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- 저자 : Y. Matsui (검색결과 28 건)
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핸드볼 선수의 체력에 관한 연구 : 전일본선수와 일체대선수의 형태, 체력의 비교
申吉洙,竹內正雄,阿部德之助,北川勇喜,松井幸嗣,森川壽人,西山逸成 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1989 體力科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-
The purpose of the study was to find the structure andfunctionpattern of Japan handball players. The result of these tests are shown on the followings. 1. Between the body height and body weight, Japan player is significantly higer than that of physical education's player in Japan. From the statistically, Japan Physical education player is lower than that of player in Japan. 2. Between flexion strength of upper-arm and fore-arm circumference, Japan physical education player is lower than that of player in Japan. 3. Among the back strength, ball-speed, maximum oxygen uptake, Japan physical education player is lower than that of players in Japan. 4. Between the 12minute-run and gripping strength, Japan player is the same that of physical education colleage's player in Japan.
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Matsui, A.,Inoue, Y.,Asai, Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2005 Animal Bioscience Vol.18 No.6
This study was designed to test the effects of changes in energy and protein intake levels on the maternal milk amino acid concentrations over the short-term in lactating mares. Three lactating mares were enrolled for the study 7 weeks after parturition. A low-energy and low-protein diet (LEP) was administered during the first week of the study, followed by administration of a high-energy and high-protein diet (HEP), again for a week (day 1 to day 7), and milk was sampled thrice daily at intervals of 8 h during the study period. The mean amino acid concentrations in the maternal milk, except for those of proline, serine and valine, were significantly higher in the HEP feeding period than during the LEP feeding period (p<0.05). The sum of the concentrations of all the amino acids (TAA) in the maternal milk samples during the HEP and LEP feeding periods was 1,644.9${\pm}$26.9 and 1,542.3${\pm}$36.0 mg/100 g, respectively, the difference between the two was not significant. When the ratio of each amino acid concentration to the TAA in the maternal milk was analyzed, there were significant differences between the HEP and LEP feeding periods for all amino acids, except glycine, serine, alanine and histidine. It was found that the concentrations of glutamic acid+glutamine, serine, threonine, arginine and valine were significantly higher (p<0.05) on day 1 than on day 7 during the LEP feeding period, and there were no such differences during the HEP feeding period. In regard to the effects of changes in the energy and protein intake levels in lactating mares, no changes in milk amino acid concentrations were found following administration of HEP for a week, whereas 7 days of administration of LEP was associated with a decrease in the amino acid concentrations.
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Changes of Serum Mineral Concentrations in Horses during Exercise
Inoue, Y.,Osawa, T.,Matsui, A.,Asai, Y.,Murakami, Y.,Matsui, T.,Yano, H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.4
We investigated the exercise-induced changes in the serum concentration of several minerals in horses. Four welltrained Thoroughbred horses performed exercise for 5 d. The blood hemoglobin (Hb) concentration increased during exercise, recovered to the pre-exercise level immediately after cooling down and did not change again up till the end of experiment. The changes in serum zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) concentrations were similar to those of blood Hb during the experiment. The serum magnesium (Mg), inorganic phosphorus (Pi) and iron (Fe) concentrations also increased during exercise. Though the serum Pi concentration recovered to the pre-exercise level immediately after the cooling down, it decreased further before the end of the experiment. The serum Mg concentration was lower immediately after cooling down than its pre-exercise level but gradually recovered from the temporal reduction. The recovery of the serum Fe concentration was delayed compared to that of other minerals and recovered 2 h after cooling down. The serum calcium (Ca) concentration did not change during exercise but rapidly decreased after cooling down. As a result, it was lower immediately after cooling down than its pre-exercise level. It recovered, however, to the pre-exercise level 2 h after cooling down. The temporal increase in the serum concentrations of all minerals except Ca is considered to result from hemoconcentration induced by exercise and the stable concentration of the serum Ca during exercise is possibly due to its strict regulation of homeostasis. These results indicate that the serum concentration of each mineral responds differently to exercise in horses, which may be due to the difference in metabolism among these minerals.
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Real-space observation of a two-dimensional skyrmion crystal
Yu, X. Z.,Onose, Y.,Kanazawa, N.,Park, J. H.,Han, J. H.,Matsui, Y.,Nagaosa, N.,Tokura, Y. Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved 2010 Nature Vol.465 No.7300
Crystal order is not restricted to the periodic atomic array, but can also be found in electronic systems such as the Wigner crystal or in the form of orbital order, stripe order and magnetic order. In the case of magnetic order, spins align parallel to each other in ferromagnets and antiparallel in antiferromagnets. In other, less conventional, cases, spins can sometimes form highly nontrivial structures called spin textures. Among them is the unusual, topologically stable skyrmion spin texture, in which the spins point in all the directions wrapping a sphere. The skyrmion configuration in a magnetic solid is anticipated to produce unconventional spin??electronic phenomena such as the topological Hall effect. The crystallization of skyrmions as driven by thermal fluctuations has recently been confirmed in a narrow region of the temperature/magnetic field (T??B) phase diagram in neutron scattering studies of the three-dimensional helical magnets MnSi (ref. 17) and Fe<SUB>1−x</SUB>Co<SUB>x</SUB>Si (ref. 22). Here we report real-space imaging of a two-dimensional skyrmion lattice in a thin film of Fe<SUB>0.5</SUB>Co<SUB>0.5</SUB>Si using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. With a magnetic field of 50??70 mT applied normal to the film, we observe skyrmions in the form of a hexagonal arrangement of swirling spin textures, with a lattice spacing of 90 nm. The related T??B phase diagram is found to be in good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. In this two-dimensional case, the skyrmion crystal seems very stable and appears over a wide range of the phase diagram, including near zero temperature. Such a controlled nanometre-scale spin topology in a thin film may be useful in observing unconventional magneto-transport effects.
