http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
임신재,허위행,이우신,Rhim, Shin-Jae,Hur, Wee-Haeng,Lee, Woo-Shin 한국생태학회 2002 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.25 No.3
This study was conducted to clarify the characteristics of attitudinal bird communities in Mt. Seoraksan National Park from May to Oct. 2004. Marsh tit Parus palustris, Arctic warbler Phylloscipus borealis, coal tit Parus ater and Eurasian nuthatch Sitta europaea evenly distributed in almost elevational ranges. Goshawk Accipiter gentilis, black grouse Tetrao tetrix, white-lumped swift Apus pacificus, Siberian rubythroat Luscinia calliope, red-flanked bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus, dusky warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus, yellow-browned warbler Phylloscopus inornatus, siskin Carduelis spinus and rook Corvus frugilegus were only observed in high altitude area. Distribution pattern of birds in Mt. Seoraksan National Park showed differences by elevation. There was difference in attitudinal distribution pattern of birds in Mt. Seoraksan National Park. It seems that habitat preference or selection is different in each species. Attitudinal habitat preference of each bird species need further studies. 본 연구는 설악산국립공원에 서식하고 있는 조류군집의 계절적, 고도별 분포 현황을 조사, 분석하고 조류군집의 특성을 파악하기 위해 오색-대청봉과 백담사-대청봉 지역에서 2001년 5월부터 10월까지의 기간동안 실시되었다. 2개 조사 지역에서 쇠박새, 쇠솔새, 진박새, 동고비 등이 전체 고도별 구간에서 고르게 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 참매, 칼새, 진홍가슴, 유리딱새, 솔새사촌, 노랑눈썹솔새, 검은머리방울새, 떼까마귀 등은 해발고도가 높은 지역에서만 관찰되었다. 동고비와 어치는 번식기인 봄과 그 밖의 계절 사이에 분포하는 고도에 차이가 있었다. 각각의 종들이 해발고도별로 분포를 달리하는 것은 서식에 필요한 다양한 자원을 효과적으로 얻기 위한 적응 형태인 것으로 보이며, 각 종별 생태에 대한 깊이 있는 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.
활엽수림에 설치한 인공새집을 이용한 박새류의 번식 생태
임신재 ( Shin Jae Rhim ),손승훈 ( Sueng Hun Son ),김규중 ( Kyu Jung Kim ) 한국임학회 2011 한국산림과학회지 Vol.100 No.3
본 연구는 활엽수림 지역에 설치한 인공새집에서 번식을 실시한 박새류의 번식 생태를 파악하기 위하여 2006년부터 2010년까지의 매년 3월부터 7월까지의 기간 동안 실시되었다. 5년에 걸친 조사기간 동안 활엽수림에 설치한 인공새집에서는 곤줄박이, 쇠박새, 박새 등의 박새류가 번식을 하였다. 박새류가 번식을 실시한 인공새집은 입구직경별로 번식쌍수가 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 종별로는 박새가 가장 많이 이용한 것으로 나타났으며, 곤줄박이가 가장 적게 이용하였다. 인공새집을 이용한 박새류는 몸의 크기에 따라 선호하는 입구직경이 달랐는데, 몸의 크기가 큰 박새는 입구직경이 35~40 mm인 인공새집을 주로 이용하였다. 반면 몸의 크기가 가장 작은 쇠박새는 입구직경이 30 mm인 인공새집에서 주로 번식을 하였다. 첫 산란일, 한배 산란수, 한배 새끼수, 포란기간, 육추기간, 번식성공률은 종별, 연도별로 차이를 보였다. 앞으로 박새류의 번식생태에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 연구를 통해 환경요인과 번식생태에 관한 규명이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to clarify the breeding ecology of tits Parus spp. used artificial nest boxes in a deciduous forest at the Ansung Campus, Chung-Ang University from March through July, 2006 to 2010. Varied tit Parus varius, marsh tit P. palustris and great tit P. major bred in artificial nest boxes during our study period. There were no differences in number of breeding bird pairs among different entrance diameters of artificial nest boxes. The number of breeding pairs of great tits was the most highest among tits and that of varied tits was the least. Great tits mainly used 40 mm and 35 mm artificial nest box entrance diameter and marsh tits preferred 30 mm entrance diameter. In three tits species, there were differences in first egg date, clutch size, brood size, egg incubation period, nestling care period and breeding success among study years. It is needed the study on long-term ecological research about breeding ecology of tits related with habitat conditions.
