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Socio-Demographic Risks and Challenges of Bare-Branch Villages in China
Quanbao Jiang,Jes us J. S anchez-Barricarte 한국사회복지학회 2013 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.7 No.2
China’s bare branches, the Chinese name for surplus men, have attracted much attention, yet fewstudies have focused on the increasing phenomenon of bare-branch villages. In this literaturereview, the formation of bare-branch villages, the impact of such villages on individual barebranches and their families, and potential threats to villages and families are analyzed. It was foundthat the sex ratio and female marriage migration to prosperous areas are the two main determinantsof the formation of bare-branch villages. Individual bare branches in such villages areaffected both physically and psychologically and are isolated in social activities. Their families andvillages suffer in many ways. Bare branches may accelerate the spread of sexually transmitted diseasesand increase the incidence of criminal behavior and violence. Even worse, because barebranches in a village share many bonds, they may take collective actions that can endanger China’ssocial stability.