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        Metallogeny of the Poyi magmatic Cu-Ni deposit: revelation from the contrast of PGE and olivine composition with other Cu-Ni sulfide deposits in the Early Permian, Xinjiang, China

        Yuegao Liu,Xinbiao Lv,Longshuai Yang,Hufei Wang,Yafei Meng,Qie Yi,Bo Zhang,Jianliang Wu,Jian Ma 한국지질과학협의회 2015 Geosciences Journal Vol.19 No.4

        Permian mafic-ultramafic intrusions in or besides the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) have been the focus of several recent studies, mainly located in Altay, East Tianshan, and Beishan Rift from north to south. Some of them host economic magmatic sulfide deposits. Among those, Poyi is a large magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposit related to ultramafic rock in Beishan Rift. Poyi does not have massive ore, but only disseminated ore in hornblende- peridotite, so Poyi is not as rich as the Karatongk Cu-Ni deposit in the Altay area or the Huangshandong and Tulargen Cu- Ni sulfide deposits in Eastern Tianshan. To address these questions, this paper contrasts the feature of PGE (Platinum Group Element) and olivine composition in magmatic Cu-Ni deposits between three regions (Altay, East Tianshan, and Beishan Rift) to provide a view of the metallogenic process of the Poyi magmatic Cu-Ni deposit. The degree of sulfide segregation (DSS) of Poyi is around 0.01%; the value of R (the ratio of the mass of silicate magma to the mass of sulfide that reached equilibrium together) is 500–5000, and is 2333 on average; the R value of Cu-Ni sulfide deposits in East Tianshan is in the range of 100–500, and the degree of sulfide segregation is about 0.013%; Poyi Cu-Ni deposit is not as rich as the magmatic Cu-Ni deposits in East Tianshan, probably because the degree of sulfide segregation of the former (0.01%) is lower than that of the latter (0.013%). From Beishan area to East Tianshan and then to Altay Region, the R value changed from 2333 to 100–500 and then to 100 according to the theory of Naldrett (2011). Poyi does not have the potential to be a PGE deposit. The olivine of Poyi has higher contents of MgO and SiO2 and lower contents of FeO and CaO, which reach sulfur saturation more easily, but due to the lack of sulfur, it is still very difficult to reach sulfur saturation, and therefore the olivine of Poyi has the highest Ni content among the Permian magmatic Cu-Ni deposits in Xinjiang.

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        The Silurian−Devonian granitoids in the East Kunlun orogenic belt, northern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, China: origin and tectonic implications

        Namkha Norbu,Yuegao Liu,Jinchao Li,Qunzi Jia,Wei Wang,Xiaobing Song,Yazhi Li,Huilei Kong,Yijie Gao,Xianzheng Guo,Xuegang Yao 한국지질과학협의회 2021 Geosciences Journal Vol.25 No.6

        The East Kunlun orogenic belt (EKOB) is located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Voluminous Silurian–Devonian granitoids were formed during the Proto-Tethys Ocean subduction and collision process. In this study, zircon U-Pb age dating, in-situ Hf isotope analyses, and whole rock major and trace element analyses have been carried out on granitoids from the central to eastern EKOB. The formation ages of granodiorite in the Bairiqili area, the granodiorite in the Wulonggou area are 410 ± 2 Ma and 396 ± 1 Ma, respectively, and the granodiorites show I-type features. The Wulonggou syenogranite with a formation age of 398 ± 2 Ma has a high differentiation index (D.I. = 89.59–92.43), and may belong to the high fractionated I-type granite. The Lalangmai tonalite with a formation age of 423 ± 2 Ma has high Sr (339–590 μg/g), εHf(t) (1.5–7.3), and low Y (3.45–6.33 μg/g), which are similar to modern adakites. The Lalangmai tonalite is the latest adakite record during the Proto-Tethys evolution in EKOB. Combined with previous studies, it is concluded that the granitoids from Cambrian to Devonian divided into four episodes. The first episode (515–436 Ma) mainly consists of I-type island arc granites and adakite, which are formed in a subduction environment. The second episode (436–427 Ma) is characterized by the S-type granites related to the collision. The third episode (427–420 Ma) is the transition period between the collision and the post-collision environment. In the fourth episodes (420–385 Ma), granitoids were formed in post-collision extensional environment, which is characterized by I-type and A-type granites. The upwelling of asthenosphere material is likely caused by the collapse of the orogenic belt. After 420 Ma, I-type and A-type granites formed at different depths but in the same environment.

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