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        Expression Characterization, Polymorphism and Chromosomal Location of the Porcine Calsarcin-3 Gene

        Wang, Heng,Yang, Shulin,Tang, Zhonglin,Mu, Yulian,Cui, Wentao,Li, Kui Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.9

        Calcineurin is a calmodulin dependent protein that functions as a regulator of muscle cell growth and function. Agents capable of interacting with calcineurin could have important applications in muscle disease treatment as well as in the improvement of livestock production. Calsarcins comprise a family of muscle-specific calcineurin binding proteins which play an important role in modulating the function of calcineurin in muscle cells. Recently, we described the first two members of the calsarcin family (calsarcin-1 and calsarcin-2) in the pig. Here, we characterized the third member of the calsarcin family, calsarcin-3, which is also expressed specifically in skeletal muscle. However, unlike calsarcin-1 and calsarcin-2, the calsarcin-3 mRNA expression in skeletal muscle kept rising throughout the prenatal and postnatal development periods. In addition, radiation hybrid mapping indicated that porcine calsarcin-3 mapped to the distal end of the q arm of pig chromosome 2 (SSC2). A C/T single nucleotide polymorphism site in exon 5 was genotyped using the denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) method and the allele frequencies at this locus were significantly different among breeds.

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        Molecular Cloning, Expression and Characterization of Bovine UQCC and Its Association with Body Measurement Traits

        Liu, Yongfeng,Zan, Linsen,Zhao, Shuanping,Huang, Honggang,Li, Yong,Tang, Zhonglin,Yang, Shulin,Li, Kui Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.5

        Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone (UQCC) involved in the development and maintenance of bone and cartilage is an important candidate gene for body measurement traits selection through marker-assisted selection (MAS). The expression of UQCC is upregulated in many human and animal models of height as well as other stature indexes. We have cloned the cDNA sequence coding UQCC gene in bovine. Genomic structural analysis indicated that bovine UQCC shares a high similarity with human UQCC. Furthermore, Real-Time PCR analysis showed that the expression of bovine UQCC is remarkably different in diverse tissues, including high level expression in the spleen, heart and windpipe, and relatively low expression in other tissues. We also analyzed allele frequencies in different cattle breeds and an association study on the selected SNPs. SNP DraI A2691T in intron 1 and SNP Bsh1236I A3150G in intron 8 are significantly associated with Body Length (BL), Rump Length (RL), Chest Depth (CD) and Pin Bone Width (PBW). For the A2691T SNP marker, there are significant effects on the RL (p = 0.0001), CD (p = 0.0059) and PBW (p < 0.0001) in 679 individuals; with A3150G SNP marker, there are significant effects on the BL (p = 0.0047) and CD (p = 0.0454). Regarding association analysis of combination of the two SNPs, there are significant effects on the BL (p = 0.0215), CD (p = 0.0282) and PBW (p = 0.0329) in the total population. The results suggest that the UQCC gene is a candidate gene of body measurement traits in bovine reproduction and breeding, and provide data for establishing an animal model using cattle to study big animal body type.

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        Molecular Cloning, Expression and Characterization of Bovine UQCC and Its Association with Body Measurement Traits

        Yongfeng Liu,Linsen Zan,Shuanping Zhao,Honggang Huang,Yong Li,Zhonglin Tang,Shulin Yang,Kui Li 한국분자세포생물학회 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.5

        Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone (UQCC) involved in the development and maintenance of bone and cartilage is an important candidate gene for body measurement traits selection through marker-assisted selection (MAS). The expression of UQCC is upregulated in many human and animal models of height as well as other stature indexes. We have cloned the cDNA sequence coding UQCC gene in bovine. Genomic structural analysis indicated that bovine UQCC shares a high similarity with human UQCC. Furthermore, Real-Time PCR analysis showed that the expression of bovine UQCC is remarkably different in diverse tissues, including high level expression in the spleen, heart and windpipe, and relatively low expression in other tissues. We also analyzed allele frequencies in different cattle breeds and an association study on the selected SNPs. SNP DraI A2691T in intron 1 and SNP Bsh1236I A3150G in intron 8 are significantly associated with Body Length (BL), Rump Length (RL), Chest Depth (CD) and Pin Bone Width (PBW). For the A2691T SNP marker, there are significant effects on the RL (p = 0.0001), CD (p = 0.0059) and PBW (p < 0.0001) in 679 individuals; with A3150G SNP marker, there are significant effects on the BL (p = 0.0047) and CD (p = 0.0454). Regarding association analysis of combination of the two SNPs, there are significant effects on the BL (p = 0.0215), CD (p = 0.0282) and PBW (p = 0.0329) in the total population. The results suggest that the UQCC gene is a candidate gene of body measurement traits in bovine reproduction and breeding, and provide data for establishing an animal model using cattle to study big animal body type.

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