1인가구의 건강관련 습관적 소비, 생활시간이 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향: 비1인가구와 세대별 비교를 중심으로

하지경 ( Ji Kyeung Ha ),이성림 ( Seonglim Lee ) 대한가정학회 2017 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.55 No.2

Recently, one-person households have surpassed nuclear families. One-person households are expected to have many problems with health due to an irregular life style and a tendency to be more isolated from society. In addition, we need to divide the generations and survey each generation due to differences in one-person household factors and characteristics as well as the unique physical conditions of each generation. Therefore, based on the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, this survey examined health behavior differences between one-person households and non-one-person households according to generation (respectively) as well as studied how one-person households and health behavior influence subjective health conditions. The major result of this survey is as follows. First, one-person households reveal a higher rate in the negative health behavior than non-one-person households. Second, the physical activity of all households reveals a high rate of non-activity. Third, health scores of one-person households are lower than that of non-one-person households; consequently, the analysis of health scores for one-person households and non-one-person households indicated that the middle age health scores for one-person households have been lowest in generations. Fourth, the factors that influence subjective health conditions indicated that one-person household and health behavior has meaningful influence; in addition, the subjective health condition of one-person households are lower than non-one-person households under controlled health behavior.

Research on Christian Social Work Education and Practice Based on the Concept of One-Health

Kim Seong Ho 숭실대학교 한국기독교문화연구원 2023 한국기독교문화연구 Vol.20 No.-

One Health is a concept that means the health of people, animals, and the environment are connected as one. The concept of One-health, which reflects recent topics such as climate crisis, ESG, and value consumption, is consistent with the educational philosophy of Christian universities and is highly related to the social welfare major. This study introduced the concept of One Health and explored the intersection of the Bible, Christian theology, and ethics, and proposed Christian social welfare education and practice plans. First, integrating One Health concepts into Christian social work education can provide a comprehensive and holistic approach to understanding the interconnections between human health, animal health, and the environment within the context of God's creation and stewardship framework. Second, integrating One Health principles into Christian social work practice programs can improve the capacity of social workers to solve complex health problems. Third, Christian social work can apply an ethical framework to One Health issues to promote the common good and advocate for social work practices and policies that are consistent with Christian values of justice, compassion, and responsible stewardship.

지역사회 1인 가구의 특성이 건강행동에 미치는 영향: 서울시 2개 자치구 비교

장사랑,배정현,박아현,최지혜,손애리 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2022 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.39 No.5

Objectives: This study aims to compare health behaviors of one-person and multi-person households between two districts in Seoul to identify the causes of community differences in health behaviors. Methods: Two districts (Districts A and B) in Seoul with similar levels of economic development but different levels of health outcomes were selected. Community health survey data (2018-2020) revealing the health behaviors of the two districts’residents were used. The general characteristics and health behaviors of one-person and multi-person households were compared between the two districts using a chi-test. After controlling for socio-economic level, logistic regression analysis was performed considering sex and age of the household members. Results: The results showed that one-person households in district A were less likely to practice non-smoking and low-risk drinking than multi-person households but engaged in more walking. In District B, one-person households were ahead of multi-person households in practicing various health behaviors, including low-risk drinking and walking, except non-smoking. Young one-person households in District A practiced less healthy living, non-smoking, and low-risk drinking than multi-person households. Among young women and middle-aged people in District B, one-person households practiced less healthy living, non-smoking, and walking than multi-person households. Conclusion: It was confirmed that differences in health behaviors between one-person and multi-person households can further be understood by including socio-demographic characteristics such as age and gender in the analysis.

1인 생활가구의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인: 주관적 건강인지정도와 건강증진행위의 매개효과 검증

이은희,이지희,김창기 한국비교정부학회 2018 한국비교정부학보 Vol.22 No.4

This study analyzed the pathways through which stress, perceived health, and health promotion behaviors affect quality of life in one-person households in the Gyeonggi Province using structural equation modeling (SEM) to provide foundational data to improve quality of life in these households. The results showed that perceived health, compliance with health promotion behaviors decreased with increasing stress. It was found that stress can improve quality of life by practicing health promotion behaviors. Further, compliance with health promotion behaviors and quality of life increased with increasing perceived health. Finally, quality of life increased with increasing compliance with health promotion behaviors. These results suggest that it is important to lower stress, help perceive themselves to be healthy, and facilitate health promotion behaviors among one-person households in order to improve their quality of life. This study confirmed the need to make clinical approaches based on stress, perceived health, and health promotion behaviors for one-person households.

