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Lingling Fu,Dunmin Lin,Qiaoji Zheng,Xiaochun Wu,Lang Wu,Hailing Sun,Yang Wan,Ximing Fan,Chenggang Xu 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.6
Lead-free ceramics (1-x)NaNbO3-xBi0.5Li0.5TiO3 have been fabricated by an ordinary sintering technique,and their electric properties and temperature characteristics have been studied. All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure with orthorhombic symmetry, indicating that (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 diffuses into NaNbO3 lattices to form a new solid solution. A low (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 doping level transforms the NaNbO3ceramics from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. The ceramics with x ≤ 0.075 are normal ferroelectric, and the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase become diffusives with the doping level of Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 increasing. As x increases, the Curie temperature of the ceramics decreases linearly, while the relative permittivity εr increases. 0.925NaNbO3e0.075(Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 ceramic exhibits the relatively large piezoelectric constant (d33 = 58 pC/N), high Curie temperature (TC = 228 ℃) and good temperature stability, suggesting that the ceramics are one of new possible candidates for lead-free piezoelectric materials. Lead-free ceramics (1-x)NaNbO3-xBi0.5Li0.5TiO3 have been fabricated by an ordinary sintering technique,and their electric properties and temperature characteristics have been studied. All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure with orthorhombic symmetry, indicating that (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 diffuses into NaNbO3 lattices to form a new solid solution. A low (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 doping level transforms the NaNbO3ceramics from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. The ceramics with x ≤ 0.075 are normal ferroelectric, and the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase become diffusives with the doping level of Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 increasing. As x increases, the Curie temperature of the ceramics decreases linearly, while the relative permittivity εr increases. 0.925NaNbO3e0.075(Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 ceramic exhibits the relatively large piezoelectric constant (d33 = 58 pC/N), high Curie temperature (TC = 228 ℃) and good temperature stability, suggesting that the ceramics are one of new possible candidates for lead-free piezoelectric materials.
Wei Lin,Linli Fan,Dunmin Lin,Qiaoji Zheng,Ximing Fan,Hailing Sun 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.1
Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics Ba1xCaxTi1yZryO3þ1mol%CuO were prepared by an ordinary sintering technique and the effects of Ca2þ and Zr4þ on phase transition and electrical properties of the ceramics were studied. The results of X-ray diffraction show that the ceramics exhibit a pure perovskite structure at 0 x 0.175 and 0 y 0.175, suggesting that Ca2þ and Zr4þ diffuse into BaTiO3 lattices to form a solid solution. The substitution of Zr4þ for the B-site Ti4þ ions of BaTiO3 decreases greatly Curie temperature TC and strengthens the relaxor character of the ceramics, while the addition of Ca2þ has a weak influence on TC and leads to an inhibition of grain growth. Owing to the more possible polarization states resulting from the coexistence of tetragonal and orthorhombic phases near room temperature, the ceramics with x ¼ 0.075e0.125 and y ¼ 0.1 exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties: d33 ¼ 254e345 pC/N and kp ¼ 38.0e45.2%, respectively.