활엽수 천연림 지역에서 서식지 구조에 따른 소형 포유류 개체군의 차이
임신재(Shin Jae Rhim),이우신(Woo Shin Lee) 한국산림과학회 1999 한국산림과학회지 Vol.88 No.2
This study was conducted to clarify the differences in small mammal populations due to habitat structure caused by different forest practices within natural deciduous forests at National Forest, Pyoungchang, Kangwon Province, Korea from May to November, 1996. Three sites, 1㏊ each, were selected as cutting, thinning, and control for live trapping of small mammals. Total captures of small mammals in all sites were combined Apodemus peninsulae(45.1%, n=64) and Eothenomys regulus (54.9%, n=78). A. peninsulae was captured in the cutting and the control site. And E. regulus was captured in the thinning and the control site. The number of captured small mammals in a month were the highest in the control site and the lowest in the cutting site. A. peninsulae`s mean body weight of adult individuals was more higher in the control site than in the cutting site. And E. regulus`s mean body weight of adult individuals was more higher in the control site than in the thinning site. Habitat structure seems to be an important factor in abundance and species composition of small mammals.
활엽수림 (闊葉樹林)에서 간벌에 의한 번식기 조류 군집의 변화
임신재(Shin Jae Rhim),이우신(Woo Shin Lee) 한국산림과학회 2001 한국산림과학회지 Vol.90 No.1
Changes in breeding bird community and forest structure by thinning were investigated from April 1997 to August 1998 in l0㏊ (400 × 250m) of temperate mixed hardwood forest in Mt. Gariwang which is located in National Forest, Pyoungchang, Kangwon Province, Korea. Bird community was surveyed by the territory mapping method and forest structure was done by analyzing the vertical structure of foliage, distribution of diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees and tree species composition. After the thinning, tree density, number of tree species and basal area were decreased from 195ea/㏊, 18 species and 6.69㎡/㏊ into 100ea/㏊, 13 species and 3.04 ㎡/㏊, respectively. Foliage coverages in upper and mid layer were decreased, but coverage in low layer was increased. Large trees (Over 40㎝ of DBH) were decreased. Number of breeding bird species and pairs were decreased from 14 species and 23 pairs into 8 species and 12 pairs after the thinning. Number of breeding pairs of Yellow-breasted bunting Emberiza elegans incresed. There were decrease in number of species in hole & bush-nesting and canopy & bush-foraging guild. The results suggested that the thinning affect the species composition of breeding bird community and the forest structure. Changes of habitat structure might influence in breeding bird`s density, species diversity and habitat using pattern of breeding bird community.
캄보디아 동북부 열대낙엽활엽수림지역에서 우기와 건기의 조류 군집 특성
임신재(Shin-Jae Rhim),손승훈(Seung Hun Son),이은재(Eun-Jae Lee),이우신(Woo-Shin Lee),Masphal Kry 한국조류학회II 2009 한국조류학회지 Vol.16 No.1
본 연구는 캄보디아 동북부에 위치한 몬둘킬리 보호림내 열대낙엽활엽수림지역에서 우기와 건기에 조류군집의 특성을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구지역내에 생육하고 있는 수목은 대부분 흉고직경 30㎝ 미만이었으며, 엽층의 피도량은 우기가 건기에 비해 모든 엽층에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 하층 식생과 상층 임관의 피도량에 있어서 큰 차이를 보였다. 총 84종의 조류가 관찰되었으며, 시기별로 살펴보면 우기에 68종, 건기에는 52종의 조류가 기록되었다. 물총새류와 백로류, 솔새류, 탱기물떼새류, prinias 등의 조류가 계절적으로 우기와 건기 사이에 가장 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 조사지역의 숲은 건기와 우기에 하층식생 및 상층임관 피도량의 급격한 변화를 보였으며, 이러한 서식환경의 변화에 따라 조류 군집의 종 구성 및 특성에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to clarify the characteristics of bird communities between rainy and dry seasons in tropical broadleaved deciduous forest in Mondulkiri Protected Forest of the northeastern Cambodia. Most of the trees in the study sites were belong to small DBH (diameter at breast height) classes which were less than 30㎝. All the average foliage profiles were higher in rainy than dry seasons in the study sites. Total eighty four bird species were recorded in the study sites. Also, sixty eight species were observed in rainy season and fifty two species were in dry season. Kingfishers, herons, warblers, lapwings and prinias were significantly different between rainy and dry seasons. Characteristics of bird communities seem to be strongly effected by changes of habitat condition, such as decrease of coverages in understory vegetation and canopy.
지리산 지역에서 산림 하층의 접식환경과 소형 설치류 (齧齒類)와의 관계
임신재(Shin Jae Rhim),이우신(Woo Shin Lee) 한국산림과학회 2001 한국산림과학회지 Vol.90 No.3
This study was conducted to clarify the relationship between forest understory habitat and small rodents in the study sites of 500m, 800m and 1,100m a. s. l. of 6 areas in Mt. Chirisan National Park from July 1997 to August 1998. Coverage of understory vegetation and depth of litter layer were increased as the increase of altitude. Seventy seven individuals of Apodemus agrarius, A. peninsulae and Eothenomys regulus were captured in all study areas. There were significantly correlations among coverage of understory vegetation, depth of litter layer and number of captured small rodents. Increase of understory vegetation coverage and litter layer would provide the proper habitat condition for small rodents.