중년 1인가구와 다인가구의 건강행태 및 질병 이환 비교

이하나 ( Lee Hana ),조영태 ( Cho Young-tae ) 한국보건사회연구원 2019 保健社會硏究 Vol.39 No.3

이 논문은 증가하는 중년 1인가구의 건강상태 파악에 주목한다. 특히 중년 1인가구의 건강행위 및 질병 이환을 다인가구 중년과 비교하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 논문에서는 중년 1인가구의 건강행태 및 질병 이환이 다인가구 중년보다 취약할 것이라고 가정하였다. 중년 1인가구와 다인가구 중년의 건강행태 및 질병 이환을 비교하기 위하여 2008년, 2012년, 2016년 지역사회건강조사자료를 활용하였다. 우리나라 중년 40~50대를 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성, 건강행태 및 질병 이환 관련 특성을 연도별로 카이제곱 검정을 통해 비교하였다. 또한 인구사회학적 변수들을 통제하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 흡연과 음주에서는 모든 연도에서 유의하게 중년 1인가구의 행태가 다인가구의 중년보다 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 주관적 건강상태가 보통이상으로 좋은 중년1인가구의 오즈비는 다인가구에 비해 연도별로 모두 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구를 통해 최근 증가하는 중년 1인가구의 건강행태를 연도별 흐름에 따라 파악하여, 이들 집단의 취약점과 건강 행태 특성의 변화를 세부적으로 확인하려고 한다. 또한 중년 1인가구를 남성과 여성으로 나누어 성별에 따라 건강행태와 질병이환의 차이를 확인하고자 한다. 본 연구를 활용하여 우리나라의 중년 1인가구를 위한 건강관련 프로그램 및 정책을 보다 효과적으로 구축할 수 있을 것이다. The main purpose of this study was to compare health behaviors and disease prevalence between middle-aged one-person households and multi-member households in South Korea. This study used the 2008, 2012, 2016 data from the Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS). A total of 249,416 people aged 40-59 were included in this study. The data was analyzed by using method for complex samples for each year. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to compare socio-demographic characteristics, perceived health (subjective health status and mental health), health behaviors and disease prevalence between middle-aged one-person households and multi-member households. Logistic regression was applied with sample weights and performed in order to compare health status such as health behavior, perceived health and disease prevalence of two groups. The odds ratios (ORs) of health behavior of middle-aged one-person households which showed 1.44 (1.19-1.74) in 2008, 1.33 (1.11-1.59) in 2012, 1.40 (1.22-1.59) in 2016 for the smoking, significantly higher in total years when compared to multi-member households. The ORs for the drinking were significantly higher for middle-aged one-person households―1.43 (1.27-1.62) in 2008, 1.32 (1.17-1.50) in 2012, 1.41 (1.24-1.60) in 2016―than for multi-member households. The findings from this study can be used as essential information for establishing preventive policies for middle-aged one-person households.

『여씨춘추』의 양생론과 황로학

이석명 ( Seok Myeong Lee ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2013 大東文化硏究 Vol.87 No.-

이 논문은 『여씨춘추』의 양생론을 연구 분석하고, 그것이 지니는 황로학과의 연관성에 대해 살펴보고 있다. 그 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 『여씨춘추』에서는 楊朱 사상을 계승하여 輕物重生의 생명관을 제시하고 있다. ``자기 생명은 천하보다 소중하다``는 원칙하에, "사물은 생명을 기르는 수단이지, 생명을 희생하면서까지 길러야 할 목적이 아니다"라는 점을 강조한다. 둘째, 『여씨춘추』의 양생론은 ``全性保眞``으로 규정될 수 있다. 여기서『여씨춘추』는 한편으로는 인간의 기본적인 욕망이 충족되는 상태를 옹호하면서, 다른 한편으로는 욕망을 적절히 제어해야 한다는 점을 강조한다. 셋째, 이상과 같은 양생론은 『여씨춘추』에서 단순히 개인의 생명 보존의 차원에 머물지 않고 정치철학으로 확대 전개된다. 治身과 治國은 동일한 원리에 있다고 보기 때문이다. 治身의 원리에서 출발한 治國의 정치철학은 결국 무위정치론으로 귀결되며, 이러한 특성은 바로 전국 말기에 유행한 황로학의 대표적 특성이다. In this study I make an analysis of the theory of take care of one`s health in Lushichunqiu(呂氏春秋) in the point of Huanglao thought. The essential contents of this essay are like this. First, the authors of Lushichunqiu(呂氏春秋) come up with an idea of life that there are no more important than oneself`s life in the world. Therefore they argue that things are nothing but means to raise one`s life, so we must not sacrifice one`s life to get things. Second, the theory of take care of one`s health in Lushichunqiu(呂氏春秋) can be defined as that one must try to intact and preserve one`s original nature. In this theory, they argue that one must comply with one`s desire on the one hand, also they argue that one must control one`s desire on the other hand. Third, in Lushichunqiu(呂氏春秋) the theory of take care of one`s health developed into a political philosophy. Because they thought that the principal of raising one`s life and governing a country are same. So Lushichunqiu(呂氏春秋)`s political philosophy which starts from the principal of raising one`s life, ultimately come to a conclusion that ruller have to govern without governing. This is the very character of Huanglao thought(黃 老學).

