Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

중년 여성의 하반신 체형 분석에 관한 연구

함옥상,심정희,박장숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-

The purpose of this study is to analysis somatotype of middle-aged women's lower body, the actual numerical figures of subjects' body were analyzed Second, using some important factors of shaping the lower body, all the data were categorized into several distinctive types. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Seven factors were derived from analyzing the data gathered by actually measuring the subjects' body. Factor 1 is the length of lower half of the body, factor 2 is the thickness of waist and abdomen, factor 3 is the thickness of the calf and ankle, factor 4 is the thickness of hip and thigh, factor 5 is the thickness of knees, factor 6 is the length of hip and back depth, factor 7 is the width of hip and thigh. 2. On a basis of analyzing the above factors, all the subjects were classified into four distinctive types. Type 1 can be characterized as the shortest and the stoutest type, which has a heavy waist, prominent abdomen, large hip and thigh, while the calves and the ankles are thin. Type 2 is generally long and thin type whose length of hip and back depth is quite short while the thickness of things is the slimmest of all types. Type 3 is tall but the length of hip and back depth is the longest of all and the thickness of hop and thigh is also high. Type 4 is comparatively medium-length and medium-build, however, the length of hip and back depth is the shortest of all types, while the thickness of calf and ankle is the thickest of all. 4. Age distribution for each type is shown as follows: Type 1 is most liable in the age group of 50∼54, and then in 45∼49, 40∼44. Type 2 is most likely in the age group of 45∼49, and then in 50∼54, 40∼44. Type 3 is mostly found in the age group of 40∼44, and then 50∼54, 45∼49. Finally, type 4 is close to the age group 40∼44, and then 45∼49, but is far from the age group 50∼54. 4. These are the ranges of Ro¨hrer's Index according to the types. Type 1 is mostly shown in heavy-builders, and then medium-builders, which is hardly found in thin people. Type 2 is usually found in medium-builders, and then in this people. Type 3 is the same as type 2 Type 4 is also mostly found in medium-builders, and then in heavy-builders.

大學에서의 集團相談 適用에 관한 理論的 考察

李玉珩 誠信女子大學校 1975 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

도서관 목록의 이용에 관한 연구와 목록의 내용

노옥순 韓國圖書館學會 1980 圖書館學 Vol.7 No.1

In an effort to find ways to improve the potential usefulness of the cataloging practices in Korea, the general purposes of the catalog use studies and their implications are discussed. The summary of applicable methods of catalog use studies is followed by an overview of several actual irvestigations carried out in various institutions mainly in U.S. Some of the outstanding and specific findings from these research projects as well as reports from other published papers are provided for points to be concerned, analyzed, and compared for future investigative efforts. The need for an evaluative study of the catalog card contents and arrangement is suggested in view of the Korean people who use it with different background and circumstances compared with Anglo-American tradition

도시와 농촌주부의 가사노동시간 비교

채옥희,오희정 圓光大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

This paper attempts to examine how urban and rural homemaker spend their time on household affairs, whether there is some difference between the two according to the constituent family members and economic causesm nd how their consciouness of housekeeping affects the time. The findings are follows. 1.The average household time of an urban homemaker are seven hours and forth one minutes on weekdays, and eight hours and twenty nine minutes on holidays. In case of a rural homemaker, they are sever hours and twenty nine minutes on weekdays, and eight hours and thirty three minutes on holidays, which shows that the household time of a rural homemaker are closely connected with farm labor. 2.As the youngest child is at an age, the total household time of a homemaker are most affected and increased. The working time spent in cooking are affected according to the academic background and monthly income. Those spent on clothing are affected in the order of the youngest child's age, the number of family, and the academic background. When the house is a korea-style one, the working time on the house are most affected, and they are also affected by the homemaker age and the number of the childern, etc. The working time spent in taking care of the family and buying something are affected according to the youngest child's age, the number of the children, and the homemaker's age, etc. As mentioned above, the younger the youngest child is, the younger a homemaker is, the more a homemaker has a brilliant acedemic career, the higher the monthly income is, and the more the number of childern is, the more the household time of a homemaker are affected by the constituent family members and economic causes. 3.The homemaker's conciousness of the household time is almost similar to one another irrespective of the region. Almost all urban and rural homemakers think that making efficient use of time is necessary, but that it is very hard to put it into practice. The homemakers usually do the household chores all alone they consider them rewarding but hard.