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Effect of Dietary Concentrate on Fungal Zoosporogenesis in Sheep Rumen
Matsui, H.,Ushida, K.,Kojima, Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1997 Animal Bioscience Vol.10 No.6
Fluctuation of fungal zoospores on agar strips were observed in the rumen of sheep fed three different levels of dietary concentrate, timothy hay: concentrate = 3:0 (AF diet), timothy hay: concentrate = 2:1 (MC diet), timothy hay : concentrate = 1:2 (HC diet) respectively. The number of zoospores on the strip was drastically decreased after morning feed with AF diet. The number was the highest at 0 h ($1.34{\times}10^2/cm^2$), then declined to $2.0{\times}10^3/cm^2$ at 9 h after feeding. In the rumen of animals fed MC diet, the number of zoospores decreased with time after feeding, although the decrement was slower than that with AF diet. During 0-3 h after feeding, number of zoospores was $1.6{\times}10^4/cm^2$. Although the number slightly decreased at 6 and 9 h, relatively high levels were maintained. It seems that the inducers for zoospore-release were maintained at relatively high concentration throughout incubation period. The fluctuation pattern of number of germinated zoospores was different in the rumen of animals fed HC diet from those of AF and MC diets. The number of zoospores was constantly maintained at lower level ($1.0{\times}10^3/cm^2$) than the other diets. For MC diet, continuous high number of germinated zoospores may be due to the continuous release of zoospores by hemes in timothy hay and concentrate feed, and by unknown mechanisms. Unlike AF diet which promoted relatively rapid decline of zoosporogenesis, supplementation of concentrate feed to the timothy hay did not promote such rapid decline of zoosporogenesis. It was suggested that release of inducers for zoosporogenesis from concentrate feed persisted longer time than from timothy hay. HC diet promoted the lowest zoospore production, suggested the lowest fungal population size in this experiment. These results show that an appropriate amount of concentrate may support fungal growth and stimulate zoosporogenesis in the rumen.
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Matsui, A.,Katsuki, R.,Fujikawa, H.,Kai, M.,Kubo, K.,Hiraga, A.,Asai, Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2004 Animal Bioscience Vol.17 No.7
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the digestible energy intake and energy expenditure in yearling horses on different training protocols (uphill- and level-track exercise training protocols). Twenty-four thoroughbred yearlings (12 males and 12 females, aged 27.0$\pm$0.9 months) were divided into two groups based on their training on two different tracks: the uphill (with a gradient of about 3%) training group (uphill training) and the level training group (level training). The digestible energy (DE) intake and energy expenditure (EE) during exercise were measured in both the groups. It was found that the DE intake in the uphill training and the level training groups was 5.1$\pm$3.1 and 36.9$\pm$4.8 Mcal/day, respectively. The EE during exercise in the two groups was 3.05$\pm$0.51 and 2.07 $\pm$0.56 Mcal, respectively. Thus, there was a significant difference in the EE (p<0.05), but not in the DE intake between the animals of the two training groups. The EE for a given intensity of exercise was greater in the uphill training group than in the level training group, but the DE intake was not affected by the exercise intensity. The DE intake was not generally affected by the intensity of exercise in this study, but a daily negative gain of body weight was observed in the uphill training group, particularly in the females. Thus, the energy requirement may be higher in yearlings undergoing uphill training than in those undergoing level training.
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H. Matsui,Y. Saito,S. Karuppuchamy,M. Yoshihara 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.6
The calcination of a TiO(acac)2/Mn(acac)3/epoxy resin complex under an oxygen atmosphere successfully produced nano-sized TiO2/MnO2/carbon clusters composite material. The surface characterizations of the resulting composites indicate that they are composed of nano-sized particles of TiO2, MnO2 and carbon clusters. ESR spectral examination suggests the possibility of an electron transfer in the process of MnO2→carbon clusters→TiO2. The visible light-responsive oxidation–reduction function of the composite materials has also been confirmed. The calcination of a TiO(acac)2/Mn(acac)3/epoxy resin complex under an oxygen atmosphere successfully produced nano-sized TiO2/MnO2/carbon clusters composite material. The surface characterizations of the resulting composites indicate that they are composed of nano-sized particles of TiO2, MnO2 and carbon clusters. ESR spectral examination suggests the possibility of an electron transfer in the process of MnO2→carbon clusters→TiO2. The visible light-responsive oxidation–reduction function of the composite materials has also been confirmed.
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