새로운 변화 - 기후변화와 원헬스(One Health) 패러다임 고찰 -

공혜정 한국생태환경사학회 2019 생태환경과역사 Vol.- No.5

The most serious environmental problem of the twenty-first century is climate change. Environmental and ecological changes resulting from climate change should be approached through a new paradigm that encompasses the transdisciplinary, transnational,and interdisciplinary ideas of “human-animal-ecosystem.” In this context, the One Health paradigm, which emerged in the late twentieth century, requires the close cooperation of a variety of fields, including politics, economy, and culture in addition to the fields of medicine, veterinary medicine, and public health. The establishment of a global disease control and health system following the One Health paradigm has been emerging globally. This study discusses the historical and contemporary conceptualization of the One Health concepts and addresses the U.S. Alaska case as an example of a One Health approach to climate change. It also explores the marginalized role of the humanities and social sciences in building up the One Health paradigm.

Exploring the Determinants of Preference for Visiting Beauty & Health Multi-Shop Operate by One Person

Dogyeong Kim(Dogyeong Kim),Heejung We(Heejung We) J-INSTITUTE 2023 Protection Convergence Vol.8 No.1

Purpose: A beauty health multi-shop is a place where two or more beauty and health-related professional services are managed, and it is divided into a multi-person multi-shop where multiple managers manage users and a one-person multi-shop that is operated by a single person. This study was conducted to conduct an objec-tive and in-depth exploration of how the preference determinants of beauty health one-person multi-shop cus-tomers are organized. Method: As a research method, the first open-ended survey was conducted, and based on this, preliminary questions were constructed through content analysis, and the second closed-ended survey was conducted. The first survey was conducted on 95 adults with experience in using beauty and health one-person multi-shops, and the second survey was conducted on 212 questionnaires with the same experience, and the final preference de-terminants were derived through exploratory factor analysis and reliability verification. Results: The results of the study were implied by 17 sub-constructs, 6 constructs and 1 other factor. The first three internal preference determinants were identified as manager expertise, customer care environment, and affordability, and the second three external preference determinants were identified as diversity, convenience, and member retention services. Conclusion: Currently, in Korea, the beauty health industry is based on the health industry and the beauty industry is being mixed and converged, creating new demands that are connected to health, culture, emotions, and aesthetic pursuits. The results of this study provide an objective explanation of the determinants of consum-ers' preference for visiting beauty and health one-person multi shops, so it is expected to be used as a resource for various operational measures in the future.

1인 가구 미혼 남성과 여성의 건강행태 및 건강관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구

정유림,한삼성 보건의료산업학회 2021 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Objectives: This study examined the health behavior and health-related quality of life of unmarried males and females in one-person households, using the dataset of the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey(KNHANES, 2016∼2019). There were 456 subjects. Methods: A multiple regression model was used to analyze the data. Results: A negative relationship was found between age, (b=-0.018, p=0.003) and health-related quality of life, a negative relationship between low weight and obesity prevalence (b=-0.024, p=0.029), negative depression (b=-0.028, p<0.001), positive occupation status (b=0.023, p<0.001), and a positive relationship between neutral and perceived health state(b=0.014, p=0.029), and health-related quality of life. Conclusions: This study suggests that perceived health status an important factor for health behavior and health-related quality of life of one-person households of unmarried males and females. The findings of this study will be helpful to policymakers in designing plans to increase health behavior and health-related quality of life among such households.

1인가구의 주관적 건강상태 변화: 잠재계층성장모형을 활용하여

김은주,김향,윤주영 한국지역사회간호학회 2019 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.30 No.4

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore different types of self-rated health trajectories among one-person households in Korea. Methods: We used five time-point data derived from Korea Health Panel (2011~2015). A latent growth curve modeling was used to assess the overall feature of self-rated health trajectory in one-person households, and a latent class growth modeling was used to determine the number and shape of trajectories. We then applied multinomial logistic regression on each class to explore the predicting variables. Results: We found that the overall slope of self-rated health in one-person households decreases. In addition, latent class analysis demonstrated three classes: 1) High-Decreasing class (i.e., high intercept, significantly decreasing slope), 2) Moderate-Decreasing class (i.e., average intercept, significantly decreasing slope), and 3) Low-Stable class (i.e., low intercept, flat and nonsignificant slope). The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that the predictors of each class were different. Especially, one-person households with poor health condition early were at greater risk of being Low-Stable class compared with High-Decreasing class group. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that more attentions to one-person households are needed to promote their health status. Policymakers may develop different health and welfare programs depending on different characteristics of one-person household trajectory groups in Korea.