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金大奫 弘益大學校 1985 弘大論叢 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this study is not only to analyze the idea of filial piety of Twaege and Yulgok which had a great influnce on filial piety and education of respect for the aged during the Chosun period, but also to find out haw their educational philosophy and methods were related to [educational idea] of respect for the aged during that peried. In this study, concepts, nature, and foundations of filial piety, as well as the practice of education of the respect for the aged were mainly inguired. Particularly, the practices of educational philosophy of Twaege and Yulgok on filial piety and education of respect for the aged were analyzed. In addition to this, the practics of education of respect for the aged in school education were closely examined. Main references used for this study were Hyokyung (the Book of Filial piety), Mencius, Neneo, Twaege-munhunjip (Twaege's Writlngs), Twaege-Unhaengrok (The Record of Dialogue and Behavior of Twaege), Yulgok-chonseo (The Anale cts of Yulgok), Sunghak -Jipyo, and Hakkzo-Mobum (School standards). The findings of this study show that Twaege and Yulgok's idea of filial piety, emphasis on education of respect for the aged, and their teaching filial piety exerted a significant influence on the idea of respect for the aged. The idea of filial piety had been regarded as asbasic moral standards of virtue to bring family peace through self control, and life ethics and moral order of assuming responsibility and obligation as a member of the society. Filial piety was the Core of the Virtue, basic principle of ruling the family; basis for Controlling the self, managing the family, governing the nation, and finally attaining the world peace. There fore, the educational philosophy of filial piety and Virtue of Twaege and Yulgok and their emphasis on filial piety performed a significant role not only in forming and transfering the idea of filial piety and respect for the aged for the young generation of those times, but also in promting the idea of respect for the King as well as the general public.
金大潤 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1975 충남의대잡지 Vol.2 No.1
Variations of hematocrit ratio, urine volume and urinary sodium and potassium excretion have been studied after a water load with a two hour period of recumbency or upright position followed by furosemide infusion in normal healthy volunteers with previous diuretic therapy or without any pretreatment. On the morning of the study, subjects of each group were instructed to take a usual breakfast allowed. They were ambulatory until arrival at the laboratory early morning and at 11:00 a.m., at which time the bladder emptied. The subjects were given 500m1 of water and were recumbent or upright for the remainder of the experiment. After 2hr, urine specimens were taken and then, 40 mg of furosemide was given intravenously, and urine specimens were obtained at 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Urinary sodium and potassium concentrations were determined by means of a flame photometer, and urinary sodium and potassium excretion along with potassium to sodium ratio were calculated. From above data, effects of postural change and previous diuretic therapy on diuretic patterns were studied. The results were as follows; 1. Urine volume after water load or furosemide infusion of upright group was significantly decreased comparing with recumbency position group. 2. Amount of sodium excretion of upright group showed lower value than that of recumbency. 3. Potassium excretion of upright group and recumbency group didn't show any difference, however K/Na excretion ratio of upright group was higher because of decrease of sodium excretion. 4. Diuretic effects of furosemide on urine volume, sodium and potassium excretion of subjects with previous diuretic therapy were decreased than that of control subjects. 5. Significant decrease of potassium excretion was showed in upright subject with previous diuretic therapy. From the above results, author found postural change influenced significantly the diuretic patterns.
김대윤 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1977 충남의대잡지 Vol.4 No.1
A clinical observation was made on 64 cases of genito-urinary tract tumors of the in-patients in the department of urology, Chungnam University Hospital during 3 years, from March 1974 to February 1977, and the following results were obtained: 1. During the period, 268 cases (217 males, 51 females) were hospitalized, among them, 64 cases (62 males, 2 females) had tumors of the genito-urinary tracts, giving a rate of 23.9%(male 28.6%, female 3.9%). 2. In 64 cases of the genito-urinary tract tumors, 35 cases (54.7%) were benign tumors and 27 cases (42.2%) were malignant tumors. Of the benign tumors, B.P.H. was the most common tumors and of the malignant tumors, bladder Ca. was the most common tumors. 3. Of 64 cases, the majority of the patients (58 cases or 90.6%) were distributed at the age of 40 years or more and 6 cases or 9.4%, at the age of 39 years or below. 4. Of the tumors, 36 cases (56.3%) were prostatic, 13 cases (20.3%) vesical, 8 cases. (12.5%) renal, each 3 cases (4.7%) penile and testicular, and 1 case (1.5%) urethral. 5. Among the operated cases, histopathologically, B.P.H. was observed in 46.4% of all tumors, transitional cell carcinoma of bladder in 16.1% and adenocarcinoma of prostate in 7.1%. 6. Operation was performed in 56 cases (87.5%). Retropubic prostatectomy was performed in 22 cases, electrocoagulation through suprapubic cystotomy and suprapubic prostatectomy each 6 cases and nephrectomy 4 cases in order.