenoid-producing strain MGB0112 demonstrates outstanding antioxidant effects and can be a potential functional probiotics.
Cultivable Microbial Diversity in Domestic Bentonites and Their Hydrolytic Enzyme Production
서동호,조의상,황치영,윤덕준,천정혜,장유진,남영도,박수림,임승일,김재환,서명지 한국미생물·생명공학회 2019 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.47 No.1
We have isolated and identified 72 bacterial strains from four bentonite samples collected at the mining areas located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea, and measured their hydrolytic enzyme (α-amylase, protease, and cellulase) activities to identify the isolates with industrial-use potential. Most of the isolates belonged to the Bacillaceae, with minor portions being from the Paenibacillaceae, Micrococcaceae, and Bacillales Family XII at the family level. Of the strains isolated, 33 had extracellular α-amylase activity, 30 strains produced cellulase, and 35 strains produced protease. Strain MBLB1268, having the highest α- amylase activity, was identified as Bacillus siamensis (0.38 ± 0.06 U/ml). Bacillus tequilensis MBLB1223, isolated from Byi33-b, showed the highest cellulase activity (0.26 ± 0.04 U/ml), whereas Bacillus wiedmannii MBLB1197, isolated from Zdb130-b, exhibited the highest protease activity (54.99 ± 0.78 U/ml). These findings show that diverse bacteria of the Bacillaceae family adhere to and exist in bentonite and are potential sources of industrially useful hydrolytic enzymes.