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Xinkun Wang,Runqiang Yang,Xiaolin Jin,Yulin Zhou,Yongbin Han,Zhenxin Gu 한국식품과학회 2015 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.24 No.6
Phytic acid is involved in storage of phosphorus and minerals in soybeans. The effects of 6 basic plant hormones on phytic acid degradation were investigated. After 6 days of germination, phytic acid contents in soybean sprouts decreased by 70%, compared with day 0 soybeans. Zn and Fe bioavailability of 6-day-old germinating soybean both significantly increased (p<0.05), by contrast, Ca bioavailability decreased compared with controls. Phytic acid was detectable only in cotyledons of soybean sprouts during germination. In germinating soybeans, 39.19-45.85% and 54.15-60.81% of phytase existed in embryos and cotyledons, respectively. Unlike phytase, acid phosphatase was present mainly in cotyledons (92.57-97.51%). Among the 6 hormones, 50 mg/L indoleacetic acid (IAA) brought the highest degradation value to phytic acid content, meanwhile, Zn, Fe, and Ca bioavailability of IAA-treated soybeans were significantly (p<0.05) improved, compared with that of the control, respectively.
Xinkun Wang,Runqiang Yang,Xiaolin Jin,Zhijie Chen,Yulin Zhou,Zhenxin Gu 한국식품과학회 2015 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.24 No.5
Phytase/phosphatase activities, the phytic acid content, and Zn, Fe, and Ca bioavailability values of 4-d-germinated soybeans and mung beans were investigated. Phytase and phosphatase activities of germinated soybeans and mung beans both increased, compared with raw beans. The phytic acid contents declined in germinated soybeans by 57.5% and in mung beans by 76.0%. Zn and Fe bioavailability values increased in germinated beans and Ca bioavailability decreased. For incubation, the highest bioavailability values of Zn, Fe, and Ca, respectively, were achieved using an exogenous phytase treatment in mung beans (47.6, 44.6, and 51.5%). Soybeans exhibited values of 64.7, 60.6, and 47.9%, respectively, after a combined treatment with endogenous and exogenous phytases. Germination improves Zn and Fe bioavailability values of beans by increasing enzyme activity, but is time-consuming. Incubation is more efficient for improvement of Zn, Fe, and Ca bioavailability values in a short period of time.
Jinshun Wang,Qinghang Cai,Ronghua Chen,Xinkun Xiao,Yonglin Li,Wenxi Tian,Suizheng Qiu,G.H. Su 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.1
In Lead-based reactor (LBR) severe accident, the meltdown and migration inside the reactor core will lead to fuel fragment concentration, which may further cause re-criticality and even core disintegration. Accurately predicting the migration and solidification behavior of melt in LBR severe accidents is of prime importance for safety analysis of LBR. In this study, the Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method is validated and used to simulate the migration and solidification behavior. Two main surface tension models are validated and compared. Meanwhile, the MPS method is validated by the l-plate solidification test. Based on the improved MPS method, the migration and solidification behavior of melt in LBR severe accident was studied furthermore. In the Pb–Bi coolant, the melt flows upward due to density difference. The migration and solidification behavior are greatly affected by the surface tension and viscous resistance varying with enthalpy. The whole movement process can be divided into three stages depending on the change in velocity. The heat transfer of core melt is determined jointly by two heat transfer modes: flow heat transfer and solid conductivity. Generally, the research results indicate that the MPS method has unique advantage in studying the migration and solidification behavior in LBR severe accident.