男子中學生 衣腹値數 設定을 위한 體型 硏究

咸玉相,朴年姬 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

Until now, I measured boy middle school student's body, Compared and analyzed it according to statistics and established the size of upper and lower wear. The result is as following ; 1. As boy middle school student's age is getting older and older, in general, height items and length items were increased much more than any other items. From thirteen to years old all kind of items were increased rapidy and from fourteen to fifteen, they were increased gradually. 2. According to Rohrer Index, the result of classification, the average of this study : Thirteen(1.27), fourteen(1.26), fifteen(1.24) bolongs to normal range. As they are getting older and older the percentage of thin body type is higher than the fat body type's Thin body type is related with length items and height items and fat body type has deep relationship with width items, depth items and girth items. 3. The correlationship of height items has high correlationship, weight has high correlationship with width items and girth items, height has high correlationship in height items and legth items but low correlationship in depth items. 4. In upper wear frequency, for establishment of clothes' size, bust girth and shoulder width is scattered left of upper side. As height is taller, they were scattered in the right of lower side. In upper wear frequency, as height is smaller, hip girth and waist girth is scattered on left of upper side as height is taller waist girth is Scattered on the right of lower side. 5. The size of upper wear for clothing construction is eighteen from 233 to 877 and the size of lower wear is eighteen from 233 to 877 and according to its size, In produced the middle price of other body part.

參考司書의 資格에 관한 考察 : 大學圖書館을 中心으로

盧玉順 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1983 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.43 No.-

Librarianship like other professions has always been concerned with qualifications and attitude pf practitioners in their performance on the job. Experts in the field of library education have recently indicated the need for new curriculum based on the changes that society has experienced in practically every field. The enormous output of information, new technology in handling information, various needs and uses of information users, and other developments require librarians to be competent and effective in areas beyond traditional library knowledge and skills. The purpose of this study is to identify what qualifications are needed and desired by college and university reference librarians to successfully perform their information service. In doing this, library science education has been traced historically to find out what abilities have been considered to be important and how these have changed in the course of time. Roles and activities of professional organizations are also reviewed in this regard. In many countries the concern of professional organizations to protect patron from incompetent practitioners is often expressed in their control over education in accrediting library schools and certifying individuals in accordance with certain standards. Professional organizations also prepare and adopt library standards for different types of libraries. The educational requirement and specific qualifications of various personnel, as well as their duties and responsibilities are mentioned as part of standards that extend to all areas of library operation. The views and opinions of concerned individuals and organizations, together with their research results concerning competence of college and university reference/information librarians are selected, analyzed, reexpressed and grouped according to proper functions and subjects. If some type of specific competency list could be produced and agreed on by experts in the filed, this list could be used by practicing reference librarians and educators in related areas in library science departments to determine the order of importance, The result would be utilized for relevant education that is not endangered by prejudice for too much theory or too much practical content.

