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Interpreting Quality: A Case Study of Spontaneous Reactions
( Chevalier Lucille ),( Daniel Gile ) 한국통역번역학회 2015 FORUM Vol.13 No.1
Les reactions spontanees de 22 informateurs a des enregistrements d’interpretationsen direct du discours inaugural du president Obama vers le francais ont ete recueillies, etudiees et comparees. Les evaluations font apparaitre unegrande variabilite interindividuelle dans les evaluations, et notamment des cas ou certains font des commentaires positifs et d’autres des commentaires negatifs sur les memes parametres de qualite pour les memes interpretes. Les commentaires sur la forme ont ete plus nombreux que les commentaires sur le fond. De nombreux commentaires montrent que pour les informateurs, les interpretes sont des acteurs ayant une presence propre qui est parfois en concurrence avec celle de l’orateur. L’intonations’est averee etre un parametre de qualite important,contrairemental’appariement dela voix masculine de l’orateur avec une voix masculined’interprete et la directionnalite.
N. Chevalier,F. Chandezon,J. Bleuse,J.C. Woehl,J.F. Motte,M. Stark,M.J. Nasse,P. Reiss,S. Huant 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.47 No.1
We present a method to realize active optical tips for use in near-field optics that can operate at room temperature. A metal-coated optical tip is covered with a thin polymer layer stained with CdSe nanocrystals at low density. The time analysis of the emission rate of the active tip and the analysis of its emission spectra reveal that a very small number of particles - possibly down to only one nanocrystal - can be made active at the tip apex. This opens the way to optics with a single nanocrystal as a light source.
Regulation of floral organ abscission of Arabidopsis thaliana
Sung Ki Cho,David Chevalier,Clayton Larue,Tsung-Luo Jinn,Shuqun Zhang,John C. Walker 한국작물학회 2007 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.11
Organ abscission is a programmed cell separation process that results in the detachment of an entire organ from a plant. Our goal is to understand the signaling pathway that regulates this physiological process. The receptor-like protein kinase, HAESA (HAE), and its paralog, HAESA-like 2 (HSL2), are both expressed in the floral abscission zones in Arabidopsis thaliana. Loss-of-function analyses of either gene do not show any phenotypical change, but the hae hsl2 double mutant shows an abscission-defect phenotype. Examination of the abscission zone by light and scanning electron microscopy showed that the abscission zone in the hae hsl2 appears structurally normal. The force required to remove the petals in wild type and hae hsl2 flowers was measured using a petal breakstrength meter. The force required to remove petals from the hae hsl2flowers at all stages of development was similar to that of wild type flowers that have not yet begun to abscise their petals. Taken together, these data support the role of HAE and HSL2 in the activation of cell separation, rather than differentiation of the abscission zone. Ethylene is also known to promote abscission; therefore we tested the ethylene-induced triple response and the effect of exogenous treatment on floral organ in the hae hsl2, revealing that HAE and HSL2 act independently of ethylene. This implies that the HAE is critical for floral abscission in concert with the action of HSL2.