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        Exotic Magnetism of s-electron Cluster Arrays: Ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism and Antiferromagnetism

        Takehito Nakano,Duong Thi Hanh,Yasuo Nozue,Nguyen Hoang Nam,Truong Cong Duan,Shingo Araki 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.63 No.3

        Alkali metal nanoclusters can be stabilized in the regular cages of zeolite crystals by the loading ofguest alkali metals. Cages are connected by the sharing of windows of the framework, and arrayed insimple cubic, diamond and body centered cubic structures in zeolites A, X and sodalite, respectively. The s-electrons have the localized nature of nanoclusters with magnetic moments, and have mutualinteractions through the windows of cages. They show exotic magnetism depending on the structuretype of zeolites, the kind of alkali metals and the average loading density of alkali atoms per cage. In zeolite A, potassium clusters are formed in α-cages that have an inside diameter of 11 °A. Theyexhibit ferromagnetic properties explained by the canted antiferromagnetism of the Mott insulator,where the 1p-like degenerate orbitals of clusters play an essential role in the magnetic properties. Na-K alloy clusters generated at supercages and β-cages of low-silica X (LSX) zeolite exhibit N´eel’sN-type ferrimagnetism at specific loading densities of alkali metals. Alkali metal clusters in sodaliteshow the ideal Heisenberg antiferromagnetism of the Mott insulator.

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