http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Porosity Properties of the Conformers of Sodalite-like Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks
Choi, Yejin,Noh, Kyungkyou,Lee, Jisu,Kim, Jaheon American Chemical Society 2018 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.140 No.44
<P>The conformational isomers of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) can have their own unique porosity and structural stability. We report that a new sodalite-like ZIF (termed β-ZIF-65(Zn)) is polymorphous with as the existing ZIF-65(Zn) (Zn(nIm)<SUB>2</SUB>, nIm = 2-nitroimidazolate) but has a different linker conformation in the six-membered rings of sodalite cages. This conformational isomerism leads to distinctive permanent porosity for each conformer, which has been verified by gas adsorption measurements. In addition, variable-temperature X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that β-ZIF-65(Zn) is more resistant to displacive phase transitions than ZIF-65(Zn). The activated β-ZIF-65(Zn) conformer adsorbs 2.8 times more benzene than the activated ZIF-65(Zn) at <I>P</I>/<I>P</I><SUB>0</SUB> = 0.3 and 298 K. This work suggests that other types of ZIF conformers can be discovered.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Activation of Periodate by Freezing for the Degradation of Aqueous Organic Pollutants
Choi, Yejin,Yoon, Ho-Il,Lee, Changha,Vetrá,ková,, L’ubica,Heger, Dominik,Kim, Kitae,Kim, Jungwon American Chemical Society 2018 Environmental science & technology Vol.52 No.9
<P>A new strategy (i.e., freezing) for the activation of IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP> for the degradation of aqueous organic pollutants was developed and investigated. Although the degradation of furfuryl alcohol (FFA) by IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP> was negligible in water at 25 °C, it proceeded rapidly during freezing at −20 °C. The rapid degradation of FFA during freezing should be ascribed to the freeze concentration effect that provides a favorable site (i.e., liquid brine) for the proton-coupled degradation process by concentrating IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>, FFA, and protons. The maximum absorption wavelength of cresol red (CR) was changed from 434 nm (monoprotonated CR) to 518 nm (diprotonated CR) after freezing, which confirms that the pH of the aqueous IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP> solution decreases by freezing. The degradation experiments with varying experimental parameters demonstrate that the degradation rate increases with increasing IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP> concentration and decreasing pH and freezing temperature. The application of the IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>/freezing system is not restricted to FFA. The degradation of four other organic pollutants (i.e., tryptophan, phenol, 4-chlorophenol, and bisphenol A) by IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>, which was negligible in water, proceeded during freezing. In addition, freezing significantly enhanced the IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>-mediated degradation of cimetidine. The outdoor experiments performed on a cold winter night show that the IO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>-</SUP>/freezing system for water treatment can be operated without external electrical energy.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
최예진 ( Yejin Choi ),김영수 ( Young-soo Kim ) 韓國生物敎育學會 2017 생물교육 Vol.45 No.1
The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement tool to assess students` decision-making styles in the bioethical issues. To develop the measurement tool, three areas and nine contents of bioethics were categorized from the literature review on bioethics. The areas of bioethics were `ethics of respect for life`, `biomedical ethics`, and `food, energy, and environment`. The area of `ethics of respect for life` included `respect for human life`, `respect for the life of animals`, and `respect for the life of plants`. The `biomedical ethics` area contained `birth`, `death`, and `treatment of diseases`. The area of `food, energy, and environment` was categorized into `food`, `energy` and `environment`. For these nine contents, nine multiple choice items were developed based on Harren`s (1979) decision-making styles.