귀촌형 공동체마을 조성에 관한 기초연구

박경옥(Kyoung-Ok Park),이상운(Sang-Un Lee),홍옥선(Ok-Sun Hong),이연선(Yeon-Sun Lee),리웨이쟈(Weijia Li) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2011 생활과학연구논총 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore characteristics and development process of back-to-farm community villages that were developed by the rural village development policy in order to suggest basic information on the back-to-farm community development. Literature review and in-depth interview technique were main research methods in this study. Three resident representatives of community villages answered the semi-structured questionnaire regarding move-in reasons, location, residential environment, and resident participation of the villages. These were analyzed using content analysis technique. The findings are as follow. 1) Important factors of back-to-farm community village development were found to be project theme, continuous resident meeting, common space, and village regulation. It was necessary to build information system of various government subsidy programs to support farm village development. 2) Resident representatives pointed out the necessity of residents’ participation in development process before their move-in. Thus, local government should support development of training program for residents’ participation in development process and participation of professional groups who can conduct the program.

지속가능한 귀촌형 공동체마을 계획을 위한 거주자의 거주후 평가

박경옥(Park, KyoungOk),이상운(Lee, SangUn) 대한건축학회 2015 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.31 No.8

This study had its purpose to evaluate cooperative village residents" post occupancy satisfaction and need, in the aspects of living environment, social environment, maintenance & management, regional environment, and economic environment. This evaluation should give meaningful data to enhance satisfaction level in the planning and maintenance of sustainable back-to-farm villages. 60 residents residing in the 6 villages answered the questionnaire of this study, which was analysed on the frequency and mean with its median score 3.0. The results of this study were as follows. 1) In the aspect of living environment, villages were recommended to have promenade path, resting spot, bench, small sporting facilities and culture space with adequate programs. 2) In the aspect of social environment, the villages were recommended to have autonomous council and hobby groups, with improved education programs for residents" back-to-farm life. 3) In the aspect of maintenance and management, the authority was recommended to assist the manual development for the pre-planning program of operation cost, and the establishment of village"s fund guide and master plan. 4) In the aspect of regional environment, it was needed to make network system between residents and local specialists in civic groups; this network would make village programs to be tied with local programs and resources. And the authority was recommended to assist the cost for the villages to share their programs and facilities with neighboring ones. 5) In the aspect of economic environment, it was recommended to provide local facilities for income increase and production-aid, the mentor system to help non-experience farmers, programs for utilization of surrounding economic resources, and programs for the job-related or other economic activities in the local base.

지속가능한 귀촌형 공동체마을 계획 및 운영지침을 위한 평가도구 적용성 분석

박경옥(Park, Kyoung-Ok),이상운(Lee, Sang-Un) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.9

The purpose of this study is to develop the assessment indices on sustainable back-to-farm cooperative village, verify their effectiveness after application to the real cases, and finally decide the validity of the common applicability. The assessment indices were applied to the 12 cooperative villages, and the data were got from interviews with recorded tapes and observations. The statistical mean by SPSS 19.0 program gave the study the appraisal points, and the findings are as follows. 1) Some of typical assessment indices(living-environmental, socio-environmental, managerial-environmental, regional-environmental and economic-environmental) were found to be not adequate to apply because almost back-to-farm cooperative villages were too small and have orientation to eco-village. 2) Some assessment items in the living-environmental, socio-environmental and managerial-environmental indices were found to need adjustment along with the establishment point because longer period explained more autonomy. 3) The item ‘ecomomic base and program’ of economy-environmental index was found to be influenced by village making history, so that it was hard to apply it to all the villages. And the item ‘income’ showed limited discrimination as assessment by various factors.

지속가능한 귀촌형 공동체마을을 위한 평가도구 개발

박경옥(Park, Kyoung-Ok),이상운(Lee, Sang-Un) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.1

The purpose of this study is to establish the assessment index for sustainable back-to-farm cooperative village. The assessment index will be applied as a guideline to plan or to stimulate the cooperative village. The 1st step is to organize the assessment items from the precedent studies, and the 2nd step is to make them confirmed by the professionals by means of on-line questionnaire. The tool was SPSSwin statistical program and its outputs’ mean. The final 3rd step is to take consult with professionals on the issues derived from the 2nd stage, and fix assessment index. The results are as follows. 1) The selected grand assessment items are five; living-environmental, social-environmental, managerial-environmental, regional-environmental and economic-environmental assessments. Five grand items have 26 medium assessment items and 76 small assessment items. 2) The questionnaire of professionals ranked the importance of grand assessment items as social-living-economic-managerial-regional environments. The adequacy got more than 3 points, above the mean, in all assessment items by professionals. 3) Managerial-environmental assessment was renamed to maintenance assessment. With professionals’ advice, items that are hard to take quantitative measurements or to be seen as characteristics of cooperative village were either deleted or combined together; 26 medium items into 21 items and 78 small items into 52 items.

