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Awad, Y.M.,Lee, S.E.,Ahmed, M.B.M.,Vu, N.T.,Farooq, M.,Kim, I.S.,Kim, H.S.,Vithanage, M.,Usman, A.R.A.,Al-Wabel, M.,Meers, E.,Kwon, E.E.,Ok, Y.S. Butterworth-Heinemann, Ltd 2017 Journal of cleaner production Vol.156 No.-
A hydroponics system developed using a nutrient film technique was used to evaluate the effectiveness of rice husk biochar (RB) alone or in combination with perlite (PL) as substrates for increasing the growth of leafy vegetables compared with that of PL. Seedlings of cabbage, dill, mallow, red lettuce, and tatsoi were grown hydroponically in PL, RB, and PL + RB (1:1 ratio of PL to RB, v/v) substrates for a 30-d under optimal environmental conditions in a greenhouse. Shoot length and fresh/dry masses of cabbage, dill, and red lettuce plants grown in RB substrate were decreased by 49% on average compared to those plants grown in PL substrate. In contrast, PL + RB substrate led to approximately 2-fold increases in shoot length, number of leaves, and fresh/dry masses of leafy vegetable plants compared with those grown in PL substrate. Foliar nutritional composition (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Mn, Fe, and Zn) and nitrogen status (SPAD index) of plants grown in PL + RB and PL substrates suggested the presence of optimal growth conditions for ensuring optimum yield with high quality. In addition, RB substrate contributed to respective increases of 1.2-3.5-fold in leaf K, Mg, Mn, and Zn contents in most vegetable plants compared with those grown in PL substrate. The RB alone or in combination with PL substrates decreased algal growth in the nutrient solutions as confirmed by scanning electron micrographs of microalgae on the RB surface. The results also indicated that use of PL + RB hydroponic substrate could be an alternative and effective technology for the better management of unwanted algal growth in nutrient solutions and high production of leafy vegetables.
M.K. Awad,M.S. Metwally,S.A. Soliman,A.A. El-Zomrawy,M.A. bedair 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.3
The corrosion inhibition of poly ethylene glycol (PEG) toward the aluminum surface in 1.0 M HCl hasbeen studied by weight loss and polarization techniques. The results showed that the PEG acts as a goodinhibitor and the inhibition efficiency is due to the anodic and cathodic inhibition (mixed type). Thethermodynamic functions were calculated to find a good correlation with the inhibition efficiency. Quantum chemical parameters were calculated using ab initio and DFT methods to find a goodcorrelation with the inhibition efficiency. A good correlation was found between the theoreticalcalculations and experimental observations.
Dynamics of magnetic droplet soliton: freezing and thawing; coexisting and interacting
S. Chung,M. Ahlberg,S. Jiang,A. Frisk,M. Khademi,R. Khymyn,A. A. Awad,Q. Tuan Le,H. Mazraati,A. Houshang,M. Mohseni,M. Weigand,I. Bykova,F. Groß,E. Goering,G. Schutz,J. Grafe,O. Heinonen,J. Akerman 한국자기학회 2023 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.33 No.1
( S. Lee ),( A. R. A. Usman ),( S. A. M. Abd El-azeem ),( Y. M. Awad ),( M. Kim ),( K. Ham ),( J. Lim ),( J. E. Yang ),( S. S. Lee ),( Y. S. Ok ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2011 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.23 No.1
Contamination of the soil with Cr, Cu and As has become a worldwide environmental problem as a consequence of the use of chromated copper, arsenate (CCA) treated wood. This study was conducted (i) to determine the total concentrations of Cr, Cu and As in soil samples collected from contaminated sites, (ii) to identify native plant species grown on contaminated sites for phytoremediation, and (iii) to estimate the risk of adverse effects on human health. Wood and soil samples as well as four native plant species (Viola mandshurica, Cyndon dactylon, Setaria viridis and Acalypha australis) were collected from three contaminated sites with Cr, Cu and As in Gangwon Province, Korea. Our results found that the metal concentrations of these soil sampling sites were higher than their background levels of 45.32, 30.22 and 7.0 mg/kg for Cr, Cu and As, respectively, indicating the adverse effects on human health. None of the four plant species showed metal concentrations>1000 mg/kg in their shoots and were not served as hyperaccumulators. Nevertheless, the screened plant species might be suitable for phytoextraction or phytostabilization. We conclude that the development of environmentally friendly technology for remediating heavy metal contaminated soils is needed to ensure human safety or agricultural purposes.
Awad, Y. M.,Kim, S. C.,Abd El-Azeem, S. A.,Kim, K. H.,Kim, K. R.,Kim, K.,Jeon, C.,Lee, S. S.,Ok, Y. S. Springer Science + Business Media 2014 Environmental earth sciences Vol.71 No.3
Antibiotics have been commonly used to prevent animal diseases and promote livestock productivity. However, its release into the surrounding environments leads to ecological disturbance and risks to human health. This study was conducted to monitor the occurrence and seasonal variations of antibiotics in water, sediment, and soil close to a swine manure composting facility, Korea. Various types of antibiotics such as tetracyclines (TCs) including tetracycline, chlortetracycline, and oxytetracycline, and sulfonamides (SAs) including sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfathiazole were measured by the high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry via a solid-phase extraction. In the results it was identified that the variations of measured antibiotics' concentrations in water, sediment, and soil are depending on the season. The observed concentration levels of TCs were higher in winter than in summer season, indicating that the low temperature is a parameter attributing to interruption of its degradation in water, sediment, and soil. The concentration levels of SAs were significantly higher than those of TCs and in general, all measured antibiotics' concentrations were also in general higher in Korea when compared to those in other countries. The long-term monitoring of antibiotics' residues in aquatic and terrestrial environments is necessary.
Tamer Awad Ali,E.M.S. Azzam,M.A. Hegazy,A.F.M. El-Farargy,Ali A. Abd-Elaal 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.5
In the present study newly developed potentiometric sensors for determination of zinc(II) are presented. The proposed potentiometric method was based on the fabrication of modified carbon paste (MCPE; electrode X) and modified gold nanoparticles-carbon paste (GNPs-CPE; electrode IX) sensors. A mercapto compound of 1,4-bis(5-mercaptopentyloxy)-benzene (BMPB) alone or self-assembled on gold nanoparticles was used as modifier to construct electrode (X) and electrode (IX) sensors, respectively. The prepared electrodes exhibit Nernstian slope of 29.93 ± 0.4 and 26.0 ± 1.02 mV decade-1 towards Zn(II) ion over a wide concentration range of 6.8 × 10-10 to 2.9 × 10-2 and 1.0 × 10-7 to 1.0 × 10-2 mol L-1 for electrode (IX) and electrode (X) sensors, respectively. The limit of detection of the electrode (IX) and electrode (X) sensors was found to be 6.8 × 10-10 and 1.0 × 10-7 mol L-1, respectively. The potentiometric response of the electrode (IX) and electrode (X) based on GNPs-BMPB and BMPB are independent of pH of test solution in the pH range of 2.5–8.1 and 3–7 with a response time of 6 and 8 s for electrode (IX) and electrode (X) sensors, respectively. The proposed sensors showed fairly good discriminating ability towards Zn(II) ion in comparison with many hard and soft metal ions. Finally, the proposed electrodes were successfully used as indicator electrodes in potentiometric titration of zinc ion with sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) and in direct determination of Zn(II) ion in some water samples. The results obtained compared well with those obtained using atomic absorption spectrometry.