The Influence of Enjoyment Factors, Satisfaction, and Flow Experience on the Happiness of Chinese Dance Sports Participants

Yongdi Wang,Ling Chen,Yun Liu,Junke Wang,Wang Zuo 아시아스포츠융합과학회 2023 Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Sciences Vol.4 No.2

PPURPOSE This research investigates the current experience and satisfaction of Chinese university students participating in dance sports by investigating the participation and enjoyment factors. We provide a theoretical basis for the further development of Chinese dance sports. METHODS In this study, the research hypothesis is discussed and the structural equation model (SEM) is established. The research assumes that engagement factors, satisfactions, and flow experience can have an impact on happiness, and Amos 26.0 is used for data analysis. A total of 400 valid questionnaires were recovered. RESULTS The factor loading of the SEM falls between 0.469 and 0.911, and the model fits well. The path coefficient reached a significant level, and flow experience had an impact on happiness, thereby supporting the hypothesis. CONCLUSION The results show that enjoyment factors, satisfaction, and flow experience have a positive effect on happiness, and enjoyment factors have a positive impact on university students’ satisfaction and flow experience.

The Influence of Enjoyment Factors, Satisfaction, Flow experience and Happiness among Dance Sports Participants of College Student

( Yongdi Wang ),( Ling Chen ),( Junke Wang ),( Wang Zuo ) 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회 국제학술대회자료집 Vol.2022 No.0

What is happiness? It has been a problem that many philosophers have valued since ancient times, and it is also a very important topic for today in the new era. Happiness is an important comprehensive psychological index to measure the quality of personal life. In recent years, more and more college students have nowhere to vent their psychological pressures, such as difficulties, low self-esteem, shyness, academic pressure, and so on, so they choose to participate in sports dance. However, participating in dance sports can help college students adjust their life and learning atmosphere, as well as changes in their own image and inferiority. It has gradually become one of the favorite sports of Chinese college students. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the factors that influence the well-being of dance sports participants. The purpose of this study was to test the fit of the research model and to explore the relationship between enjoyment factors, satisfaction, flow experience and well-being among college dance participants in Hunan Province. To further analyze the relationship between enjoyment factors and well-being of dance participants in Hunan Province, and the mediating role of flow experience and satisfaction in the relationship. Methods This study is to investigate the relationship between Enjoyment-factors, Satisfaction, Flow-Experience, Happiness among Dance Sports Participants of College Student .In this study, 13 prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province were used as the survey area. The cluster random sampling method was used in this study. According to previous research, the General Well-Being Schadule (GWBS) was revised in 1977 by American psychologist Fazio. There are 69 items in the revised scale, 46 items are newly added, and appropriate speech adjustments are made to the remaining 23 items. According to the recommendations of Anderson and Gerbing (1988), data analysis is divided into two stages. In the first stage, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is used to test the reliability and validity of the scale. In the second stage, structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis is used to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings and Discussions There was a significant correlation between the enjoyment factors and satisfaction. There is a significant correlation between enjoyment factors and flow experience. The correlation between the enjoyment factors and happiness is not significant. There is a significant correlation between flow experience and satisfaction. The correlation between flow experience and happiness is significant. The correlation between satisfaction and happiness is significant. In addition, the enjoyment factors have an indirect effect on happiness through the intermediate variable of flow experience. In the structural equation model test results, the levels of enjoyment factors of dance sports participants can be used as predictors of satisfaction. The level of enjoyment factors of dance sports participants can be used as predictors of flow experience. The enjoyment factors are not the direct factors affecting happiness. The level of flow experience of dance sports participants can be used as a predictor of satisfaction. It shows that flow experience is an important factor affecting happiness, and it has positive significance for improving the happiness of dance sports participants. Satisfaction is an important factor affecting happiness, and it has positive significance for improving the happiness of dance sports participants. The enjoyment factors have an indirect effect on happiness through the intermediate variable of flow experience. Enjoyment factors need to improve well-being by increasing the mediating role of flow experience.

Significantly enhanced antifouling and separation capabilities of PVDF membrane by synergy of semi-interpenetrating polymer and TiO2 gel nanoparticles

Yongdi Ma,Xi Chen,Shuai Wang,Hualin Dong,Xiaoying Zhai,Xin Shi,Jianzu Wang,Rujiang Ma,Wangqing Zhang 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.108 No.-

PVDF membrane has strong hydrophobicity and low anti-pollution performance, greatly limiting its practicalapplication. These drawbacks have been successfully overcome by designing and then preparing amembrane with a semi-interpenetrating polymer (semi-IPN) of PVDF/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as themembrane matrix, TiO2 nanoparticles as functional components and F127 as pore-forming agent. Thesemi-IPN was prepared by copolymerizing acrylic acid with N,N methyl acrylamide in the presence ofPVDF, and the TiO2 gel nanoparticles were in situ formed in the membrane-forming process. The propertiesof the composite membrane were significantly affected by the semi-IPN, F127 and TiO2. By adjustingthe membrane structure with the semi-IPN, F127 and TiO2 nanoparticles, we prepared a composite membranewith a water contact angle of 40, a BSA rejection ratio of 87.5% and a water flux of 802.5 L/m2/h/bar. After a simple UV irradiation, the water flux of this composite membrane rose to 1030 L/m2/h/bar,without any rejection decline. The membrane contaminated by humic acid could recover the water fluxup to above 95.3% of its original value by a single UV irradiation, showing a very good antifouling performance. In addition, the composite membrane also exhibited a very strong pollution resistance and separationperformance for bovine serum albumin and oil-water emulsion. All in all, based on the synergy ofthe semi-IPN and the evenly dispersed TiO2 nanoparticles, the prepared composite membrane exhibitedexcellent comprehensive properties and demonstrated a great potential for various separationapplications.