귀촌형 공동체마을 조성을 위한 생활환경과 사회환경 측면의 가이드라인 개발

박경옥,이상운,정지인 한국농촌건축학회 2018 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.1

연구의 목적은 연구자가 현장조사로 개발한 공동체마을 평가도구의 항목과 공동체마을관련 문헌에서 제시한 계획요소 중 생활환경적 측면과 사회환경적 측면의 각 항목에 대해 종합적으로 비교분석하여 귀촌형 공동체마을 조성을 위한 가이드라인을 개발하는 것이다. 생활환경적 측면의 가이드라인은 마을구조(적정규모, 대지, 세대당 옥외공간면적), 마을경관(배치방법, 단지 공간구성), 도로체계 및 교통이용 등(마을 내 주차장 구성, 버스정류장의 위치, 마을탐방로의 구성여부, 대중교통 접근성, 도로체계 및 보행체계), 공동생활시설과 공유공간(공동시설 보유 정도, 공동생활시설의 면적, 공동생활시설의 위치 및 배치, 공동생활시설 평면유형, 공동생활시설 계획), 전이공간, 개별주택(유형, 주거면적, 설계방식) 등 6가지로 구분하여 개발하였으며, 사회환경적 측면의 가이드라인은 마을조성 및 설립(주민참여개발 방식, 주민참여기법, 거주자 건축참여), 계획단계의 주민 교육 내용으로 구분하여 개발하였다. In order to give back-to-farm residents the stable settlement environment in the rural area, the ‘community village’ is desirable as the village type and its village planning guideline should be supported as well. The purpose of this study was to develop a guideline for the planning of back-to-farm community village in the living and social environmental aspects, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. The guideline for the living environment was developed for 6 items; village structure(adequate size, lot, outer space for household), village landscape(allocation, space composition), road system and transportation(parking lot in village, placement of bus stops, village trail, public transportation, road and pedestrian system), common living facilities and common space(number, size, location & placement, plan type, planning type of common facilities), transfer space, individual housing(type, size, planning type). The guideline for the social environment was developed for 3 items; village making and establishment(resident participation type, resident participation tool, residents' construction participation) and resident education in the course of planning, resident participation(gathering resident opinion, decision making, composition of construction committee, community newsletter).

마명 정우홍 연구를 위한 시론 1930년대 농민운동론을 중심으로

이은지 ( Lee Eun-ji ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2016 민족문학사연구 Vol.62 No.-

본고는 1929년에서 1940년에 걸쳐 발표된 마명 정우홍의 작품들을 다수 발굴하여 소개하고, 그가 문학사에서 점하는 위치를 특정하기 위해 1930년대에 제출된 농민운동론 및 소설과 시 작품들을 검토했다. 그의 농민운동론을 대표하는 것은 「귀농운동」이다. 이글은 전반부에서 민족주의 계열의 농촌계몽운동을, 후반부에서 사회주의 계열이 지원해 왔던 소작쟁의 과정을 그린다는 점에서 독특하다. 조선노농총동맹의 핵심 인물이었던 마명이 이처럼 계몽운동과 경제투쟁을 단계적으로 연결해 보려고 시도한 것은, 두 계열의 장점을 취하여 합법적이고 광범위하면서도 조직적인 투쟁을 구상했기 때문이라고 여겨진다. 한편 마명은 1935년부터 농민운동론 개진을 중단하고 시를 쓰기 시작했다. 특히 시작 초기 작품들은 공통적으로 자연의 아름다움에 경탄하고 몰입하는 화자의 모습을 자주 보인다. 그런데 이러한 양상은 마명이 농민운동론을 개진하던 시기에도 글 곳곳에서 관찰된다. 특히 「귀농운동」은 갖은 지식이나 이론보다도 시골의 자연환경 자체가 운동의 핵심적인 원동력이 된다는 인식을 보여준다. 이러한 맥락에서 마명의 시 작품들은 문면상 꿈같은 이상향으로 침잠하는 것처럼 보이지만, 마명의 맥락상으로는 운동을 위한 동력의 원천을 되돌아보는 것으로 해석할 수도 있다. 요컨대 1930년대의 마명은 농민운동의 양 진영을, 그리고 운동가와 목가시인 사이를 가로지르는 독특한 인물이었다고 생각된다. This article introduces Ma-myeong Jeong Wu-hong`s works, which has rarely been reviewed, and analyses them in order to judge his place in the history of Korean modern literature, especially focusing on his theory on peasant movements. His viewpoint on peasant movements is well represented in the newspaper serial “Gui-nong-un-dong(a back-to-earth movement).” This article is distinctive, because it claims both strategies of nationalists and socialists, even though he was a key executive member of the socialists` peasant movement group. It appears likely that he tried to lead a legitimate, wide and organized struggle, as he witnessed the decline of the peasant movements in the late 1920s. Since 1935, Ma-myeong stopped clarifying movements and started to write poems. His early poems, the speaker often wonders at the beauty of nature and admires it. This attitude might seem inattentive to the impoverished conditions of the rural communities, considering that he proposed the movement. But that attitude is found also in his novels and Gui-nong-un-dong, and in these works, nature is not a space for escapism, but the source of driving force of campaign development. In sum, Ma-myeong was a unique figure, who crossed the border between nationalism and socialsim, and that between an activist and a pastoral poet.