취업주부들의 가사노동 조직화에 대한 연구

채옥희 圓光大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 취업주부들의 가사노동 조직화수준을 알아보고 가사노동 조직화에 사회인구학적 변인이 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 파악하며, 가사노동 조직화 구성요인간에 어떠한 상관관계가 있는지를 검토하기 위한 것이다. 이 연구에서 가사노동 조직화 요인은 가사의 규칙화, 배열화, 표준화, 배정화로 하였으며 설문지는 Mumaw 와 Nichols 가 통계적으로 요인분석한 것중 25 문항을 채택하였다. 이 설문지를 전북 3시에 거주하는 중졸이상 대졸주부로서 취업 유무에 제한을 두어 292명을 표본으로 하였다. 통계처리는 평균, 표준편차, 중다회귀분석, T-test, Pearson's r를 적용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 선정된 주부집단의 가사노동 조직화수준은 평균 88.42 로서 중상위수준이며 그중 대졸주부집단이 평균 91.91 로 가장 높다. 2. 가사노동 조직화요인별로 볼 때 가사의 규칙화는 동시에 두가지 또는 그 이상을 처리한다는 것이 가장 높았고 유의한 차이는 학력과 주거형태에서 나타났다. 가사의 배열화에서는 한장소에서 많은일을 하는 것이 가장 높으며 각 영역별 유의한 차이는 주거형태에서 나타났다. 가사의 표준화는 4개요인중 가장 긍정적이었다. 가사의 배정화는 "가족에게 교대로 일시키는 것" 이 가장 높다. 각 영역별로 볼 때 주부연령, 자녀연령, 결혼지속년수에서 유의한 차이가 있다. 3. 가사노동의 조직화에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 주거형태, 자녀연령, 주부의 취업, 주부학력, 결혼지속년수, 월소득순으로 나타났다. 4. 가사의 규칙화와 표준화 (r = 0.465) 규칙화와 배열화 (r = 0.534), 배열화와 배정화 (r = 0.512) 는 높은 正의 상관이 있으며, 가사의 규칙화와 배정화 (r = 0.381), 배열화와 표준화 (r = 0.322) 배정화와 표준화 (r = 0.319) 는 낮은 正의 상관관계가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels about organization of household works in employed homemakers. And is to know how the Variations os Socio-demograpic have an influence on oragnization of household works. In this study the factors about organization of household works chose to the Regularization arrangement. Standardization and assigment of household task. The questionary test selected 25 issues out of factor analyses Statistically by Mumaw and Nichols. The selected sample for the study consisted of 292 homemakers living at 3 city in Jeonbuk province. Data were analyzed by the use of Mean, standard Deviation, Percentage,Analysis of Variance, the multiregression analysis, T-test and Pearson's correlation. The results of study are as follow; 1. In Selected homemakers group, the levels about organization of household works ranked middle-high level by average 88.42. And the homemakers group of university graduate out of them ranked the most high level by average 91.91. 2. Seeing the organization of household works by a Chief Cause, in the regularization of household, It was expressed in the most high level to deal with two kinds of beyond that at a time, and its Significant difference was expressed in academic background, housing form. In the arrangement of household, it was expressed in the most high level to do plentifully at one place. And the Significant difference by every domain was expressed in the housing form. In the Standardization of household, it was expressed in the most high level of four factors. In the assignment of household, it was expressed in the most high to assign work to one's family in shifts. Seeing every domain it was a significant difference in the homemaker's ages, Children's ages and Continuance of marriage. 3. In the organization of household works, the most influential factors was expressed in order to housing form, Children's ages, employed homemaker's, the academic background, the Continuance years of marriage and monthly income. 4. The regularization and the Standardization(r = 0.465) the regularization and the arrangement(r = 0.534), the arrangement and the assignment(r = 0.512) of household have a relation With a high Positive.

家政科 敎育課程에서 消費者敎育內容 構成을 위한 硏究 : By concentration in the Recognition Activity about Consumption Life of Middle school Boys and Girls

蔡玉姬 圓光大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study is to understand the extent of recognition about home life and Consumption life of middle school boys and girls in order to systematize domain of the Home Economics Educatian. To attain this purpose, a question paper of 18 items about four domains chosen arbitrary in the content of the Consumer Education within the domain of the Home Economics Education was made and examined. The four domains are as follows. ① The formation of value in the home life ② The Consumption of the individul and the family. ③ The consumption goods and the home life. ④ The consummer's right and the performance of consumption life The inspection of Chi-square(X²) was made done to know the difference of the extent of recognition according to see and the resultt are as follows. 1. In respect to the formation of value in home life, girl student's extent of boy recognition was proved to be much higher than that of boy students, but student's is higher in the extent of recognition as consummers. 2. In respect to the consumption of the individual and the family only the participation rate in home tasks was proved to be high, and the participation in the plan of allowances and home economy was proved to be low. 3. In respect to consumption goods and home life, it was turned out that most of students(over70%) did not know about the recognition of resources and advertisement. 4. In respcet to the right of consumers and performance of consumption life, it was turned out that they did not know well about the ways to buy goods or good store and the rate of recognition about the goods of inferior quality was low-to them.