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Root hair‐specific expansins modulate root hair elongation in rice
ZhiMing, Yu,Bo, Kang,XiaoWei, He,ShaoLei, Lv,YouHuang, Bai,WoNa, Ding,Ming, Chen,Hyung‐,Taeg, Cho,Ping, Wu Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2011 The Plant journal Vol.66 No.5
<P><B>Summary</B></P><P>Root hair growth requires intensive cell‐wall modification. This study demonstrates that root hair‐specific expansin As, a sub‐clade of the cell wall‐loosening expansin proteins, are required for root hair elongation in rice (<I>Oryza sativa</I> L.). We identified a gene encoding <I>EXPA17</I> (<I>OsEXPA17</I>) from a rice mutant with short root hairs. Promoter::reporter transgenic lines exhibited exclusive <I>OsEXPA17</I> expression in root hair cells. The OsEXPA17 mutant protein (OsexpA17) contained a point mutation, causing a change in the amino acid sequence (Gly104→Arg). This amino acid alteration is predicted to disrupt a highly conserved disulfide bond in the mutant. Suppression of <I>OsEXPA17</I> by RNA interference further confirmed requirement for the gene in root hair elongation. Complementation of the <I>OsEXPA17</I> mutant with other root hair EXPAs (OsEXPA30 and Arabidopsis EXPA7) can restore root hair elongation, indicating functional conservation of these root hair EXPAs in monocots and dicots. These results demonstrate that members of the root hair EXPA sub‐clade play a crucial role in root hair cell elongation in Graminaceae.</P>
He Binhong,Wen Shuntao,Wen Zhiming,Liang Yan,Yang Qianxi,Zhou Minjie,Wang Wei,Wang Guo-Xiang 한국탄소학회 2024 Carbon Letters Vol.34 No.3
This paper reports an enhanced strategy for improving the mechanical flexibility and ionic kinetic properties of a double network hydrogel based on Co2+-coordination assistance. The modified double-network hydrogel was obtained by using acrylic acid and N, N-dimethylacrylamide as monomers, adding cross-linking agents and 3D nitrogen-doped graphenes. The tensile fracture rate of the modified hydrogel was 1925% and its tensile strength was 1696 kPa. In addition, the hydrogel exhibited excellent ionic dynamics, and its application to an all-solid-state supercapacitor was able to achieve a specific capacitance of up to 182.8 F g−1. The supercapacitor exhibited an energy density of 34.2 Wh kg−1, even when operating at a power density of 5 kW kg−1, highlighting its significant potential for practical applications.
A Study on Sybil Attacks in Internet-of-Vehicles
Qiang Zhao,Zhiming He,Haoran Mei,Limei Peng 한국통신학회 2019 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.1
In this paper, we conduct a study on Sybil attacks under the environment of Internet of Vehicles (IoV). We study various types of Sybil attacks and their solutions in IoV, so as to solicit a novel algorithm to address the Sybil attack.