대안학교가 귀촌형 공동체마을 형성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이태문 대한건축학회지회연합회 2014 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구는 대안학교가 귀촌형 공동체마을 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사하고 앞으로의 귀농정책에 도움을 주고자 한다. 산청간디중학교는 전원형 대안학교이며 비인가, 기숙형학교이다. 간디학교는 교육과 생태마을을 접목한 교육생태학교를 표방하고 1999년부터 안솔기마을와 간디고등학교, 둔철마을과 어린이학교, 갈전마을과 간디중학교를 조성하였다. 이들은 퍼머컬쳐 개념을 바탕으로 한 생태마을을 조성하고 대안교육을 접목하였다. 이들은 ‘마을이 학교다’라는 개념으로 교육공동체를 이룬다. 학교는 마을과 연계가 잘 되어있어 마을의 문화, 경제, 교육 등 공동체의 소프트웨어를 제공하고 있다. 이것은 젊은 도시민들의 귀촌을 유도하고, 학교에 의한 유동인구는 지역경제에 활력을 주고 있다. 이는 전원마을조성보다 인구증가와 지역경제, 지역문화 활성화에도 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 지자체와 정부의 역할로는 대안학교와 연계한 마을조성과정에서의 행정편의와 대안학교를 지원할 수 있는 지자체 지원조례제정이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

농촌지역 활성화를 위한 농업복합시설 제안

류서희(Ryu, Seo-Hui),이준수(Lee, Jun-Su) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.20 No.1

Small schools in rural areas are shutting down due to a decrease in student numbers and urbanization. Although schools were established in the village, they were closed after industrialization due to lack of people. It has the role of education, which is the main purpose of the school, but tries to repay the hearts of the villagers who have worked for the school in the past. Therefore, it is allowed to contribute to the development of the area, village, and agricultural society without leaving closed schools behind. Also, there are issues of population decrease due to urbanization and poor living environment in rural areas. In this study, we propose rural complex facilities linking the village`s three main functions. As a result, agricultural productivity increases, and the village will become active and communication space will be expected due to the increase of visitors.

귀촌형 공동체마을의 개발특성별 거주자의 마을조성 및 정착과정 비교분석

박경옥(Park, Kyoung-Ok),이상운(Lee, Sang-Un) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.12

The purpose of this study is to make meaningful data for the planning of community villages from the viewpoint of residents. For the study, 3 community villages were comparatively analyzed on the making and settling process with their respective development characteristics. Two villages, Sanneoul village of Seochon and Baekwha village of Yeongdong, were developed by private development company with residents’ participation and backed by the government program to support community village formation, and one village, Galjeon village of Sancheong, was developed without that government support program. In-depth interview and qualitative analysis of Nvivo 10.0 were the tools on the 16 households of these 3 villages. The results are as follows. First, the development characteristics accounted for the level of participation of residents in the planning process. Second, the government support program showed not only positive side, but also negative side. Residents felt dissatisfied on the common space plan without sufficient reflection of their needs. Third, residents thought difficult to communicate with neighbors in the course of settlement, but found it not so hard communicating in the common spaces.