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        Effect of Front and Rear Rotor Stages on Aeroelasticity in Multi-Stage Environment

        Xiaobo Zhang,Yanrong Wang,Xianghua Jiang,Zhizhong Fu 한국항공우주학회 2019 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.20 No.1

        An energy method based on the mixing-plane model and phase lagged boundary condition has been developed to estimate the flutter characteristics of rotor blades in multi-stage environment. The effects of front and rear rotor stages on the aerodynamic damping of the rotor blades have been investigated using this method. The results show that the mixing-plane model enables to consider the averaging effect of the other stages on the aeroelasticity of the checked rotor blades without having to perform the unsteady full annual multi-stage (FAMS) flow computations. Comparing with the isolated rotor blade, the upstream and downstream rotor stages have a significant influence on the aeroelasticity of the rotor blade with altering the intensity and location of the shock wave and separation flow region on suction surface. It is worth to point out that the neighbor rotor stages reduce the effect of the inter-blade phase angle (IBPA) on the aerodynamic damping. Moreover, the impact of the rear rotor stage on aerodynamic damping of the rotor blade is more remarkable than that of the front one. Compared to the measured data, the capability of this method used in the aeroelasticity assessment of a multi-stage turbomachine has been validated. Furthermore, the relationship between the aerodynamic damping and the motion of the shock wave has been revealed, which can assist the compressor design.

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        Genomic diversity of the Avian leukosis virus subgroup J gp85 gene in different organs of an infected chicken

        Fanfeng Meng,Xue Li,Jian Fang,Yalong Gao,Lilong Zhu,Guiju Xing,Fu Tian,Yali Gao,Xuan Dong,Shuang Chang,Peng Zhao,Zhizhong Cui,Zhihao Liu 대한수의학회 2016 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.17 No.4

        The genomic diversity of Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) was investigated in an experimentally infected chicken. ALV-J variantsin tissues from four different organs of the same bird were re-isolated in DF-1 cells, and their gp85 gene was amplified and cloned. Ten clonesfrom each organ were sequenced and compared with the original inoculum strain, NX0101. The minimum homology of each organ rangedfrom 96.7 to 97.6%, and the lowest homology between organs was only 94.9%, which was much lower than the 99.1% homology of inoculumNX0101, indicating high diversity of ALV-J, even within the same bird. The gp85 mutations from the left kidney, which contained tumors,and the right kidney, which was tumor-free, had higher non-synonymous to synonymous mutation ratios than those in the tumor-bearing liverand lungs. Additionally, the mutational sites of gp85 gene in the kidney were similar, and they differed from those in the liver and lung, implyingthat organ- or tissue-specific selective pressure had a greater influence on the evolution of ALV-J diversity. These results suggest that moreALV-J clones from different organs and tissues should be sequenced and compared to better understand viral evolution and molecularepidemiology in the field.

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