Investigating Trends in Research on China’s Sport Policy Using Social Network Analysis and Topic Modeling

Yongdi Wang,김경식,Haixia Yue,Zhentao Liu,Sihong Sui,Wang Mingyi 아시아스포츠융합과학회 2023 Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Sciences Vol.4 No.1

PURPOSE The purpose of the current study was to examine the research trend on China’s sport policy. We proposed three research questions: (a) have the research keywords for China’s sport policy changed over time; (b) which research keywords best represent the past 30 years of research on China’s sport policy; and (c) what are the primary topics of that research? METHOD We searched the core journals on CNKI to determine trends in 30 years of research on China’s sport policy and directions for future research. In order to achieve this goal, we conducted social network analysis using 437 articles published between 1993 and 2020. RESULT First, we found that China’s sport policy-related keywords did not change significantly. Second, the primary keywords over this 30-year period included the following: sport, policy, China, development, system, implementation, innovation, and industry. Third, sport policy scholars focused most often on the sport industry, followed by sport policy development, school sports, sport governance, and mass sports. CONCLUSION To develop sport policy research in China further, private academic organizations (e.g., China’s Society for Sport Policy) need to conduct sport policy studies.

Investigating Research Trend of Chinese Wushu: Application of Social Netword Analysis

( Yongdi Wang ),( Kyung Kim ),( Sihong Sui ),( Haixia Yue ) 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회 국제학술대회자료집 Vol.2022 No.0

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China more than 70 years ago, Wushu, as an organic component of Chinese sports, culture, education and health undertakings, has continuously improved its scientific, in-depth and systematic level of research. It can be divided into the following stages: from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the early stage of the reform and opening up, the learning, training and competition of Wushu produced research results, and scientific research awareness was generally formed; From the reform and opening up to the mid-1990s, the research on Wushu teaching and training continued to deepen, and the research on history, culture and education rose; From the end of the 1990s to the Beijing Olympic Games, the research on the basic theory of Wushu was fruitful, and the dissemination and development became the focus theme; From the Beijing Olympic Games to the new era, Wushu research is more integrated into the national strategy, and the academic system structure is gradually improved (Guo et al., 2021). Key words Network analysis method is a very useful method to study the knowledge structure and research trends of specific topics (Kim et al., 2020; Zhang & Kim, 2021).First, the co word analysis was conducted to identify trends in leisure studies Second, a centrality analysis was performed to identify keywords with influence within quantified abstract data, a cohesive group analysis to identify detailed research areas within the network (Kim, 2018). This research aims to explore the research trend of Chinese Wushu through keyword network analysis. The purpose of this study is to identify research trends by analyzing the frequency of simultaneous occurrence of keywords and identifying keyword networks. To this end, it has established the following two research questions. First of all, as time goes by, what changes have taken place in the research trend of Chinese Wushu? Second, what is the relationship between keywords in Wushu research? Method In order to study the knowledge structure and development trend of Chinese Wushu, we collected 10 core journals from 19 core academic journals on CNKI. Through the analysis and collation of the data, this study divides the data into four periods: the 1990s, the 2000s, the 2010s and the 2020. Through CNKI retrieval of key words related to Wushu, 2891 core journals were finally selected to form bibliographic information for network analysis. Bibliographic information includes author, paper title, journal name, abstract, key words, publication year, etc. Through the analysis and collation of data, this study selected 10 Chinese core journals, a total of 2225 core journals. Findings and Discussions Among them, Chinese Wushu were most published in sports culture guides, reaching 442 articles (19.87%); There are 341 journals of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education (15.33%), 270 journals of Beijing Institute of Physical Education (12.12%), 228 journals of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education (10.25%), etc. The history of martial arts and the training of martial arts athletes show the phenomenon of chain fracture. The culture, movement and education of martial arts have been developing since 1992. Since 2000, the research on martial arts has increased significantly, with the largest increase in the research on martial arts culture; Secondly, the research on martial arts from 2000s-2010s is booming, but the development of martial arts will decline after 2020s. In the next 10 years, there will be a trend of unstable development, which may lead to less and less research on martial arts, and thus become an unexpected topic. The historical stability of martial arts is good, the degree of concern is low, and there may be a slight upward trend; The development of martial arts culture and martial arts education shows a downward trend; The movement of martial arts is on the rise. The central analysis shows that the key words such as martial arts culture and martial arts education are the core content of martial arts research and have high influence.

Factors Affecting the Decision Process of Online Purchase of Sports Good under the background of COVID-19: Application of Goal Oriented Behavior Model

( Shuai Zhang ),( Xiao Ren ),( Yanzhang Wang ),( Yongdi Wang ) 아시아스포츠융합과학회 2022 Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Sciences Vol.3 No.1

PURPOSE This study used a sporting goods goal-oriented behavior model (SG-MGB) to predict and test consumers' behavioral intentions for purchasing sporting goods online. Based on the original MGB, the study added three constructs related to online consumption, and examined the factors that influence the online consumer's consumption decision-making process. METHOD A conceptual model containing 13 hypotheses was empirically tested using data from 271 Shanghai residents who have purchased sports goods online in the past 12 months. RESULT The results showed that consumers' positive anticipated emotion, negative anticipated emotion, past behavior frequency, and brand image all positively affected desire. Desire had the most significant positive effect on behavioral intention. Desire played a positive mediating role. CONCLUSION The study found that brand image is an important variable that affects consumers' willingness to buy sports goods online. The SG-MGB is a strong predictive model for online consumers' behavioral intentions.